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Re: [gtk-osx-users] Need to explicitly export DYLD_FALLBACK_LIBRARY_PATH




On Sep 29, 2019, at 2:32 PM, John Ralls <jralls ceridwen us> wrote:




On Sep 29, 2019, at 12:25 PM, Timo <timomlists gmail com> wrote:

On 29/09/19, at 00:26, John Ralls wrote:



On Sep 28, 2019, at 10:00 AM, Timo <timomlists gmail com> wrote:

On 28/09/19, at 18:45, John Ralls wrote:

On Sep 28, 2019, at 9:30 AM, Timo <timomlists gmail com> wrote:

On 28/09/19, at 16:17, John Ralls wrote:

On Sep 28, 2019, at 3:20 AM, Timo via gtk-osx-users-list <gtk-osx-users-list gnome org> wrote:

Hello, I followed the build instructions on the wiki and everything's built correctly. However my 
application fails to run with a warning about libpango-1.0.0.dylib not being found and then a 
traceback. I can narrow it down to just doing a `from gi.repository import Gtk`.

   bash-3.2$ python3
   Python 3.6.8 (default, Sep 24 2019, 17:23:22)
   [GCC 4.2.1 Compatible Apple LLVM 9.1.0 (clang-902.0.39.2)] on darwin
   Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.

from gi.repository import Gtk


   ** (process:45468): WARNING **: 20:30:34.767: Failed to load shared library 
'libpango-1.0.0.dylib' referenced by the typelib: dlopen(libpango-1.0.0.dylib, 9): image not found
   Traceback (most recent call last):
     File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
     File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 971, in _find_and_load
     File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 955, in _find_and_load_unlocked
     File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 656, in _load_unlocked
     File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 626, in _load_backward_compatible
     File "/Users/gtk3/gtk/inst/lib/python3.6/site-packages/gi/importer.py", line 145, in load_module
       importlib.import_module('gi.repository.' + dep.split("-")[0])
     File "/Users/gtk3/gtk/inst/lib/python3.6/importlib/__init__.py", line 126, in import_module
       return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
     File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 994, in _gcd_import
     File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 971, in _find_and_load
     File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 955, in _find_and_load_unlocked
     File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 656, in _load_unlocked
     File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 626, in _load_backward_compatible
     File "/Users/gtk3/gtk/inst/lib/python3.6/site-packages/gi/importer.py", line 145, in load_module
       importlib.import_module('gi.repository.' + dep.split("-")[0])
     File "/Users/gtk3/gtk/inst/lib/python3.6/importlib/__init__.py", line 126, in import_module
       return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
     File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 994, in _gcd_import
     File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 971, in _find_and_load
     File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 955, in _find_and_load_unlocked
     File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 656, in _load_unlocked
     File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 626, in _load_backward_compatible
     File "/Users/gtk3/gtk/inst/lib/python3.6/site-packages/gi/importer.py", line 146, in load_module
       dynamic_module = load_overrides(introspection_module)
     File "/Users/gtk3/gtk/inst/lib/python3.6/site-packages/gi/overrides/__init__.py", line 118, in 
load_overrides
       override_mod = importlib.import_module(override_package_name)
     File "/Users/gtk3/gtk/inst/lib/python3.6/importlib/__init__.py", line 126, in import_module
       return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
     File "/Users/gtk3/gtk/inst/lib/python3.6/site-packages/gi/overrides/Pango.py", line 41, in 
<module>
       FontDescription = override(FontDescription)
     File "/Users/gtk3/gtk/inst/lib/python3.6/site-packages/gi/overrides/__init__.py", line 195, in 
override
       assert g_type != TYPE_NONE
   AssertionError


Explicitly setting DYLD_FALLBACK_LIBRARY_PATH seems to fix the problem:

   bash-3.2$ export DYLD_FALLBACK_LIBRARY_PATH=/Users/gtk3/gtk/inst/lib
   bash-3.2$ python3
   Python 3.6.8 (default, Sep 24 2019, 17:23:22)
   [GCC 4.2.1 Compatible Apple LLVM 9.1.0 (clang-902.0.39.2)] on darwin
   Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.

from gi.repository import Gtk


   (.:45493): Gtk-WARNING **: 20:33:47.938: Locale not supported by C library.
       Using the fallback 'C' locale.
   __main__:1: PyGIWarning: Gtk was imported without specifying a version first. Use 
gi.require_version('Gtk', '3.0') before import to ensure that the right version gets loaded.


However the same problem happens when I bundle the application. Again, only doing the GTK import in 
the myapp_launcher.py file gives the same error (launcher file taken from gtk-mac-bundler example 
and Gramps for the updated version).

