[pango/pango2: 1/118] Add PangoHbFace
- From: Matthias Clasen <matthiasc src gnome org>
- To: commits-list gnome org
- Cc:
- Subject: [pango/pango2: 1/118] Add PangoHbFace
- Date: Tue, 14 Jun 2022 01:34:18 +0000 (UTC)
commit e198f9475cf6f635b1517d1f3ae13311c8847ad6
Author: Matthias Clasen <mclasen redhat com>
Date: Fri Oct 29 19:18:27 2021 -0400
Add PangoHbFace
PangoHbFace is a simple wrapper around hb_face_t.
This is an attempt to make a font backend that does
not depend on platform specifics and can be used in
tests.
pango/meson.build | 2 +
pango/pango-hbface-private.h | 65 +++
pango/pango-hbface.c | 985 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
pango/pango-hbface.h | 85 ++++
pango/pango.h | 1 +
5 files changed, 1138 insertions(+)
---
diff --git a/pango/meson.build b/pango/meson.build
index 4e7a9daeb..baddefcfd 100644
--- a/pango/meson.build
+++ b/pango/meson.build
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@ pango_sources = [
'pango-line-breaker.c',
'pango-lines.c',
'pango-line-iter.c',
+ 'pango-hbface.c',
]
pango_headers = [
@@ -77,6 +78,7 @@ pango_headers = [
'pango-tabs.h',
'pango-types.h',
'pango-utils.h',
+ 'pango-hbface.h',
]
pango_gir_includes = [
diff --git a/pango/pango-hbface-private.h b/pango/pango-hbface-private.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..7eb8bc1a3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pango/pango-hbface-private.h
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright 2021 Red Hat, Inc.
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include "pango-hbface.h"
+#include "pango-font-face-private.h"
+#include "pango-fontmap.h"
+#include "pango-language-set-private.h"
+#include <hb.h>
+
+
+struct _PangoHbFace
+{
+ PangoFontFace parent_instance;
+
+ unsigned int index;
+ int instance_id;
+ char *file;
+ hb_face_t *face;
+ char *psname;
+ char *faceid;
+ hb_variation_t *variations;
+ unsigned int n_variations;
+ char *name;
+ PangoFontFamily *family;
+ PangoFontDescription *description;
+ PangoMatrix *matrix;
+ double x_scale, y_scale;
+ PangoLanguageSet *languages;
+ gboolean embolden;
+ gboolean synthetic;
+};
+
+void pango_hb_face_set_family (PangoHbFace *self,
+ PangoFontFamily *family);
+
+PangoLanguageSet * pango_hb_face_get_language_set (PangoHbFace *self);
+
+void pango_hb_face_set_language_set (PangoHbFace *self,
+ PangoLanguageSet *languages);
+
+void pango_hb_face_set_matrix (PangoHbFace *self,
+ const PangoMatrix *matrix);
+
+gboolean pango_hb_face_has_char (PangoHbFace *self,
+ gunichar wc);
+
+const char * pango_hb_face_get_faceid (PangoHbFace *self);
diff --git a/pango/pango-hbface.c b/pango/pango-hbface.c
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..e7874b256
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pango/pango-hbface.c
@@ -0,0 +1,985 @@
+/* Pango
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 Matthias Clasen
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ * Library General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, write to the
+ * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330,
+ * Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
+ */
+
+#include "config.h"
+
+#include "pango-font-private.h"
+#include "pango-hbface-private.h"
+
+#include "pango-language-set-simple-private.h"
+
+#include <string.h>
+#include <hb-ot.h>
+
+/**
+ * PangoHbFace:
+ *
+ * `PangoHbFace` is a `PangoFontFace` implementation that wraps
+ * a `hb_face_t` object and implements all of the `PangoFontFace`
+ * functionality using HarfBuzz.
+ *
+ * In addition to making a `hb_face_t` available for rendering
+ * glyphs with Pango, `PangoHbFace` allows some tweaks to the
+ * rendering, such as artificial slant (using a transformation
+ * matrix) or artificial emboldening.
+ *
+ * To get a font instance at a specific size from a `PangoHbFace`,
+ * use [ctor Pango HbFont new].
