[gnome-session/benzea/systemd-condition-evaluator: 6/7] doc: Move gnome-session man page to XML
- From: Benjamin Berg <bberg src gnome org>
- To: commits-list gnome org
- Cc:
- Subject: [gnome-session/benzea/systemd-condition-evaluator: 6/7] doc: Move gnome-session man page to XML
- Date: Mon, 13 Jul 2020 13:15:11 +0000 (UTC)
commit b9f6fa5d929a7d18c7ba330c6e1c5aca8e920eea
Author: Benjamin Berg <bberg redhat com>
Date: Mon Jul 13 15:04:38 2020 +0200
doc: Move gnome-session man page to XML
doc/man/gnome-session.1 | 184 -------------------------
doc/man/gnome-session.xml | 333 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
doc/man/meson.build | 6 +-
3 files changed, 337 insertions(+), 186 deletions(-)
---
diff --git a/doc/man/gnome-session.xml b/doc/man/gnome-session.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..a1e04740
--- /dev/null
+++ b/doc/man/gnome-session.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,333 @@
+<refentry id="gnome-session" lang="en">
+
+<refentryinfo>
+<title>gnome-session</title>
+<productname>gnome-session</productname>
+<author>
+ <firstname>Miguel</firstname>
+ <surname>de Icaza</surname>
+ <email>miguel helixcode com</email>
+</author>
+<author>
+ <firstname>Vincent</firstname>
+ <surname>Untz</surname>
+ <email>vuntz gnome org</email>
+</author>
+<author>
+ <firstname>Benjamin</firstname>
+ <surname>Berg</surname>
+ <email>bberg redhat com</email>
+</author>
+<author>
+ <firstname>Sebastian</firstname>
+ <surname>Geiger</surname>
+ <email>sbastig gmx net</email>
+</author>
+</refentryinfo>
+
+<refmeta>
+<refentrytitle>gnome-session</refentrytitle>
+<manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
+<refmiscinfo class="manual">User Commands</refmiscinfo>
+</refmeta>
+
+<refnamediv>
+<refname>gnome-session</refname>
+<refpurpose>Start the GNOME desktop environment</refpurpose>
+</refnamediv>
+
+<refsynopsisdiv>
+<cmdsynopsis>
+<command>gnome-session</command>
+<arg choice="opt" rep="repeat">OPTION</arg>
+</cmdsynopsis>
+</refsynopsisdiv>
+
+<refsect1><title>Description</title>
+<para>
+The <command>gnome-session</command> program starts up the GNOME desktop
+environment. This command is typically executed by your login manager
+(either gdm, xdm, or from your X startup scripts). It will load
+either your saved session, or it will provide a default session for the
+user as defined by the system administrator (or the default GNOME
+installation on your system). Note that <command>gnome-session</command> is a wrapper
+script for <command>gnome-session-binary</command>.
+</para>
+<para>
+The default session is defined in <filename>gnome.session</filename>, a .desktop-like
+file that is looked for in
+<filename>$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/gnome-session/sessions</filename>,
+<filename>$XDG_CONFIG_DIRS/gnome-session/sessions</filename> and
+<filename>$XDG_DATA_DIRS/gnome-session/sessions</filename>.
+</para>
+<para>
+When saving a session, <command>gnome-session</command> saves the currently running
+applications in the <filename>$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/gnome-session/saved-session</filename>
+directory. Saving sessions is only supported with the legacy non-systemd
+startup method.
+</para>
+<para>
+<command>gnome-session</command> is an X11R6 session manager.
+It can manage GNOME applications as well as any X11R6 SM compliant application.
+</para>
+</refsect1>
+
+<refsect1><title>Options</title>
+<variablelist>
+
+<varlistentry>
+<term><option>--autostart</option>=DIR</term>
+<listitem><para>
+The directory <filename>DIR</filename> to be searched for autostart .desktop files.
+This option can be used multiple times.
+When this option is present, then default autostart directories will not be searched.
+</para></listitem>
+</varlistentry>
+
+<varlistentry>
+<term><option>--session</option>=SESSION</term>
+<listitem><para>
+Use the applications defined in <filename>SESSION.session</filename>.
+If not specified, <filename>gnome.session</filename> will be used.
+</para></listitem>
+</varlistentry>
+
+<varlistentry>
+<term><option>--builtin</option></term>
+<listitem><para>
+Use the legacy non-systemd method of managing the user session.
