Re: howto define which slave provides the mac addr for the bridge



Hi,

no one? ... 

Can someone at least tell me that the way it is done isn't wrong and should work, please?
Or have I misunderstood something absolutley wrong?

Cheers,
Thilo


Am Mittwoch, den 30.05.2018, 09:16 +0200 schrieb Thilo Cestonaro:
Hi,

I'm configuring a network namespace during bootup to be connected to the real world via a bridge.

physical <-> bridge <-> veth_outside <-> veth_inside

The bridge and the veth_inside are configured to retrieve IPv4 configuration via DHCP.
The problem is, that the bridge gets it's MAC address either from pyhsical or from veth_outside, except 
that, everthing is working fine.

My approach:
I create the veth peer via "ip link" then I add the physical and the veth_outside to the bridge profile via
"nmcli con add type bridge-slave" ...

Then I modify the bridge profile adding the cloned-mac-address, and then I call "nmcli con up" on the 
bridge profile.
In my opinion, this is the order it should be, right? But the bridge still uses either the mac address of 
the physical adapter or the one of the veth_outside,
depening on the sort order.

I wanted to change the bridge profile on disk, to have it configured before anything happens.
My hope was, that it just doesn't work because I'm to late with my network namespace script.

Cheers,
Thilo



It is set after systemd network-pre.target and
NetworkManager.service, but before network.target.
I add the slaves to the bridge-connection and then I modify the
connection to include the 802-3-ethernet.cloned-mac-address property.
After that I bring the connection up.

Is that the correct order / moment during boot-up? Or shouldn't that
be a problem, anyway?

I don't understand what you are doing.

In NetworkManager, you commonly configure connection (profiles), and
then activate them.

You first set ethernet.cloned-mac-address in the profile, before
activating it. The systemd target does not matter here.

If you modify a profile that is already active, you need to re-activate 
it for the changes to take effect. This means, call `nmcli connection
up "$PROFILE"` after modifying a profile.


Do you have other ideas what I can try? Can I set the cloned-mac-
address property permanent in a /etc/sysconfig/network-script/ifcfg-
XXXX file?

Sure, you can edit profiles on disk. Note that must be followed by
`nmcli connection reload` for the changes to be picked up. And if the
profile is currently active, you also will need to re-activate the
profile too.

However, there is little reason to ever edit files on disk. Just use

  nmcli connection modify "$PROFILE" ethernet.cloned-mac-address "$VALUE"



best,
Thomas



Cheers,
Thilo


Am Mittwoch, den 23.05.2018, 15:23 +0200 schrieb Thomas Haller:
On Wed, 2018-05-23 at 15:08 +0200, Thomas Haller wrote:
On Wed, 2018-05-23 at 07:16 +0000, thilo cestonaro ts fujitsu com
wrote:
Hi!

I want to connect a real ethernet adapter and a virtual
ethernet
adapter to a
bridge. The bridge itself is configured to ask a dhcp for an ip
address.

The problem is, that I can't tell the bridge to always use the
mac
address of
the real ethernet adapter. Rather than it is more or less luck
which
one's mac
address the bridge uses. Mostly the address of the virtual
adapter
which is not
hardcoded and will be generated at every boot (which is ok, I
don't
want to
hardcode this).

Is it possible to define which slave provides the mac addr for
the
bridge?
The first slave which is enslaved? The last slave?
Or can I set a property in the slaves or bridges settings?
Do I need to retrieve the mac addr of the real adapter and
assign
it
via a
script to the bridge?


Hi,


Which version of NetworkManager is this?

I think if you configure connection.autoconnect-slaves=yes on the
master, activating the master will re-activate the slaves in a
defined
order. With this, the slaves probably should be all
connection.autoconnect=no.

Then, you may also configure connection.autoconnect-priority on
the
slaves, to ensure that the order is as you wish.

That should work, but I don't think we test this sufficiently.
Hope
it's not broken :)

Hi,

Beniamino just informed me, that this might not work.

For bond and team devices, kernel chooses as MAC address the MAC
address of the slave that connects first (unless explicitly
configured).

For bridge devices, apparently kernel chooses the MAC address of
the
slaves, by sorting the MAC addresses like numbers. This means, if
you
first activate a slave with numerically higher MAC address, then a
second slave with a lower MAC address, the MAC address of the
bridge
master changes. The order in which slaves are enslaved does not
matter.

As workaround:

- ensure that the slave's MAC addresses are in a way, that kernel
will
pic the right one. Possibly configuring ethernet.cloned-mac-
adddress on
the slaves.

- just explicitly configure a MAC address on the bridge master,
with
ethernet.cloned-mac-address.


best,
Thomas

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