[gnome-initial-setup] Add debugging tips

[Will Thompson <wjt src gnome org>]

commit 7846dc0702ebba01c9520a2110879c4c8f1a9c77
Author: Will Thompson <will willthompson co uk>
Date:   Mon Feb 17 15:02:27 2020 +0000

    Add debugging tips
    
    Endless's internal wiki has many tips about how to debug initial setup.
    Many of them are specific to OSTree systems, or even to obsolete
    versions of Endless OS that we still occasionally need to debug, but
    these ones are generally-applicable.

 DEBUGGING.md | 36 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 36 insertions(+)
---
diff --git a/DEBUGGING.md b/DEBUGGING.md
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..5a12301
--- /dev/null
+++ b/DEBUGGING.md
@@ -0,0 +1,36 @@
+Debugging Initial Setup can be tricky if what you need to work on relies on the
+system booting for the very first time, and can't be reproduced easily (or at
+all) from a regular session once the “real” initial setup has happened and the
+first user has been created.
+k
+Examples of things you might want to do that can be especially tricky if you
+need to do them before creating the very first user:
+
+- Changing the default configuration of the system
+- Installing/updating packages to try something out
+- Getting logs from the journal
+- Getting a backtrace to debug a crash happening
+
+Here are some strategies that may be useful.
+
+## Force GDM to launch Initial Setup
+
+GDM is responsible for launching Initial Setup in a cut-down desktop session
+when no users exist on the system. Since GDM 3.26.1, you can force it to launch
+it even if users already exist by adding ` gnome.initial-setup=1` to the kernel
+command line. The exact method depends on your distribution, but in general terms:
+
+- Restart the computer
+- Force GRUB to display a boot menu (distro-dependent; try hitting `Escape` or
+  holding `Shift` during boot)
+- Hit `e` to edit the default menu entry
+- Use the arrow keys to select the line beginning with `linux` or `linuxefi`
+- Hit `End`
+- Type ` gnome.initial-setup=1`
+- Hit `F10` to boot
+
+## Get a root shell before Initial Setup is complete
+
+Follow the steps above, but add ` systemd.debug_shell` to the end of the kernel
+command line. Hit `Ctrl + Alt + F9` to switch to VT9, where you should find a
+root shell awaiting you.