Re: gtk drawing demo on win32



Pieter Engelen wrote:

hi,
I 'm trying to run the following demo on msvc :

* Drawing Area
*
* GtkDrawingArea is a blank area where you can draw custom displays
* of various kinds.
*
* This demo has two drawing areas. The checkerboard area shows
* how you can just draw something; all you have to do is write
* a signal handler for expose_event, as shown here.
*
* The "scribble" area is a bit more advanced, and shows how to handle
* events such as button presses and mouse motion. Click the mouse
* and drag in the scribble area to draw squiggles. Resize the window
* to clear the area.
*/

#include <win32config.h>
#include <gtk/gtk.h>

static GtkWidget *window = NULL;
/* Pixmap for scribble area, to store current scribbles */
static GdkPixmap *pixmap = NULL;

/* Create a new pixmap of the appropriate size to store our scribbles */
static gboolean
scribble_configure_event (GtkWidget         *widget,
                          GdkEventConfigure *event,
                          gpointer           data)
{
 if (pixmap)
   g_object_unref (pixmap);

 pixmap = gdk_pixmap_new (widget->window,
                           widget->allocation.width,
                           widget->allocation.height,
                           -1);

 /* Initialize the pixmap to white */
 gdk_draw_rectangle (pixmap,
                      widget->style->white_gc,
                      TRUE,
                      0, 0,
                      widget->allocation.width,
                      widget->allocation.height);

 /* We've handled the configure event, no need for further processing. */
 return TRUE;
}

/* Redraw the screen from the pixmap */
static gboolean
scribble_expose_event (GtkWidget      *widget,
                       GdkEventExpose *event,
                       gpointer        data)
{
 /* We use the "foreground GC" for the widget since it already exists,
  * but honestly any GC would work. The only thing to worry about
  * is whether the GC has an inappropriate clip region set.
  */
gdk_draw_drawable (widget->window,
                     widget->style->fg_gc[GTK_WIDGET_STATE (widget)],
                     pixmap,
                     /* Only copy the area that was exposed. */
                     event->area.x, event->area.y,
                     event->area.x, event->area.y,
                     event->area.width, event->area.height);
return FALSE;
}

/* Draw a rectangle on the screen */
static void
draw_brush (GtkWidget *widget,
            gdouble    x,
            gdouble    y)
{
 GdkRectangle update_rect;

 update_rect.x = x - 3;
 update_rect.y = y - 3;
 update_rect.width = 6;
 update_rect.height = 6;

 /* Paint to the pixmap, where we store our state */
 gdk_draw_rectangle (pixmap,
                      widget->style->black_gc,
                      TRUE,
                      update_rect.x, update_rect.y,
                      update_rect.width, update_rect.height);

 /* Now invalidate the affected region of the drawing area. */
 gdk_window_invalidate_rect (widget->window,
                              &update_rect,
                              FALSE);
}

static gboolean
scribble_button_press_event (GtkWidget      *widget,
                             GdkEventButton *event,
                             gpointer        data)
{
 if (pixmap == NULL)
   return FALSE; /* paranoia check, in case we haven't gotten a
configure event */
if (event->button == 1)
   draw_brush (widget, event->x, event->y);

 /* We've handled the event, stop processing */
 return TRUE;
}

static gboolean
scribble_motion_notify_event (GtkWidget      *widget,
                              GdkEventMotion *event,
                              gpointer        data)
{
 int x, y;
 GdkModifierType state;

 if (pixmap == NULL)
   return FALSE; /* paranoia check, in case we haven't gotten a
configure event */

 /* This call is very important; it requests the next motion event.
  * If you don't call gdk_window_get_pointer() you'll only get
  * a single motion event. The reason is that we specified
  * GDK_POINTER_MOTION_HINT_MASK to gtk_widget_set_events().
  * If we hadn't specified that, we could just use event->x, event->y
  * as the pointer location. But we'd also get deluged in events.
  * By requesting the next event as we handle the current one,
  * we avoid getting a huge number of events faster than we
  * can cope.
  */
gdk_window_get_pointer (event->window, &x, &y, &state); if (state & GDK_BUTTON1_MASK)
   draw_brush (widget, x, y);

 /* We've handled it, stop processing */
 return TRUE;
}


static gboolean
checkerboard_expose (GtkWidget      *da,
                     GdkEventExpose *event,
                     gpointer        data)
{
 gint i, j, xcount, ycount;
 GdkGC *gc1, *gc2;
 GdkColor color;
#define CHECK_SIZE 10
#define SPACING 2
/* At the start of an expose handler, a clip region of event->area
  * is set on the window, and event->area has been cleared to the
  * widget's background color. The docs for
  * gdk_window_begin_paint_region() give more details on how this
  * works.
  */

 /* It would be a bit more efficient to keep these
  * GC's around instead of recreating on each expose, but
  * this is the lazy/slow way.
  */
 gc1 = gdk_gc_new (da->window);
 color.red = 30000;
 color.green = 0;
 color.blue = 30000;
 gdk_gc_set_rgb_fg_color (gc1, &color);

 gc2 = gdk_gc_new (da->window);
 color.red = 65535;
 color.green = 65535;
 color.blue = 65535;
 gdk_gc_set_rgb_fg_color (gc2, &color);
xcount = 0;
 i = SPACING;
 while (i < da->allocation.width)
   {
     j = SPACING;
     ycount = xcount % 2; /* start with even/odd depending on row */
     while (j < da->allocation.height)
        {
          GdkGC *gc;
if (ycount % 2)
            gc = gc1;
          else
            gc = gc2;