+ */
+
+ /* {{{ Utilities */
+
+static char *
+get_name_from_hb_face (hb_face_t *face,
+ hb_ot_name_id_t name_id,
+ hb_ot_name_id_t fallback_id)
+{
+ char buf[256];
+ unsigned int len;
+
+ len = sizeof (buf);
+ if (hb_ot_name_get_utf8 (face, name_id, HB_LANGUAGE_INVALID, &len, buf) > 0)
+ return g_strdup (buf);
+
+ if (fallback_id != HB_OT_NAME_ID_INVALID)
+ {
+ len = sizeof (buf);
+ if (hb_ot_name_get_utf8 (face, fallback_id, HB_LANGUAGE_INVALID, &len, buf) > 0)
+ return g_strdup (buf);
+ }
+
+ return g_strdup ("Unnamed");
+}
+
+static void
+ensure_hb_face (PangoHbFace *self)
+{
+ hb_blob_t *blob;
+
+ if (self->face)
+ return;
+
+ blob = hb_blob_create_from_file (self->file);
+
+ if (blob == hb_blob_get_empty ())
+ g_warning ("Failed to load %s", self->file);
+
+ if (self->index >= hb_face_count (blob))
+ g_warning ("Face index %d out of range for %s", self->index, self->file);
+
+ self->face = hb_face_create (blob, self->index);
+
+ if (self->instance_id >= (int)hb_ot_var_get_named_instance_count (self->face))
+ g_warning ("Instance ID %d out of range for %s", self->instance_id, self->file);
+
+ hb_blob_destroy (blob);
+ hb_face_make_immutable (self->face);
+}
+
+static char *
+variations_to_string (const hb_variation_t *variations,
+ unsigned int n_variations,
+ const char *equals,
+ const char *separator)
+{
+ GString *s;
+ char buf[128] = { 0, };
+
+ s = g_string_new ("");
+
+ for (unsigned int i = 0; i < n_variations; i++)
+ {
+ if (s->len > 0)
+ g_string_append (s, separator);
+
+ hb_tag_to_string (variations[i].tag, buf);
+ g_string_append (s, buf);
+ g_string_append (s, equals);
+ g_ascii_formatd (buf, sizeof (buf), "%g", variations[i].value);
+ g_string_append (s, buf);
+ }
+
+ return g_string_free (s, FALSE);
+}
+
+static void
+set_name_and_description (PangoHbFace *self,
+ const char *name,
+ const PangoFontDescription *description)
+{
+ if (name)
+ {
+ self->name = g_strdup (name);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ hb_ot_name_id_t name_id;
+
+ ensure_hb_face (self);
+
+ if (self->instance_id >= 0)
+ name_id = hb_ot_var_named_instance_get_subfamily_name_id (self->face, self->instance_id);
+ else
+ name_id = HB_OT_NAME_ID_TYPOGRAPHIC_SUBFAMILY;
+
+ self->name = get_name_from_hb_face (self->face, name_id, HB_OT_NAME_ID_FONT_SUBFAMILY);
+ }
+
+ if (description)
+ {
+ self->description = pango_font_description_copy (description);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ char *family;
+ char *fullname;
+
+ ensure_hb_face (self);
+
+ family = get_name_from_hb_face (self->face,
+ HB_OT_NAME_ID_TYPOGRAPHIC_FAMILY,
+ HB_OT_NAME_ID_FONT_FAMILY);
+ fullname = g_strconcat (family, " ", self->name, NULL);
+
+ self->description = pango_font_description_from_string (fullname);
+ pango_font_description_unset_fields (self->description,
+ PANGO_FONT_MASK_VARIANT |
+ PANGO_FONT_MASK_VARIATIONS |
+ PANGO_FONT_MASK_GRAVITY);
+
+ g_free (fullname);
+ g_free (family);
+ }
+
+ if (self->n_variations > 0)
+ {
+ char *str = variations_to_string (self->variations, self->n_variations, "=", ",");
+ pango_font_description_set_variations (self->description, str);
+ g_free (str);
+ }
+}
+
+typedef struct {
+ guint16 major;
+ guint16 minor;
+ gint32 italicAngle;
+ gint16 underlinePosition;
+ gint16 underlineThickness;
+ guint8 isFixedPitch[4];
+} PostTable;
+
+static gboolean
+hb_face_is_monospace (hb_face_t *face)
+{
+ hb_blob_t *post_blob;
+ guint8 *raw_post;
+ unsigned int post_len;
+ gboolean res = FALSE;
+
+ post_blob = hb_face_reference_table (face, HB_TAG ('p', 'o', 's', 't'));
+ raw_post = (guint8 *) hb_blob_get_data (post_blob, &post_len);
+
+ if (post_len >= sizeof (PostTable))
+ {
+ PostTable *post = (PostTable *)raw_post;
+
+ res = post->isFixedPitch[0] != 0 ||
+ post->isFixedPitch[1] != 0 ||
+ post->isFixedPitch[2] != 0 ||
+ post->isFixedPitch[3] != 0;
+ }
+
+ hb_blob_destroy (post_blob);
+
+ return res;
+}
+
+static void
+ensure_psname (PangoHbFace *self)
+{
+ char *p;
+
+ if (self->psname)
+ return;
+
+ ensure_hb_face (self);
+
+ self->psname = get_name_from_hb_face (self->face, HB_OT_NAME_ID_POSTSCRIPT_NAME, HB_OT_NAME_ID_INVALID);
+
+ /* PostScript name should not contain problematic chars, but just in case,
+ * make sure we don't have any ' ', '=' or ',' that would give us parsing
+ * problems.