It already has `environ['DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH'] = bundle_lib`, but even adding 
`environ['DYLD_FALLBACK_LIBRARY_PATH'] = bundle_lib` makes no differences. Printing `bundle_lib` 
points to the lib dir inside the bundle and printing `os.path.exists(bundle_lib, 
'libpango-1.0.0.dylib')` shows the file is actually there. So it's not picking up the Python set env 
variable.

It's only after I do `export 
DYLD_FALLBACK_LIBRARY_PATH=/path/to/myapp_bundle.app/Contents/Resources/lib` that the bundled app 
will run, but is of course only feasible to do on my dev machine.

Is it my environment that's tainted somehow? Did the build not correctly pick up paths?

It mostly has to do with meson and rpaths. The latest commit to gtk-mac-bundler, 
https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gtk-mac-bundler/commit/93edee7e2d0ec8230aaf5acb21452202b10cd678, was 
supposed to fix it, but meson's behavior has been something of a moving target.

I used the git clone method for installing gtk-mac-bundler, not the 0.7.4 package in case that matters.


What are the installed names (use otool -L and look at the first line) of libpango-1.0.0.dylib in 
your installed prefix and in your bundle?

gtk/inst/lib/libpango-1.0.0.dylib:
   /Users/gtk3/gtk/inst/lib/libpango-1.0.0.dylib (compatibility version 4401.0.0, current version 
4401.6.0)

myapp.app/Contents/Resources/lib/libpango-1.0.0.dylib:
   @executable_path/../Resources//lib/libpango-1.0.0.dylib (compatibility version 4401.0.0, current 
version 4401.6.0)

Looks like there's a double slash between Resources and lib. There are some more lines starting with 
@executable_path for other libs in this output, but slashes look correct:

   @executable_path/../Resources/lib/libglib-2.0.0.dylib (compatibility version 6001.0.0, current 
version 6001.6.0)
   @executable_path/../Resources/lib/libgobject-2.0.0.dylib (compatibility version 6001.0.0, current 
version 6001.6.0)
   @executable_path/../Resources/lib/libfribidi.0.dylib (compatibility version 0.0.0, current version 
0.0.0)
   @executable_path/../Resources/lib/libharfbuzz.0.dylib (compatibility version 20504.0.0, current 
version 20504.0.0)



What version of meson did pip install for you?

bash-3.2$ python -m pip show meson
Name: meson
Version: 0.51.2
Summary: A high performance build system
Home-page: http://mesonbuild.com
Author: Jussi Pakkanen
Author-email: jpakkane gmail com
License: Apache License, Version 2.0
Location: /Users/gtk3/.new_local/share/venv/etc-QjyTq6eG/lib/python3.6/site-packages
Requires:
Required-by:

A double slash doesn't matter.
Check the typelib with `strings 
path/to/bundle/Contents/Resources/lib/girepository-1.0/Pango-1.0.typelib | grep libpango`. It should 
also say @executable_path/../lib/libpango-1.0.0.dylib.

Hmm, it doesn't:

$ strings myapp.app/Contents/Resources/lib/girepository-1.0/Pango-1.0.typelib | grep libpango
libpango-1.0.0.dylib


Since you're using a launcher script, is the actual executable (e.g. python) in bundle/Contents/MacOS?

There are two executables: myapp and python3.6

To be clear, I'm not using the launcher shell script, but the compiled python-launcher.c and 
gtk_launcher.py files.

So the bundler didn't rerun gir-scanner and gir-compiler.

Oh, crud. I bet you cloned gtk-mac-bundler from GitHub instead of gitlab.gnome.org, I see that I have 
been pushing only to the latter one. I just got GitHub up to date, so if that's where you got it pull and 
bundle again.


My bash history showed I cloned from GitLab, not GitHub. I did a `git pull` and everything was already up 
to date. Just to be sure I removed gtk-mac-bundler and did a fresh clone/make install, but the error 
remains.

Can the error already happen earlier, during build perhaps? Since I already have to set the 
DYLD_FALLBACK_LIBRARY_PATH for just running the app without even bundling.


At the base it's because meson wants to use @rpath, see https://github.com/mesonbuild/meson/issues/3574. 
This led to https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gobject-introspection/issues/222.

Running in a jhbuild shell should get DYLD_LIBRARY_PATH set for you and that should get dlopen() to load 
the libraries/modules with basename-only paths in foo.typelib.
For your bundle, 
https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gtk-mac-bundler/commit/93edee7e2d0ec8230aaf5acb21452202b10cd678 is supposed 
to fix the paths in the Gir files to be @excutable_path/../Resources/lib/foo.dylib and then recompile the 
type libs. If you're sure you've got that commit and it's not working then we need to figure out why not.


Oh, one more puzzle-piece: You need to load the Gir files like this:

  <gir>
    ${prefix}/share/gir-1.0/*.gir
  </gir>

in your bundle file and not load the typelibs explicitly. I neglected to document that in the wiki, I'm doing 
so now.

Regards,
John Ralls
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