Re: [orca-list] skim reading in orca
- From: Willie Walker <William Walker Sun COM>
- To: Josh <jkenn337 gmail com>
- Cc: orca list <orca-list gnome org>
- Subject: Re: [orca-list] skim reading in orca
- Date: Fri, 04 Sep 2009 08:38:48 +0000
Thanks Josh - I added a pointer to your e-mail from
http://bugzilla.gnome.org/show_bug.cgi?id=577481.
Another thing to explore might be how this kind of thing might be
supported inside the application (e.g., the browser) since this kind of
skimming can be of use to more people than screen reader users.
BTW - where did you get the text below? If you copied it from the JAWS
documentation, I request that you not do so in the future. Note also
that our goal for Orca is not to be a JAWS clone, but to instead work to
provide compelling access. So, we may end up exploring features in some
detail before implementing them.
In any case, thanks for sparking a discussion! :-)
Will
Josh wrote:
Hi,
If this would be implemented in Orca it would be nice and give it a step
up closer to competing with jaws. and maybe with this feature more
students would be encouraged to use Gnome with Orca.
Skim Reading
The Skim Reading feature lets you quickly browse through long documents
by reading the first part of each paragraph. To begin skim reading in a
document, press CTRL+INSERT+DOWN ARROW. By default, JAWS reads the first
line of each paragraph, but you can choose to read the first sentence of
each paragraph instead or set up your own skim reading rules. To change
your skim reading preferences, press CTRL+SHIFT+INSERT+DOWN ARROW. For
more information on these options, see Skim Reading Dialog.
Skim Reading Dialog
Press SHIFT+CTRL+INSERT+DOWN ARROW or choose "Skim Reading Tool" in the
List of JAWS Managers (INSERT+F2) to display the Skim Reading dialog
box. Use this dialog box to define how you want JAWS to skim through the
current document. You can choose to read either the first sentence or
line of each paragraph. Alternatively, you can create text rules to
search for lines, sentences, or paragraphs that contain specific words
or phrases. The options available in the Skim Reading dialog box are
described below.
When you press CTRL+INSERT+DOWN ARROW, JAWS begins skim reading from the
current location of the cursor to the end of the document. However, one
of the most useful aspects of the skim reading feature is the ability to
create a summary of the current document. To generate a summary using
your current skim reading settings, choose the Create Summary button.
The summary displays in the Virtual Viewer and contains all the text
that matches the criteria you defined. Each segment of text is a link,
and each is individually numbered. You can move to a segment and press
ENTER to jump to its location within the document. Once you create a
summary, it remains available until you generate another, even if you
switch to a different document or program. You can press WINDOWS
Key+INSERT+DOWN ARROW to review the last summary that you created in the
Virtual Viewer. However, you can only use the links if the summary was
created from the active document.
Use Rule Type
Select one of the following radio buttons to choose the skim reading
mode you want to use:
Read First Line of Paragraph – When you press CTRL+INSERT+DOWN ARROW,
JAWS reads the first line of each paragraph.
Note: The other options in this dialog box are not available if you
select this radio button.
Read First Sentence of Paragraph – When you press CTRL+INSERT+DOWN
ARROW, JAWS reads the first sentence of each paragraph.
Note: The other options in this dialog box are not available if you
select this radio button.
Text Rules Apply for Reading – When you press CTRL+INSERT+DOWN ARROW,
JAWS searches for text according to a text rule that you define. JAWS
then reads the line, sentence, or paragraph that contains the matching
text, depending on the option you have selected in the Speak Unit list.
Attributes and Color Rules Apply for Reading – When you press
CTRL+INSERT+DOWN ARROW, JAWS searches for text according to the selected
text color and attributes. The selections made are cumulative, meaning
that if you select bold and red text, JAWS will only search for text
that is red and bold. If you add the italic attribute, then JAWS will
only search for text that is red, bold, and italic. Any text that lacks
any of these attributes or color is ignored by JAWS.