+ */
+ p = self->psname;
+ while ((p = strpbrk (p, " =,")) != NULL)
+ *p = '?';
+}
+
+static const char *
+style_from_font_description (const PangoFontDescription *desc)
+{
+ PangoStyle style = pango_font_description_get_style (desc);
+ PangoWeight weight = pango_font_description_get_weight (desc);
+
+ switch (style)
+ {
+ case PANGO_STYLE_ITALIC:
+ if (weight == PANGO_WEIGHT_BOLD)
+ return "Bold Italic";
+ else
+ return "Italic";
+ break;
+ case PANGO_STYLE_OBLIQUE:
+ if (weight == PANGO_WEIGHT_BOLD)
+ return "Bold Oblique";
+ else
+ return "Oblique";
+ break;
+ case PANGO_STYLE_NORMAL:
+ if (weight == PANGO_WEIGHT_BOLD)
+ return "Bold";
+ else
+ return "Regular";
+ break;
+ default: ;
+ }
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+/* }}} */
+/* {{{ PangoFontFace implementation */
+
+struct _PangoHbFaceClass
+{
+ PangoFontFaceClass parent_class;
+};
+
+G_DEFINE_TYPE (PangoHbFace, pango_hb_face, PANGO_TYPE_FONT_FACE)
+
+static void
+pango_hb_face_init (PangoHbFace *self)
+{
+ self->matrix = NULL;
+ self->x_scale = self->y_scale = 1.;
+}
+
+static void
+pango_hb_face_finalize (GObject *object)
+{
+ PangoHbFace *self = PANGO_HB_FACE (object);
+
+ hb_face_destroy (self->face);
+ pango_font_description_free (self->description);
+ g_free (self->name);
+ g_free (self->file);
+ g_free (self->faceid);
+ if (self->languages)
+ g_object_unref (self->languages);
+ g_free (self->variations);
+ if (self->matrix)
+ g_free (self->matrix);
+
+ G_OBJECT_CLASS (pango_hb_face_parent_class)->finalize (object);
+}
+
+static const char *
+pango_hb_face_get_face_name (PangoFontFace *face)
+{
+ PangoHbFace *self = PANGO_HB_FACE (face);
+
+ return self->name;
+}
+
+static PangoFontDescription *
+pango_hb_face_describe (PangoFontFace *face)
+{
+ PangoHbFace *self = PANGO_HB_FACE (face);
+
+ if ((pango_font_description_get_set_fields (self->description) & PANGO_FONT_MASK_FACEID) == 0)
+ pango_font_description_set_faceid (self->description, pango_hb_face_get_faceid (self));
+
+ return pango_font_description_copy (self->description);
+}
+
+static PangoFontFamily *
+pango_hb_face_get_family (PangoFontFace *face)
+{
+ PangoHbFace *self = PANGO_HB_FACE (face);
+
+ return self->family;
+}
+
+static gboolean
+pango_hb_face_is_synthesized (PangoFontFace *face)
+{
+ PangoHbFace *self = PANGO_HB_FACE (face);
+
+ return self->synthetic;
+}
+
+static gboolean
+pango_hb_face_is_monospace (PangoFontFace *face)
+{
+ PangoHbFace *self = PANGO_HB_FACE (face);
+
+ ensure_hb_face (self);
+
+ return hb_face_is_monospace (self->face);
+}
+
+static gboolean
+pango_hb_face_is_variable (PangoFontFace *face)
+{
+ PangoHbFace *self = PANGO_HB_FACE (face);
+
+ /* We don't consider named instances as variable, i.e.
+ * a font chooser UI should not expose axes for them.
+ *
+ * In theory, there could be multi-axis fonts where the
+ * variations only pin some of the axes, but we are not
+ * going to worry about possibility here.
