[xml] xmllint Questions



Title: xmllint Questions

I did a search first, but I did not find an answer to my question.

I am trying to published with libxml some XML documents originally authored using a commercial system (ArborText Epic).  Right now I am experimenting on a WINDOWS XP box, but my long term goal is a SUN UNIX environment.  As some lead in work, I ran some experiments with xmllint (version 20602), and would like help with understanding the results.  My test document is pretty simple:

        <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
        <?xml-stylesheet href="" type="text/xsl" media="print,pdf" alternate="yes"?>
        <?xml-stylesheet href="" type="text/xsl" media="screen"?>
        <!--ArborText, Inc., 1988-2002, v.4002-->
        <!DOCTYPE book PUBLIC "-//Arbortext//DTD DocBook XML V4.0//EN"
         "axdocbook.dtd">
        <book>
        <title>Sample</title>
        <chapter>
        <title>Sample</title>
        <para>With Preview</para>
        <graphic fileref="test.eps"/>
        <graphic fileref="test2.eps"/>
        <para>Without Preview
        <graphic fileref="testA.eps"/>
        <graphic fileref="test2A.eps"/>
        </para>
        </chapter>
        </book>
        <?Pub *0000000605 0?>

If I try to plug in a local copy of V4.2 docbook I get :

        D:\merchant1\My Documents\My Test Graphics\Test 1>xmllint --valid --noout --dropdtd --loaddtd file:///c:/xml/docbook/docbookx.dtd  test.xml

        file:///c:/xml/docbook/docbookx.dtd:62: parser error : StartTag: invalid element name
        <!ENTITY % sgml.features "IGNORE">
         ^
        file:///c:/xml/docbook/docbookx.dtd:62: parser error : Extra content at the end of the document
        <!ENTITY % sgml.features "IGNORE">
         ^
        test.xml:6: I/O error : failed to load external entity "axdocbook.dtd"
         "axdocbook.dtd">
                         ^
        test.xml:7: validity error: Validation failed: no DTD found !
        <book>
             ^

I am surprised that there would be parse errors with docbook.  Should I have been surprised?

I also ran this using the ArborText docbook :

        D:\merchant1\My Documents\My Test Graphics\Test 1>xmllint --valid --noout --dropdtd --loaddtd "c:\program files\epic\doctypes\axdocbook\axdocbook.dtd" test.xml

        file:///c%3A/program%20files/epic/doctypes/axdocbook/axdocbook.dtd:1: parser error : Malformed declaration expecting version

        <?xml encoding="utf-8"?>
              ^
        file:///c%3A/program%20files/epic/doctypes/axdocbook/axdocbook.dtd:1: parser error : Blank needed here
        <?xml encoding="utf-8"?>
              ^
        file:///c%3A/program%20files/epic/doctypes/axdocbook/axdocbook.dtd:17: parser error : StartTag: invalid element name

        <!ENTITY % sgml-entity-declarations "IGNORE">
         ^
        file:///c%3A/program%20files/epic/doctypes/axdocbook/axdocbook.dtd:17: parser error : Extra content at the end of the document

        <!ENTITY % sgml-entity-declarations "IGNORE">
         ^
        test.xml:6: I/O error : failed to load external entity "axdocbook.dtd"
         "axdocbook.dtd">
                 ^
        test.xml:7: validity error: Validation failed: no DTD found !
        <book>
             ^

Again I am surprised that there are parse errors with the  ArborText docbook.  And again, should I have been surprised?

Is there an environment variable that I can set to make xmllint load axdocbook?  I think I could make a catalog that points to axdocbook, and then set environment variable XML_CATALOG_FILES to point to this catalog, but is there another or better solution?



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