+This is the opposite of the <option>--systemd</option> option.
+</para></listitem>
+</varlistentry>
+
+<varlistentry>
+<term><option>--systemd</option></term>
+<listitem><para>
+Use the systemd method of managing the user session.
+This is the opposite of the <option>--builtin</option> option.
+</para></listitem>
+</varlistentry>
+
+<varlistentry>
+<term><option>--failsafe</option></term>
+<listitem><para>
+Run in fail-safe mode. User-specified applications will not be started.
+</para></listitem>
+</varlistentry>
+
+<varlistentry>
+<term><option>--debug</option></term>
+<listitem><para>
+Enable debugging code.
+</para></listitem>
+</varlistentry>
+
+<varlistentry>
+<term><option>--whale</option></term>
+<listitem><para>
+Show the fail whale in a dialog for debugging it.
+</para></listitem>
+</varlistentry>
+</variablelist>
+</refsect1>
+
+
+<refsect1><title>Session definition</title>
+<para>
+Sessions are defined in <filename>.session</filename> files, that are using a .desktop-like
+format, with the following keys in the <entry>GNOME Session</entry> group:
+</para>
+
+ <variablelist>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><varname>Name</varname></term>
+ <listitem><para>Name of the session. This can be localized.</para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><varname>RequiredComponents</varname></term>
+ <listitem><para>List of component identifiers (desktop files) that are required by the session.
+ The required components will always run in the session.</para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+ </variablelist>
+
+<para>Here is an example of a session definition:</para>
+
+<programlisting>
+[GNOME Session]
+Name=GNOME
+RequiredComponents=gnome-shell;gnome-settings-daemon;
+</programlisting>
+
+<para>
+In <command>systemd</command> managed sessions the RequiredComponents may be provided by
+systemd units instead. In this case the corresponding <filename>.desktop</filename> file needs
+to contain <option>X-GNOME-HiddenUnderSystemd=true</option>. <command>gnome-session</command> will
+ignore these components and rely on <command>systemd</command> to manage them appropriately,
+see the systemd section for more information on how this works.
+</para>
+<para>
+The <filename>.session</filename> files are looked for in
+<filename>$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/gnome-session/sessions</filename>,
+<filename>$XDG_CONFIG_DIRS/gnome-session/sessions</filename> and
+<filename>$XDG_DATA_DIRS/gnome-session/sessions</filename>.
+</para>
+</refsect1>
+
+<refsect1><title>systemd</title>
+<para>
+<command>gnome-session</command> can pass much of the session management over to systemd
+(see the <option>--systemd</option> option which may be the default since 3.34). In this
+case, startup components that have <option>X-GNOME-HiddenUnderSystemd=true</option>
+set in their <filename>.desktop</filename> file will be ignored by <command>gnome-session</command>.
+It instead relies on the fact that these components are managed by systemd.
+</para>
+<para>
+As of GNOME 3.34 the systemd support is new and the customizing the
+configuration is not yet easily possible. With GNOME 3.34 it may be best to use
+<option>--builtin</option> if session customizations are required. This is due to the way
+that GNOME currently defines the components that will be started on each session type.
+</para>
+<para>
+<command>systemd</command> provides the two special targets <filename>graphical-session.target</filename>
+and <filename>graphical-session-pre.target</filename> which are fully functional and should be
+used. <command>gnome-session</command> provides the following main targets:</para>
+
+ <variablelist>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><filename>gnome-session.target</filename></term>
+ <listitem><para>Generic unit that will be active throughout the session.
+ Similar to <filename>graphical-session.target</filename>.</para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><filename>gnome-session-pre.target</filename></term>
+ <listitem><para>Used for tasks that need to be done before session startup.
+ Similar to <filename>graphical-session-pre.target</filename>.</para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><filename>gnome-session-x11@SESSION.target</filename>,
<filename>gnome-session-wayland@SESSION.target</filename></term>
+ <listitem><para>Main unit started for X11/wayland based session.
+ <varname>SESSION</varname> is set according to the session that is passed in
<option>--session</option>.</para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><filename>gnome-session-x11.target</filename>,
<filename>gnome-session-wayland.target</filename></term>
+ <listitem><para>Convenience units without the session embedded into the target.</para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><filename>gnome-session@SESSION.target</filename></term>
+ <listitem><para>Convenience unit with just the <varname>SESSION</varname> information
embedded.</para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><filename>gnome-session-x11-services.target</filename></term>
+ <listitem><para>Special unit started when X11 services are needed.
