[gnome-photos/wip/rishi/buffer-decoder: 1/4] Add a convenient C API over the lower-level C++ Rawspeed API



commit 623ba18255a9785dbf92dff933c6803b9dadad5e
Author: Debarshi Ray <debarshir gnome org>
Date:   Sun Jun 2 10:26:48 2019 +0000

    Add a convenient C API over the lower-level C++ Rawspeed API
    
    Subsequent commits will use this to add a codec for RAW files.
    
    https://gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/gnome-photos/issues/63

 meson.build             |   2 +-
 src/meson.build         |   6 +
 src/photos-rawspeed.cpp | 999 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 src/photos-rawspeed.h   |  31 ++
 4 files changed, 1037 insertions(+), 1 deletion(-)
---
diff --git a/meson.build b/meson.build
index d3b60622..a1e19af9 100644
--- a/meson.build
+++ b/meson.build
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 project(
   'gnome-photos',
-  'c',
+  ['c', 'cpp'],
   version: '3.33.1',
   license: 'GPL3+',
   default_options: 'buildtype=debugoptimized',
diff --git a/src/meson.build b/src/meson.build
index fed2f2ea..5752133d 100644
--- a/src/meson.build
+++ b/src/meson.build
@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@ sources = files(
   'photos-pipeline.c',
   'photos-png-count.c',
   'photos-quarks.c',
+  'photos-rawspeed.cpp',
 )
 
 thumbnailer_dbus = 'photos-thumbnailer-dbus'
@@ -82,6 +83,10 @@ libgnome_photos_built_sources_resources = gnome.compile_resources(
 libgnome_photos_built_headers += libgnome_photos_built_sources_resources[1]
 sources += libgnome_photos_built_sources_resources
 