+ */
+ if (self->instance_id >= -1 || self->n_variations)
+ return FALSE;
+
+ ensure_hb_face (self);
+
+ return hb_ot_var_get_axis_count (self->face) > 0;
+}
+
+static gboolean
+pango_hb_face_supports_language (PangoFontFace *face,
+ PangoLanguage *language)
+{
+ PangoHbFace *self = PANGO_HB_FACE (face);
+ PangoLanguageSet *set = pango_hb_face_get_language_set (self);
+
+ if (set)
+ return pango_language_set_matches_language (set, language);
+
+ return TRUE;
+}
+
+static PangoLanguage **
+pango_hb_face_get_languages (PangoFontFace *face)
+{
+ PangoHbFace *self = PANGO_HB_FACE (face);
+ PangoLanguageSet *set = pango_hb_face_get_language_set (self);
+
+ if (set)
+ return pango_language_set_get_languages (set);
+
+ return NULL;
+}
+
+static void
+pango_hb_face_class_init (PangoHbFaceClass *class)
+{
+ GObjectClass *object_class = G_OBJECT_CLASS (class);
+ PangoFontFaceClass *face_class = PANGO_FONT_FACE_CLASS (class);
+
+ object_class->finalize = pango_hb_face_finalize;
+
+ face_class->get_face_name = pango_hb_face_get_face_name;
+ face_class->describe = pango_hb_face_describe;
+ face_class->is_synthesized = pango_hb_face_is_synthesized;
+ face_class->get_family = pango_hb_face_get_family;
+ face_class->is_monospace = pango_hb_face_is_monospace;
+ face_class->is_variable = pango_hb_face_is_variable;
+ face_class->supports_language = pango_hb_face_supports_language;
+ face_class->get_languages = pango_hb_face_get_languages;
+}
+
+/* }}} */
+/* {{{ Private API */
+
+/*< private >
+ * pango_hb_face_set_family:
+ * @self: a `PangoHbFace`
+ * @family: a `PangoFontFamily`
+ *
+ * Sets the font family of a `PangoHbFace`.
+ *
+ * This should only be called by fontmap implementations.
+ */
+void
+pango_hb_face_set_family (PangoHbFace *self,
+ PangoFontFamily *family)
+{
+ self->family = family;
+}
+
+/*< private >
+ * pango_hb_face_get_language_set:
+ * @face: a `PangoHbFace`
+ *
+ * Returns the languages supported by @face.
+ *
+ * Returns: (transfer none): a `PangoLanguageSet`
+ */
+PangoLanguageSet *
+pango_hb_face_get_language_set (PangoHbFace *face)
+{
+ return face->languages;
+}
+
+/*< private >
+ * pango_hb_face_set_language_set:
+ * @self: a `PangoHbFace`
+ * @languages: a `PangoLanguageSet`
+ *
+ * Sets the languages that are supported by @face.
+ *
+ * This should only be called by fontmap implementations.
+ */
+void
+pango_hb_face_set_language_set (PangoHbFace *self,
+ PangoLanguageSet *languages)
+{
+ g_set_object (&self->languages, languages);
+}
+
+/*< private >
+ * pango_hb_face_set_matrix:
+ * @self: a `PangoHbFace`
+ * @matrix: the `PangoMatrix`
+ *
+ * Sets the font matrix for @self.
+ *
+ * This should only be called by fontmap implementations.
+ */
+void
+pango_hb_face_set_matrix (PangoHbFace *self,
+ const PangoMatrix *matrix)
+{
+ if (!self->matrix)
+ self->matrix = g_new (PangoMatrix, 1);
+
+ *self->matrix = *matrix;
+
+ pango_matrix_get_font_scale_factors (self->matrix, &self->x_scale, &self->y_scale);
+ pango_matrix_scale (self->matrix, 1./self->x_scale, 1./self->y_scale);
+}
+
+/*< private >
+ * pango_hb_face_has_char:
+ * @self: a `PangoHbFace`
+ * @wc: a Unicode character
+ *
+ * Returns whether the face provides a glyph for this character.
+ *
+ * Returns: `TRUE` if @font can render @wc
+ */
+gboolean
+pango_hb_face_has_char (PangoHbFace *self,
+ gunichar wc)
+{
+ hb_font_t *hb_font;
+ hb_codepoint_t glyph;
+ gboolean ret;
+
+ ensure_hb_face (self);
+
+ hb_font = hb_font_create (self->face);
+ ret = hb_font_get_nominal_glyph (hb_font, wc, &glyph);
+ hb_font_destroy (hb_font);
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/*< private >
+ * pango_hb_face_get_faceid:
+ * @self: a `PangoHbFace`
+ *
+ * Returns the faceid of the face.
+ *
+ * The faceid is meant to uniquely identify the face among the
+ * faces of its family. It includes an identifier for the font
+ * file that is used (currently, we use the PostScript name for
+ * this), the face index, the instance ID, as well as synthetic
+ * tweaks such as emboldening and transforms and variations.
+ *
+ * [method@Pango.FontFace.describe] adds the faceid to the font
+ * description that it produces.
+ *
+ * See pango_hb_family_find_face() for the code that takes the
+ * faceid into account when searching for a face. It is careful
+ * to fall back to approximate matching if an exact match for
+ * the faceid isn't found. That should make it safe to preserve
+ * faceids when saving font descriptions in configuration or
+ * other data.
+ *
+ * There are no guarantees about the format of the string that
+ * this function produces, except for that it does not contain
+ * ' ', ',' or '=', so it can be safely embedded in the '@' part
+ * of a serialized font description.
