Re: Why "GtkWidget->window" is "NULL" when "gtk_window_new()"

["Wu Yin" <lazy fox wu gmail com>]

So your mean is all the drawing action must be done through the "expose-event", isn't it ?

And what is the "Cairo API"? Is it the GTK+'s official api in the <gtk/gtk.h>?

Thank again, I'm the beginner of the GTK+.

On Tue, Aug 12, 2008 at 6:48 PM, Emmanuele Bassi <ebassi gmail com> wrote:

On Tue, 2008-08-12 at 18:24 +0800, Wu Yin wrote:
> Thanks very much. But I have Another question:
> I want to draw line on my own initiative, don't use "expose-event" and callback function.

why not? that's how you do what you want to do.

> Like the following code, but the code can't do what I want.

because it's not how you do what you want to do.

> Please tell me how to do this?
>
>
> Code:
> +-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
> |     int main(int argc, char *argv[])
> |     {
> |             GtkWidget *w;
> |
> |             gtk_init(&argc, &argv);
> |
> |             w = gtk_window_new(GTK_WINDOW_TOPLEVEL);
> |             g_signal_connect(GTK_OBJECT(w), "destroy", G_CALLBACK(gtk_main_quit), NULL);

don't cast to GTK_OBJECT: it's a useless type check, and
g_signal_connect() takes a gpointer as the first argument.

> |             gtk_widget_realize(w);
> |             gdk_draw_line(w->window, w->style->fg_gc[GTK_WIDGET_STATE(w)],
> |                             0, 0, 120, 120);

don't use gdk_draw_* API: it's long deprecated (gtk+ 2.8 deprecated that
family of functions).

connect to the ::expose-event signal, get the cairo context from the
GdkWindow and use the Cairo API to draw:

 static gboolean
 my_expose_event (GtkWidget *widget, GdkEvent *event, gpointer data)
 {
   cairo_t *cr = gdk_cairo_create (GDK_DRAWABLE (widget->window));
   GdkColor color;

   color = w->style->fg[GTK_WIDGET_STATE (widget)]

   cairo_move_to (cr, 0, 0);
   cairo_line_to (cr, 120, 120);
   gdk_cairo_set_source_color (cr, &color);

   cairo_stroke (cr);

   cairo_destroy (cr);

   return FALSE;
 }

[WARNING: untested code, written from memory - use the Cairo API
reference to check the functions]

ciao,
 Emmanuele.

--
Emmanuele Bassi,
W: http://www.emmanuelebassi.net
B: http://log.emmanuelebassi.net

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