          /* If we're outside event->area, this will do nothing.
           * It might be mildly more efficient if we handled
           * the clipping ourselves, but again we're feeling lazy.
           */
          gdk_draw_rectangle (da->window,
                              gc,
                              TRUE,
                              i, j,
                              CHECK_SIZE,
                              CHECK_SIZE);

          j += CHECK_SIZE + SPACING;
          ++ycount;
        }

     i += CHECK_SIZE + SPACING;
     ++xcount;
   }
g_object_unref (gc1);
 g_object_unref (gc2);
/* return TRUE because we've handled this event, so no
  * further processing is required.
  */
 return TRUE;
}

GtkWidget *
do_drawingarea (GtkWidget *do_widget)
{
 GtkWidget *frame;
 GtkWidget *vbox;
 GtkWidget *da;
 GtkWidget *label;
if (!window)
   {
     window = gtk_window_new (GTK_WINDOW_TOPLEVEL);
     gtk_window_set_screen (GTK_WINDOW (window),
                             gtk_widget_get_screen (do_widget));
     gtk_window_set_title (GTK_WINDOW (window), "Drawing Area");

     g_signal_connect (window, "destroy", G_CALLBACK
(gtk_widget_destroyed), &window);

     gtk_container_set_border_width (GTK_CONTAINER (window), 8);

     vbox = gtk_vbox_new (FALSE, 8);
     gtk_container_set_border_width (GTK_CONTAINER (vbox), 8);
     gtk_container_add (GTK_CONTAINER (window), vbox);

     /*
      * Create the checkerboard area
      */
label = gtk_label_new (NULL);
     gtk_label_set_markup (GTK_LABEL (label),
                            "<u>Checkerboard pattern</u>");
     gtk_box_pack_start (GTK_BOX (vbox), label, FALSE, FALSE, 0);
frame = gtk_frame_new (NULL);
     gtk_frame_set_shadow_type (GTK_FRAME (frame), GTK_SHADOW_IN);
     gtk_box_pack_start (GTK_BOX (vbox), frame, TRUE, TRUE, 0);
da = gtk_drawing_area_new ();
     /* set a minimum size */
     gtk_widget_set_size_request (da, 100, 100);

     gtk_container_add (GTK_CONTAINER (frame), da);

     g_signal_connect (da, "expose_event",
                        G_CALLBACK (checkerboard_expose), NULL);

     /*
      * Create the scribble area
      */
label = gtk_label_new (NULL);
     gtk_label_set_markup (GTK_LABEL (label),
                            "<u>Scribble area</u>");
     gtk_box_pack_start (GTK_BOX (vbox), label, FALSE, FALSE, 0);
frame = gtk_frame_new (NULL);
     gtk_frame_set_shadow_type (GTK_FRAME (frame), GTK_SHADOW_IN);
     gtk_box_pack_start (GTK_BOX (vbox), frame, TRUE, TRUE, 0);
da = gtk_drawing_area_new ();
     /* set a minimum size */
     gtk_widget_set_size_request (da, 100, 100);

     gtk_container_add (GTK_CONTAINER (frame), da);

     /* Signals used to handle backing pixmap */
g_signal_connect (da, "expose_event",
                        G_CALLBACK (scribble_expose_event), NULL);
     g_signal_connect (da,"configure_event",
                        G_CALLBACK (scribble_configure_event), NULL);
/* Event signals */ g_signal_connect (da, "motion_notify_event",
                        G_CALLBACK (scribble_motion_notify_event), NULL);
     g_signal_connect (da, "button_press_event",
                        G_CALLBACK (scribble_button_press_event), NULL);


     /* Ask to receive events the drawing area doesn't normally
      * subscribe to
      */
     gtk_widget_set_events (da, gtk_widget_get_events (da)
                             | GDK_LEAVE_NOTIFY_MASK
                             | GDK_BUTTON_PRESS_MASK
                             | GDK_POINTER_MOTION_MASK
                             | GDK_POINTER_MOTION_HINT_MASK);

   }

 if (!GTK_WIDGET_VISIBLE (window))
   {
     gtk_widget_show_all (window);
   }
 else
   {
     gtk_widget_destroy (window);
     window = NULL;
   }

        return window;

}


And I the next error message as I compile

\Compiling...
jaja.c
c:\documents and settings\beq04030\desktop\console\jaja.c(79) :
warning C4244: '=' : conversion from 'double ' to 'int ', possible
loss of data
c:\documents and settings\beq04030\desktop\console\jaja.c(80) :
warning C4244: '=' : conversion from 'double ' to 'int ', possible
loss of data
Linking...
LIBCD.lib(crt0.obj) : error LNK2001: unresolved external symbol _main
Debug/console.exe : fatal error LNK1120: 1 unresolved externals
Error executing link.exe.

console.exe - 2 error(s), 2 warning(s)

I dont get any error,s when I compile,
I can't the problem, I think ist something whit headerfiles. But I'm not sure.

could some one help me pleas?

Thanks
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You have not defined a main entry point. C/C++ requires
that an entry point be defined. The msvc compilier can
typically have one of two entry points, either WinMain
(if compiled with /subsystem:windows) or main
(if compilied with /subsystem:console). So, the error
message you get is a linker error because main is
undefined. So, you will need to define one, e.g.

int main( int argc, char **argv ){
gtk_init(&argc, &argv );
//...
gtk_main();
return 0;
}

-todd




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