+ *
+ * Returns: (transfer none): the faceid
+ */
+const char *
+pango_hb_face_get_faceid (PangoHbFace *self)
+{
+ if (!self->faceid)
+ {
+ double slant;
+ char buf0[32], buf1[32], buf2[32];
+ char *str = NULL;
+
+ ensure_psname (self);
+
+ if (self->matrix)
+ slant = pango_matrix_get_slant_ratio (self->matrix);
+ else
+ slant = 0.;
+
+ if (self->n_variations > 0)
+ str = variations_to_string (self->variations, self->n_variations, "_", ":");
+
+ self->faceid = g_strdup_printf ("hb:%s:%u:%d:%d:%s:%s:%s%s%s",
+ self->psname,
+ self->index,
+ self->instance_id,
+ self->embolden,
+ g_ascii_formatd (buf0, sizeof (buf0), "%g", self->x_scale),
+ g_ascii_formatd (buf1, sizeof (buf1), "%g", self->y_scale),
+ g_ascii_formatd (buf2, sizeof (buf2), "%g", slant),
+ self->n_variations > 0 ? ":" : "",
+ self->n_variations > 0 ? str : "");
+ g_free (str);
+ }
+
+ return self->faceid;
+}
+
+/* }}} */
+ /* {{{ Public API */
+
+/**
+ * pango_hb_face_new_from_hb_face:
+ * @face: an immutable `hb_face_t`
+ * @instance_id: named instance id, or -1 for the default instance
+ * or -2 for no instance
+ * @name: (nullable): name for the face
+ * @description: (nullable): `PangoFontDescription` for the font
+ *
+ * Creates a new `PangoHbFace` by wrapping an existing `hb_face_t`.
+ *
+ * The @instance_id can be used to pick one of the available named
+ * instances in a variable font. See hb_ot_var_get_named_instance_count()
+ * to learn about the available named instances.
+ *
+ * If @instance_id is -2 and @face has variation axes, then
+ * [method@Pango.FontFace.is_variable] will return `TRUE` for
+ * the returned `PangoHbFace`.
+ *
+ * If @name is provided, it is used as the name for the face.
+ * Otherwise, Pango will use the named instance subfamily name
+ * or `HB_OT_NAME_ID_TYPOGRAPHIC_SUBFAMILY`.
+ *
+ * If @description is provided, it is used as the font description
+ * for the face. Otherwise, Pango creates a description using
+ * `HB_OT_NAME_ID_TYPOGRAPHIC_FAMILY` and the name of the face.
+ *
+ * Returns: a newly created `PangoHbFace`
+ */
+PangoHbFace *
+pango_hb_face_new_from_hb_face (hb_face_t *face,
+ int instance_id,
+ const char *name,
+ const PangoFontDescription *description)
+{
+ PangoHbFace *self;
+
+ g_return_val_if_fail (face != NULL, NULL);
+ g_return_val_if_fail (hb_face_is_immutable (face), NULL);
+ g_return_val_if_fail (instance_id >= -2, NULL);
+ g_return_val_if_fail (description == NULL ||
+ (pango_font_description_get_set_fields (description) &
+ (PANGO_FONT_MASK_VARIANT|
+ PANGO_FONT_MASK_SIZE|
+ PANGO_FONT_MASK_GRAVITY)) == 0, NULL);
+
+ self = g_object_new (PANGO_TYPE_HB_FACE, NULL);
+
+ self->face = hb_face_reference (face);
+ self->index = hb_face_get_index (face) & 0xffff;
+ self->instance_id = instance_id;
+
+ if (instance_id >= (int)hb_ot_var_get_named_instance_count (face))
+ g_warning ("Instance ID %d out of range", instance_id);
+
+ set_name_and_description (self, name, description);
+
+ return self;
+}
+
+/**
+ * pango_hb_face_new_from_file:
+ * @file: font filename
+ * @index: face index
+ * @instance_id: named instance id, or -1 for the default instance
+ * or -2 for no instance
+ * @name: (nullable): name for the face
+ * @description: (nullable): `PangoFontDescription` for the font
+ *
+ * Creates a new `PangoHbFace` from a font file.
+ *
+ * The @index can be used to pick a face from a file containing
+ * multiple faces, such as TTC or DFont.
+ *
+ * The @instance_id can be used to pick one of the available named
+ * instances in a variable font. See hb_ot_var_get_named_instance_count()
+ * to learn about the available named instances.
+ *
+ * If @instance_id is -2 and @face has variation axes, then
+ * [method@Pango.FontFace.is_variable] will return `TRUE` for
+ * the returned `PangoHbFace`.
+ *
+ * If @name is provided, it is used as the name for the face.