+ This will be used from GNOME 3.36 onwards.
+ Programs will need to use the special <varname>GNOME_SETUP_DISPLAY</varname>
+ environment variable instead of <varname>DISPLAY</varname>.</para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ </variablelist>
+
+<para>
+Note that care must be taken to set appropriate <varname>After=</varname> rules.
+It is also strongly recommended to always do this in combination with <varname>BindsTo=</varname>
+or <varname>PartOf=</varname> on one of the core targets (e.g.
<filename>graphical-session.target</filename>).
+</para>
+<para>
+Units are required to set <varname>CollectMode=inactive-or-failed</varname>.
+In addition, it is strongly recommended to set <varname>TimeoutStopSec=5</varname>
+so that logout will not be delayed indefinitely in case the process does not stop properly.
+</para>
+
+</refsect1>
+
+<refsect1><title>Environment</title>
+<para>
+<command>gnome-session</command> sets several environment variables for the use of
+its child processes:
+</para>
+
+ <variablelist>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><varname>SESSION_MANAGER</varname></term>
+ <listitem><para>This variable is used by session-manager aware clients to
+ contact gnome-session.</para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><filename>DISPLAY</filename></term>
+ <listitem><para>This variable is set to the X display being used by
+ <command>gnome-session</command>. Note that if the <option>--display</option>
+ option is used this might be different from the setting of the environment
+ variable when <command>gnome-session</command> is invoked.</para></listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ </variablelist>
+
+<para>
+Behavior of <command>gnome-session</command> ifself can be modified via the following environment variable:
+</para>
+
+ <variablelist>
+
+ <varlistentry>
+ <term><varname>GNOME_SESSION_AUTOSTART_DIR</varname></term>
+ <listitem><para>This variable specifies a list of directories to the
+ searched for autostart files.
+ This variable overrides all directories specified via the <option>--autostart</option> option,
+ as well as all default autostart directories.</para>
+ </listitem>
+ </varlistentry>
+
+ </variablelist>
+</refsect1>
+
+
+<refsect1><title>Files</title>
+<para><literallayout>
+ <filename>$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/autostart</filename>
+ <filename>$XDG_CONFIG_DIRS/autostart</filename>
+ <filename>/usr/share/gnome/autostart</filename>
+</literallayout></para>
+<para>
+Applications defined via <filename>.desktop</filename> files in those directories will be started on login.
+</para>
+
+<para><literallayout>
+ <filename>$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/gnome-session/sessions</filename>
+ <filename>$XDG_CONFIG_DIRS/gnome-session/sessions</filename>
+ <filename>$XDG_DATA_DIRS/gnome-session/sessions</filename>
+</literallayout></para>
+<para>
+These directories contain the <filename>.session</filename> files that can be used
+with the <option>--session</option> option.
+</para>
+
+<para><literallayout>
+ <filename>$XDG_CONFIG_HOME/gnome-session/saved-sessions</filename>
+</literallayout></para>
+<para>
+This directory contains the list of applications of the saved session.
+</para>
+</refsect1>
+
+<refsect1><title>Bugs</title>
+<para>
+If you find bugs in the <command>gnome-session</command> program, please report
+these on https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gnome-session/issues.
+</para>
+</refsect1>
+
+<refsect1><title>See also</title>
+<para>
+<citerefentry><refentrytitle>gnome-session-quit</refentrytitle><manvolnum>1</manvolnum></citerefentry>
+</para>
+</refsect1>
+</refentry>
diff --git a/doc/man/meson.build b/doc/man/meson.build
index 4a389bcb..f67d7667 100644
--- a/doc/man/meson.build
+++ b/doc/man/meson.build
@@ -13,7 +13,10 @@ xsltproc_cmd = [
'@INPUT@'
]
-mans = ['gnome-session-inhibit']
+mans = [
+ 'gnome-session-inhibit',
+ 'gnome-session',
+]
if enable_session_selector
mans += 'gnome-session-selector'
@@ -33,7 +36,6 @@ foreach man: mans
endforeach
man_data = files(
- 'gnome-session.1',
'gnome-session-quit.1'
)
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