+cppflags = [
+  '-DPACKAGE_DATA_DIR="@0@"'.format(photos_pkg_datadir),
+]
+
 deps = [
   babl_dep,
   gegl_dep,
@@ -100,6 +105,7 @@ deps = [
 libgnome_photos = shared_library(
   meson.project_name(),
   sources,
+  cpp_args: cppflags,
   dependencies: deps,
   include_directories: top_inc,
   install: true,
diff --git a/src/photos-rawspeed.cpp b/src/photos-rawspeed.cpp
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..b55fcfaf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/photos-rawspeed.cpp
@@ -0,0 +1,999 @@
+/*
+ * Photos - access, organize and share your photos on GNOME
+ * Copyright © 2019 Red Hat, Inc.
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+/* Based on code from:
+ *   + Darktable
+ */
+
+
+#include "config.h"
+
+#include <cmath>
+#include <memory>
+#include <string>
+
+#include <babl/babl.h>
+#include <glib/gi18n.h>
+#include <RawSpeed-API.h>
+
+#include "photos-debug.h"
+#include "photos-error.h"
+#include "photos-rawspeed.h"
+
+
+enum
+{
+  N_BAYER_INDICES = 4,
+  N_COEFFICIENTS = 4,
+  N_PROCESSED_MAXIMUMS = 4,
+  N_XTRANS = 6
+};
+
+static std::shared_ptr<rawspeed::CameraMetaData> metadata;
+
+
+static void
+photos_rawspeed_destroy_image (rawspeed::RawImage *image)
+{
+  delete image;
+}
+
+
+static gint
+photos_rawspeed_get_2x2_bayer_index (gint crop_x, gint crop_y, gint x, gint y)
+{
+  const gint index = ((crop_x + x) & 1) + (((crop_y + y) & 1) << 1);
+
+  g_return_val_if_fail (0 <= index && index < N_BAYER_INDICES, 0);
+  return index;
+}
+
+
+static const Babl *
+photos_rawspeed_get_format (rawspeed::RawImageType image_type, gsize components)
+{
+  g_return_val_if_fail ((components == 1
+                         && (image_type == rawspeed::TYPE_FLOAT32 || image_type == rawspeed::TYPE_USHORT16))
+                        || (components == 3 && image_type == rawspeed::TYPE_FLOAT32),
+                        NULL);
+
+  std::string format_name;
+
+  switch (components)
+    {
+    case 1:
+      format_name = "Y";
+      break;
+
+    case 3:
+      format_name = "RGB";
+      break;
+
+    default:
+      g_assert_not_reached ();
+      break;
+    }
+
+  format_name += " ";
+
+  switch (image_type)
+    {
+    case rawspeed::TYPE_FLOAT32:
+      format_name += "float";
+      break;
+
+    case rawspeed::TYPE_USHORT16:
+      format_name += "u16";
+      break;
+
+    default:
+      g_assert_not_reached ();
+      break;
+    }
+
+  const Babl *format = babl_format (format_name.c_str ());
+  return format;
+}
+
+
+static GeglBuffer *
+photos_rawspeed_buffer_new_from_image (rawspeed::RawImage image, gsize components)
+{
+  GeglBuffer *ret_val = NULL;
+  rawspeed::RawImageData *image_data = image.get ();
+
+  const guchar *data_uncropped = image_data->getDataUncropped (0, 0);
+
+  const rawspeed::RawImageType image_type = image_data->getDataType ();
+  const Babl *format = photos_rawspeed_get_format (image_type, components);
+
+  const rawspeed::iPoint2D dimensions_uncropped = image_data->getUncroppedDim();
+
+  GeglRectangle bbox_uncropped;
+  gegl_rectangle_set (&bbox_uncropped,
+                      0,
+                      0,
+                      static_cast<guint> (dimensions_uncropped.x),
+                      static_cast<guint> (dimensions_uncropped.y));
+
+  const gint stride = static_cast<gint> (image_data->pitch);
+  rawspeed::RawImage *image_copy = new rawspeed::RawImage (image);
+
+  g_autoptr (GeglBuffer) buffer_uncropped
+    = gegl_buffer_linear_new_from_data ((const gpointer) data_uncropped,
+                                        format,
+                                        &bbox_uncropped,
+                                        stride,
+                                        reinterpret_cast<GDestroyNotify> (photos_rawspeed_destroy_image),
+                                        image_copy);
+
+  const rawspeed::iPoint2D dimensions_cropped = image_data->dim;
+  const rawspeed::iPoint2D crop_offset = image_data->getCropOffset ();
+
+  GeglRectangle bbox_cropped;
+  gegl_rectangle_set (&bbox_cropped,
+                      crop_offset.x,
