Re: [xml] The order of arguments when compiling

[spam spam spam spam free fr]

Indeed, I don't know this option.
But, if I use it in my Makefile.am:
bin_PROGRAMS = xmlparsefile
xmlparsefile_SOURCES = main.c
xmlparsefile_LIBS = `xml2-config --libs`
xmlparsefile_CFLAGS = -Wall -Wextra `xml2-config --cflags`

The compile does now :
$ gcc -DPACKAGE_NAME=\"xmlparsefile\" -DPACKAGE_TARNAME=\"xmlparsefile\" -DPACKAGE_VERSION=\"0.1\" 
-DPACKAGE_STRING=\"xmlparsefile\ 0.1\" -DPACKAGE_BUGREPORT=\"samson pierre etud univ-montp2 fr\" 
-DPACKAGE_URL=\"\" -DPACKAGE=\"xmlparsefile\" -DVERSION=\"0.1\" -I.    -Wall -Wextra `xml2-config --cflags` 
-g -O2 -MT xmlparsefile-main.o -MD -MP -MF .deps/xmlparsefile-main.Tpo -c -o xmlparsefile-main.o `test -f 
'main.c' || echo './'`main.c
mv -f .deps/xmlparsefile-main.Tpo .deps/xmlparsefile-main.Po

So, it does something like this :
$ gcc -Wall -Wextra `xml2-config --cflags` main.c

And I got the same error.

The "`xml2-config --libs`" has completely disappeared.

Are you sure about _LIBS option?

----- Mail original -----
De: "Christian Engwer" <christian engwer uni-muenster de>
Ã: "spam spam spam spam" <spam spam spam spam free fr>
Cc: xml gnome org
EnvoyÃ: Vendredi 17 FÃvrier 2012 12:42:41
Objet: Re: [xml] The order of arguments when compiling

Hi,

> xmlparsefile_SOURCES = main.c
> xmlparsefile_LDFLAGS = `xml2-config --libs`

are you aware of the LIBS option?

xmlparsefile_LIBS = ...

This should allow for the approriate ordering.

Christian

> xmlparsefile_CFLAGS = -Wall -Wextra `xml2-config --cflags`
>
> I think it's strange that GNU Automake do this choice if this is not compatible with most Unix linkers...
>
> I will ask the GNU Automake mailing list to know if there is a way to set a different argument order than 
> the default.
>
> Any other suggestion is welcome.
>
> ----- Mail original -----
> De: "Csaba Raduly" <rcsaba gmail com>
> Ã: "spam spam spam spam" <spam spam spam spam free fr>
> Cc: xml gnome org
> EnvoyÃ: Vendredi 17 FÃvrier 2012 09:55:52
> Objet: Re: [xml] The order of arguments when compiling
>
> Hi spam,
>
> On Thu, Feb 16, 2012 at 4:01 PM,   wrote:
> > Hello,
> >
> > On a first computer, when I compile a C program using the libxml2 library I do :
> > $ gcc `xml2-config --cflags` `xml2-config --libs` main.c
> > or
> > $ gcc main.c `xml2-config --cflags` `xml2-config --libs`
> > And it works (but the first method is better because it respects the order of arguments in the gcc 
> > manual).
> >
> > On a second computer, if I compile like this, there is an error :
> > $ gcc `xml2-config --cflags` `xml2-config --libs` main.c
> > /tmp/cc7uNwed.o: In function `parseDoc':
> > main.c:(.text+0xd): undefined reference to `xmlParseFile'
> > main.c:(.text+0x51): undefined reference to `xmlCleanupParser'
> > main.c:(.text+0x63): undefined reference to `xmlFreeDoc'
> > main.c:(.text+0x68): undefined reference to `xmlCleanupParser'
> > collect2: ld returned 1 exit status
> > But if I compile like this, there is no error :
> > $ gcc main.c `xml2-config --cflags` `xml2-config --libs`
> >
> > I thought this was a gcc problem but someone on the gcc mailing-list tell me that probably I have 
> > compiled libxml2 on the second computer "statically". And I should compile it "dynamically". It's true 
> > that on the second computer, I have compiled myself the library (configure, make, make install). On the 
> > first computer, this is my distro package.
> >
> > How should I compile libxml2 on the 2nd computer to have the same behavior on the two computers?
>
> You shouldn't; just use the last compilation command (with
> `xml2-config --libs` at the end).
> Most Unix linkers are one-pass; because of this, an object which needs
> a symbol must appear before the object (or library) which supplies
> that symbol.
>
> See for example http://webpages.charter.net/ppluzhnikov/linker.html
>
> GNU make's built-in rule for linking boils down to:
>
> %: %.c
> #  commands to execute (built-in):
>          $(CC) $(CFLAGS) $(CPPFLAGS) $(LDFLAGS) $(TARGET_ARCH)      $^
>     $(LOADLIBES) $(LDLIBS) -o $@
>
> %: %.o
>         $(CC) $(LDFLAGS) $(TARGET_ARCH)      $^      $(LOADLIBES)
> $(LDLIBS) -o $@
>
> As you can see, the list of source or object files ($^) is always
> _before_ the list of libraries (in $(LDLIBS) or $(LOADLIBES) ).
>
> Hope this helps,
> Csaba
> --
> GCS a+ e++ d- C++ ULS$ L+$ !E- W++ P+++$ w++$ tv+ b++ DI D++ 5++
> The Tao of math: The numbers you can count are not the real numbers.
> Life is complex, with real and imaginary parts.
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> "People disagree with me. I just ignore them." -- Linus Torvalds
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