+ * Otherwise, Pango will use the named instance subfamily name
+ * or `HB_OT_NAME_ID_TYPOGRAPHIC_SUBFAMILY`.
+ *
+ * If @description is provided, it is used as the font description
+ * for the face. Otherwise, Pango creates a description using
+ * `HB_OT_NAME_ID_TYPOGRAPHIC_FAMILY` and the name of the face.
+ *
+ * If @desc and @name are provided, then the returned `PangoHbFace`
+ * object will be lazily initialized as needed.
+ *
+ * Returns: a newly created `PangoHbFace`
+ */
+PangoHbFace *
+pango_hb_face_new_from_file (const char *file,
+ unsigned int index,
+ int instance_id,
+ const char *name,
+ const PangoFontDescription *description)
+{
+ PangoHbFace *self;
+
+ g_return_val_if_fail (file!= NULL, NULL);
+ g_return_val_if_fail (instance_id >= -2, NULL);
+ g_return_val_if_fail (description == NULL ||
+ (pango_font_description_get_set_fields (description) &
+ (PANGO_FONT_MASK_VARIANT|
+ PANGO_FONT_MASK_SIZE|
+ PANGO_FONT_MASK_GRAVITY)) == 0, NULL);
+
+ self = g_object_new (PANGO_TYPE_HB_FACE, NULL);
+
+ self->file = g_strdup (file);
+ self->index = index;
+ self->instance_id = instance_id;
+
+ set_name_and_description (self, name, description);
+
+ return self;
+}
+
+/**
+ * pango_hb_face_new_synthetic:
+ * @face: a `PangoHbFace`
+ * @transform: (nullable): the transform to apply
+ * @embolden: `TRUE` to render the font bolder
+ * @name: (nullable): name for the face
+ * @description: a `PangoFontDescription` to override fields from @face's description
+ *
+ * Creates a new `PangoHbFace` that is a synthetic variant of @face.
+ *
+ * Here, 'synthetic' means that the variant is implemented by rendering
+ * the glyphs differently, not by using data from the original @face.
+ * See [method@Pango.HbFace.new_instance] for that.
+ *
+ * @transform can be used to specify a non-trivial font matrix for creating
+ * synthetic italics or synthetic condensed variants of an existing face.
+ *
+ * If @embolden is `TRUE`, Pango will render the glyphs bolder, creating
+ * a synthetic bold variant of the face.
+ *
+ * If a @name is not specified, the name for the face will be derived
+ * from the @description.
+ *
+ * Apart from setting the style that this face will be used for,
+ * @description can provide an alternative family name. This can
+ * be used to create generic aliases such as 'sans' or 'monospace'.
+ *
+ * Note that only the following fields in @description should be set:
+ *
+ * + style or stretch, to indicate a transformed style
+ * + weight, to indicate a bolder weight
+ * + family, to provide an alternative family name
+ *
+ * [method@Pango.FontFace.is_synthesized] will return `TRUE` for objects
+ * created by this function.
+ *
+ * Returns: (transfer full): a newly created `PangoHbFace`
+ */
+PangoHbFace *
+pango_hb_face_new_synthetic (PangoHbFace *face,
+ const PangoMatrix *transform,
+ gboolean embolden,
+ const char *name,
+ const PangoFontDescription *description)
+{
+ PangoHbFace *self;
+ PangoFontDescription *desc;
+
+ g_return_val_if_fail (PANGO_IS_HB_FACE (face), NULL);
+ g_return_val_if_fail (description != NULL, NULL);
+ g_return_val_if_fail ((pango_font_description_get_set_fields (description) &
+ ~(PANGO_FONT_MASK_FAMILY|
+ PANGO_FONT_MASK_STYLE|
+ PANGO_FONT_MASK_STRETCH|
+ PANGO_FONT_MASK_WEIGHT)) == 0, NULL);
+
+ self = g_object_new (PANGO_TYPE_HB_FACE, NULL);
+
+ self->file = g_strdup (face->file);
+ if (face->face)
+ self->face = hb_face_reference (face->face);
+
+ self->index = face->index;
+ self->instance_id = face->instance_id;
+ self->variations = g_memdup2 (face->variations, sizeof (hb_variation_t) * face->n_variations);
+ self->n_variations = face->n_variations;
+
+ if (transform)
+ pango_hb_face_set_matrix (self, transform);
+
+ self->embolden = embolden;
+ self->synthetic = self->embolden || (self->matrix != NULL);
+
+ desc = pango_font_description_copy (face->description);
+ pango_font_description_merge (desc, description, TRUE);
+
+ if (!name)
+ name = style_from_font_description (desc);
+
+ set_name_and_description (self, name, desc);
+
+ pango_hb_face_set_language_set (self, face->languages);
+
+ pango_font_description_free (desc);
+
+ return self;
+}
+
+/**
+ * pango_hb_face_new_instance:
+ * @face: a `PangoHbFace`
+ * @variations: (nullable) (array length=n_variations): font variations to apply
+ * @n_variations: length of @variations
+ * @name: (nullable): name for the face
+ * @description: a `PangoFontDescription` to override fields from @face's description
+ *
+ * Creates a new `PangoHbFace` that is a variant of @face.