+                      crop_offset.y,
+                      static_cast<guint> (dimensions_cropped.x),
+                      static_cast<guint> (dimensions_cropped.y));
+
+  g_autoptr (GeglBuffer) buffer_cropped = gegl_buffer_create_sub_buffer (buffer_uncropped, &bbox_cropped);
+
+  g_autoptr (GeglBuffer) buffer_shifted = static_cast<GeglBuffer *> (g_object_new (GEGL_TYPE_BUFFER,
+                                                                                   "abyss-width", -1,
+                                                                                   "shift-x", crop_offset.x,
+                                                                                   "shift-y", crop_offset.y,
+                                                                                   "source", buffer_cropped,
+                                                                                   NULL));
+
+  ret_val = static_cast<GeglBuffer *> (g_object_ref (buffer_shifted));
+  return ret_val;
+}
+
+
+static gint
+photos_rawspeed_calculate_pattern_color_bayer (const gsize row, const gsize column, const guint32 filters)
+{
+  const gint ret_val = filters >> (((row << 1 & 14) + (column & 1)) << 1) & 3;
+  g_return_val_if_fail (0 <= ret_val && ret_val < N_COEFFICIENTS, 0);
+
+  return ret_val;
+}
+
+
+static gint
+photos_rawspeed_calculate_pattern_color_xtrans (gsize column,
+                                                gsize row,
+                                                const GeglRectangle *bbox,
+                                                const guint8 (*const xtrans)[6])
+{
+  gint ret_val = 0;
+
+  g_return_val_if_fail (xtrans != 0, 0);
+
+  column += 600;
+  row += 600;
+  g_return_val_if_fail (column >=0 && row >= 0, 0);
+
+  if (bbox != NULL)
+    {
+      column += bbox->x;
+      row += bbox->y;
+    }
+
+  ret_val = xtrans[row % N_XTRANS][column % N_XTRANS];
+  g_return_val_if_fail (0 <= ret_val && ret_val < N_COEFFICIENTS, 0);
+
+  return ret_val;
+}
+
+
+static gboolean
+photos_rawspeed_ensure_metadata (GError **error)
+{
+  static GError *local_error = NULL;
+  static gsize once_init_value = 0;
+  gboolean ret_val = FALSE;
+
+  if (g_once_init_enter (&once_init_value))
+    {
+      const std::string path = PACKAGE_DATA_DIR G_DIR_SEPARATOR_S "cameras.xml";
+
+      try
+        {
+          metadata.reset (new rawspeed::CameraMetaData (path.c_str()));
+        }
+      catch (rawspeed::RawspeedException &e)
+        {
+          g_set_error (&local_error, PHOTOS_ERROR, 0, e.what());
+        }
+
+      g_once_init_leave (&once_init_value, 1);
+    }
+
+  if (local_error != NULL)
+    {
+      g_propagate_error (error, g_error_copy (local_error));
+      return ret_val;
+    }
+
+  ret_val = TRUE;
+  return ret_val;
+}
+
+
+static bool
+photos_rawspeed_is_4bayer (guint32 filters)
+{
+  bool is_4bayer = false;
+
+  /* cyan, yellow, green, magenta */
+  if (filters == 0xb4b4b4b4 || filters == 0x4b4b4b4b || filters == 0x1e1e1e1e || filters == 0xe1e1e1e1)
+    is_4bayer = true;
+  /* red, green, blue, emerald */
+  else if (filters == 0x63636363 || filters == 0x36363636 || filters == 0x9c9c9c9c || filters == 0xc9c9c9c9)
+    is_4bayer = true;
+
+  return is_4bayer;
+}
+
+
+static bool
+photos_rawspeed_is_normalized (rawspeed::RawImageType image_type, guint32 filters, guint32 white_point)
+{
+  bool is_normalized;
+
+  if (filters != 0 && image_type == rawspeed::TYPE_FLOAT32)
+    {
+      union
+        {
+          gfloat f;
+          guint32 u;
+        } normalized;
+
+      normalized.f = 1.0f;
+      is_normalized = white_point == normalized.u;
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      is_normalized = image_type == rawspeed::TYPE_FLOAT32;
+    }
+
+  return is_normalized;
+}
+
+
+static rawspeed::RawImage
+photos_rawspeed_decode_bytes_to_image (GBytes *bytes, GError **error)
+{
+  rawspeed::RawImage ret_val = rawspeed::RawImage::create (rawspeed::TYPE_USHORT16);
+
+  gsize count;
+  const guchar *data = (const guchar *) g_bytes_get_data (bytes, &count);
+