Rules History
This combo box allows you to create a new text reading rule or select an
existing text reading rule. Text rules are logical expressions that tell
JAWS to search for specific text when skim reading. JAWS then reads the
line, sentence, or paragraph that contains the matching text, depending
on the option you have selected in the Speak Unit list. You must select
either the Text Rules Apply for Reading radio button or the Attributes
and Color Rules Apply for Reading radio button if you want to use text
rules while skim reading.
If you are creating a new text rule, select <New> from the combo box and
then enter the appropriate search pattern, color or attribute rules, or
speak unit rules. Once the rule is configured, press the Start Skim
Reading button to save and start the new skim reading rule.
<New> is the default setting for this combo box.
Text Search Pattern
In the Text Rule edit box, enter a word or phrase that you want JAWS to
search for while skim reading. Optionally, you can use a regular
expression to further refine your search. There are many different ways
to create these expressions. If you only want to search for text units
that contain two or more words, separate each word with ".*" (that is, a
period followed by an asterisk with no spaces between the words or
symbols). For example, you can use the following expression to search
for text units containing both the words "JAWS" and "MAGic":
JAWS.*MAGic
If you want to search for text units that contain any of several
different words, separate each word with "|" (that is, a vertical bar
with no spaces between the words or symbols). For example, you can use
the following expression to search for text units containing either the
words "JAWS" or "MAGic":
JAWS|MAGic
You can create more advanced expressions as well. For example, you can
use the following expression to search for text units containing any
year starting with "19":
19\d{2}\s
Tip: For more information on creating complex expressions, refer to the
section Regular Expression Language Elements in the MSDN Library.
After you enter some text or a regular expression, type a name for the
text rule in the Rule Name edit box. Choose OK to save the text rule.
You can select which text rule you want to use in the Text Rules list.
Color or Attribute Rules
Text Color edit box – Use this combo box to select or enter a specific
color that a passage of text uses. You can use the UP and DOWN ARROWS to
cycle through a list of text colors,
or you can type a color into the combo box. JAWS uses word prediction to
predict the color that you want. An asterisk appears as the default
setting.
Background Color edit box – Use this combo box to select a background
color to be used for the skim reading rule. You can use the UP and DOWN
ARROWS to cycle through a list of text
colors, or you can type a color into the combo box. JAWS uses word
prediction to predict the color that you want. An asterisk appears as
the default setting.
Attribute Check Boxes – Select an attribute check box to search for the
type of selected text in a document or Web page. Each attribute can be
used inconjunction with any other text attribute. The following
attributes are available: Bold, Italic, Underline, Strikeout, Double
Strikeout, Superscript, Subscript, Shadow, and Outline. These check
boxes are only available when the Attributes and Color Rules Apply for
Reading radio button is selected.
Delete Rule
To delete a text rule, select it in the Rules History list and then
choose the Delete Rule button.
Delete All Rules
To delete all your saved text rules, choose the Delete All Rules button.
Speak Unit
Select whether JAWS should read the paragraph, sentence, or line
containing any text that matches the currently selected text rule.
Use Regular Expression
A regular expression is a search string that uses special characters to
help you define the search and match text patterns. This feature is used
primarily by advanced users. Do not select this check box if you are
simply performing a plain text search. This check box is unchecked by
default and is only available if the Text Rules Apply for Reading radio
button is selected.
Skim Reading Indication
If you select this check box, JAWS notifies you when skimming past units
of text that do not match the currently selected text rule. JAWS beeps
once for every 20 units that it skips.
Start Skim Reading
Choose this button to save your changes and begin skim reading from your
current location.
Create Summary
Choose this button to create a summary of the current page in the
Virtual Viewer. This summary contains all the text you would hear if you
began skim reading from your present location using your currently
selected options. The summary remains available until you create
another, even if you switch to another document or program. You can
review the summary in the Virtual Buffer at any time by pressing WINDOWS
Key+INSERT+DOWN ARROW.
Close
Choose this button to close this dialog box and save your changes.
Back
Josh
Join me on klango at www.klango.net <http://www.klango.net> visit and
sign my petition at: http://www.petitiononline.com/coda1234/petition.html
and visit my blog at: http://jkenn337.klangoblog.net follow me on
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