+ *
+ * The @variations provide values for variation axes of @face. Axes that
+ * are not included in @variations will keep the values they have in @face.
+ * @variations that refer to axes that the face does not have are ignored.
+ *
+ * Conceptually, this is similar to a named instance of the face, except
+ * that the mapping of the name to a set of coordinates on the variation
+ * axes is provided externally, and not by the face itself.
+ *
+ * If a @name is not specified, the name for the face will be derived
+ * from the @description.
+ *
+ * Apart from setting the style that this face will be used for,
+ * @description can provide an alternative family name. This can
+ * be used to create generic aliases such as 'sans' or 'monospace'.
+ *
+ * Note that only the following fields in @description should be set:
+ * - style or stretch, to indicate a transformed style
+ * - weight, to indicate a bolder weight
+ * - family, to provide an alternative family name
+ *
+ * Returns: (transfer full): a newly created `PangoHbFace`
+ */
+PangoHbFace *
+pango_hb_face_new_instance (PangoHbFace *face,
+ const hb_variation_t *variations,
+ unsigned int n_variations,
+ const char *name,
+ const PangoFontDescription *description)
+{
+ PangoHbFace *self;
+ PangoFontDescription *desc;
+
+ g_return_val_if_fail (PANGO_IS_HB_FACE (face), NULL);
+ g_return_val_if_fail (description != NULL, NULL);
+ g_return_val_if_fail ((pango_font_description_get_set_fields (description) &
+ ~(PANGO_FONT_MASK_FAMILY|
+ PANGO_FONT_MASK_STYLE|
+ PANGO_FONT_MASK_STRETCH|
+ PANGO_FONT_MASK_WEIGHT)) == 0, NULL);
+
+ self = g_object_new (PANGO_TYPE_HB_FACE, NULL);
+
+ self->file = g_strdup (face->file);
+ if (face->face)
+ self->face = hb_face_reference (face->face);
+
+ self->index = face->index;
+ self->instance_id = face->instance_id;
+
+ if (face->matrix)
+ {
+ self->matrix = g_memdup2 (face->matrix, sizeof (PangoMatrix));
+ self->x_scale = face->x_scale;
+ self->y_scale = face->y_scale;
+ }
+
+ self->embolden = face->embolden;
+ self->synthetic = self->embolden || (self->matrix != NULL);
+
+ self->variations = g_memdup2 (variations, sizeof (hb_variation_t) * n_variations);
+ self->n_variations = n_variations;
+
+ desc = pango_font_description_copy (face->description);
+ pango_font_description_merge (desc, description, TRUE);
+
+ if (!name)
+ name = style_from_font_description (desc);
+
+ set_name_and_description (self, name, desc);
+
+ pango_font_description_free (desc);
+
+ return self;
+}
+
+/**
+ * pango_hb_face_get_hb_face:
+ * @self: a `PangoHbFace`
+ *
+ * Gets the `hb_face_t` object backing this face.
+ *
+ * Note that the objects returned by this function are cached
+ * and immutable, and may be shared between `PangoHbFace` objects.
+ *
+ * Returns: (transfer none): the `hb_face_t` object
+ * backing the face
+ */
+hb_face_t *
+pango_hb_face_get_hb_face (PangoHbFace *self)
+{
+ ensure_hb_face (self);
+
+ return self->face;
+}
+
+/**
+ * pango_hb_face_get_file:
+ * @self: a `PangoHbFace`
+ *
+ * Gets the file that backs the face.
+ *
+ * Returns: (transfer none) (nullable): the file backing the face
+ */
+const char *
+pango_hb_face_get_file (PangoHbFace *self)
+{
+ return self->file;
+}
+
+/**
+ * pango_hb_face_get_face_index:
+ * @self: a `PangoHbFace`
+ *
+ * Gets the face index of the face.
+ *
+ * Returns: the face indexx
+ */
+unsigned int
+pango_hb_face_get_face_index (PangoHbFace *self)
+{
+ return self->index;
+}
+
+/**
+ * pango_hb_face_get_instance_id:
+ * @self: a `PangoHbFace`
+ *
+ * Gets the instance id of the face.
+ *
+ * Returns: the instance id
+ */
+int
+pango_hb_face_get_instance_id (PangoHbFace *self)
+{
+ return self->instance_id;
+}
+
+/**
+ * pango_hb_face_get_variations:
+ * @self: a `PangoHbFace`
+ * @n_variations: (nullable) (out caller-allocates): return location for
+ * the length of the returned array
+ *
+ * Gets the variations of the face.
+ *
+ * Returns: (nullable) (transfer none): the variations
+ */
+const hb_variation_t *
+pango_hb_face_get_variations (PangoHbFace *self,
+ unsigned int *n_variations)
+{
+ if (n_variations)
+ *n_variations = self->n_variations;
+
+ return self->variations;
+}
+
+/**
+ * pango_hb_face_get_embolden:
+ * @self: a `PangoHbFace`
+ *
+ * Gets whether face is using synthetic emboldening.
+ *
+ * Returns: `TRUE` if the face is using synthetic embolding
+ */
+gboolean
+pango_hb_face_get_embolden (PangoHbFace *self)
+{
+ return self->embolden;
+}
+
+/**
+ * pango_hb_face_get_transform:
+ * @self: a `PangoHbFace`
+ *
+ * Gets the transform that this face uses.
+ *
+ * This is the 'font matrix' which iis used for
+ * sythetic italics and width variations.
+ *
+ * Returns: (nullable) (transfer none): the transform of face
+ */
+const PangoMatrix *
+pango_hb_face_get_transform (PangoHbFace *self)
+{
+ return self->matrix;
+}
+
+/* }}} */
+
+/* vim:set foldmethod=marker expandtab: */
diff --git a/pango/pango-hbface.h b/pango/pango-hbface.h
new file mode 100644
index 000000000..d2dd9973b
--- /dev/null
+++ b/pango/pango-hbface.h
@@ -0,0 +1,85 @@
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2021 Matthias Clasen
+ *
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: LGPL-2.1-or-later
+ *
+ * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
+ * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU
+ * Lesser General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this library; if not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#pragma once
+
+#include <pango/pango-types.h>
+#include <pango/pango-font-face.h>
+
+#include <hb.h>
+
+G_BEGIN_DECLS
+
+#define PANGO_TYPE_HB_FACE (pango_hb_face_get_type ())
+
+PANGO_AVAILABLE_IN_ALL
+PANGO_DECLARE_INTERNAL_TYPE (PangoHbFace, pango_hb_face, PANGO, HB_FACE, PangoFontFace)
+
+PANGO_AVAILABLE_IN_ALL
+PangoHbFace * pango_hb_face_new_from_hb_face (hb_face_t *face,
+ int instance_id,
+ const char *name,
+ const PangoFontDescription *description);
+
+PANGO_AVAILABLE_IN_ALL
+PangoHbFace * pango_hb_face_new_from_file (const char *file,
+ unsigned int index,
+ int instance_id,
+ const char *name,
+ const PangoFontDescription *description);
+
+PANGO_AVAILABLE_IN_ALL
+PangoHbFace * pango_hb_face_new_synthetic (PangoHbFace *face,
+ const PangoMatrix *transform,
+ gboolean embolden,
+ const char *name,
+ const PangoFontDescription *description);
+
+PANGO_AVAILABLE_IN_ALL
+PangoHbFace * pango_hb_face_new_instance (PangoHbFace *face,
+ const hb_variation_t *variations,
+ unsigned int n_variations,
+ const char *name,
+ const PangoFontDescription *description);
+
+PANGO_AVAILABLE_IN_ALL
+hb_face_t * pango_hb_face_get_hb_face (PangoHbFace *self);
+
+PANGO_AVAILABLE_IN_ALL
+const char * pango_hb_face_get_file (PangoHbFace *self);
+
+PANGO_AVAILABLE_IN_ALL
+unsigned int pango_hb_face_get_face_index (PangoHbFace *self);
+
+PANGO_AVAILABLE_IN_ALL
+int pango_hb_face_get_instance_id (PangoHbFace *self);
+
+PANGO_AVAILABLE_IN_ALL
+const hb_variation_t *
+ pango_hb_face_get_variations (PangoHbFace *self,
+ unsigned int *n_variations);
+
+PANGO_AVAILABLE_IN_ALL
+gboolean pango_hb_face_get_embolden (PangoHbFace *self);
+
+PANGO_AVAILABLE_IN_ALL
+const PangoMatrix *
+ pango_hb_face_get_transform (PangoHbFace *self);
+
+G_END_DECLS
diff --git a/pango/pango.h b/pango/pango.h
index 5248ede0e..9cb631615 100644
--- a/pango/pango.h
+++ b/pango/pango.h
@@ -41,6 +41,7 @@
#include <pango/pango-glyph.h>
#include <pango/pango-glyph-item.h>
#include <pango/pango-gravity.h>
+#include <pango/pango-hbface.h>
#include <pango/pango-item.h>
#include <pango/pango-language.h>
#include <pango/pango-layout.h>
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