+  rawspeed::Buffer rs_buffer (data, count);
+  rawspeed::RawParser parser (&rs_buffer);
+
+  std::unique_ptr<rawspeed::RawDecoder> decoder;
+
+  try
+    {
+      decoder = parser.getDecoder(metadata.get());
+    }
+  catch (rawspeed::RawspeedException &e)
+    {
+      g_set_error (error, PHOTOS_ERROR, 0, e.what());
+      return ret_val;
+    }
+
+  decoder->failOnUnknown = true;
+
+  try
+    {
+      decoder->checkSupport (metadata.get());
+    }
+  catch (rawspeed::RawspeedException &e)
+    {
+      g_set_error (error, PHOTOS_ERROR, 0, e.what());
+      return ret_val;
+    }
+
+  try
+    {
+      decoder->decodeRaw ();
+      decoder->decodeMetaData (metadata.get());
+    }
+  catch (rawspeed::RawspeedException &e)
+    {
+      g_set_error (error, PHOTOS_ERROR, 0, e.what());
+      return ret_val;
+    }
+
+  ret_val = decoder->mRaw;
+  return ret_val;
+}
+
+
+static GeglBuffer *
+photos_rawspeed_op_apply_white_balance (GeglBuffer *buffer_input,
+                                        rawspeed::RawImageData *image_data,
+                                        gfloat processed_maximums[4],
+                                        gsize components,
+                                        guint32 filters)
+{
+  GeglBuffer *ret_val = NULL;
+
+  g_return_val_if_fail (filters == 0 || (filters != 0 && components == 1), NULL);
+
+  bool are_coefficients_valid = true;
+  gfloat coefficients[N_COEFFICIENTS];
+
+  const bool is_4bayer = photos_rawspeed_is_4bayer (filters);
+  photos_debug (PHOTOS_DEBUG_GEGL, "Rawspeed: Is 4bayer: %s", is_4bayer ? "true" : "false");
+
+  /* The fourth value is usually NAN for non-4Bayer images. */
+  const guint n_coefficients_to_check = is_4bayer ? 4 : 3;
+  for (guint i = 0; i < G_N_ELEMENTS (coefficients); i++)
+    {
+      if (i < n_coefficients_to_check
+          && (!std::isnormal (image_data->metadata.wbCoeffs[i])
+              || G_APPROX_VALUE (image_data->metadata.wbCoeffs[i], 0.0f, PHOTOS_EPSILON)))
+        {
+          are_coefficients_valid = false;
+          break;
+        }
+
+      coefficients[i] = image_data->metadata.wbCoeffs[i];
+    }
+
+  photos_debug (PHOTOS_DEBUG_GEGL,
+                "Rawspeed: Camera white balance coefficients valid: %s",
+                are_coefficients_valid ? "true" : "false");
+
+  if (!are_coefficients_valid)
+    {
+      static_assert(G_N_ELEMENTS (coefficients) == 4, "Value of N_COEFFICIENTS has changed");
+      coefficients[0] = 2.0f;
+      coefficients[1] = 1.0f;
+      coefficients[2] = 1.5f;
+      coefficients[3] = 1.0f;
+    }
+
+  static_assert(G_N_ELEMENTS (coefficients) == 4, "Value of N_COEFFICIENTS has changed");
+  coefficients[0] = 1.0f / coefficients[1];
+  coefficients[2] = 1.0f / coefficients[1];
+  coefficients[3] = 1.0f / coefficients[1];
+  coefficients[1] = 1.0f;
+
+  const Babl *format = gegl_buffer_get_format (buffer_input);
+  const GeglAbyssPolicy abyss_policy = static_cast<GeglAbyssPolicy> (GEGL_ABYSS_NONE | 
GEGL_BUFFER_FILTER_AUTO);
+  const GeglRectangle bbox = *gegl_buffer_get_extent (buffer_input);
+  GeglBufferIterator *it = gegl_buffer_iterator_new (buffer_input,
+                                                     &bbox,
+                                                     0,
+                                                     format,
+                                                     GEGL_ACCESS_READWRITE,
+                                                     abyss_policy,
+                                                     1);
+
+  if (filters == 9)
+    {
+      guint8 xtrans[N_XTRANS][N_XTRANS];
+
+      for (gint i = 0; i < N_XTRANS; i++)
+        {
+          for (gint j = 0; j < N_XTRANS; j++)
+            xtrans[j][i] = image_data->cfa.getColorAt (i, j);
+        }
+
+      while (gegl_buffer_iterator_next (it))
+        {
+          GeglBufferIteratorItem *item = &it->items[0];
+          const GeglRectangle &roi = item->roi;
+
+          const gfloat *const in = static_cast<gfloat *> (item->data);
+          gfloat *const out = static_cast<gfloat *> (item->data);
+
+          for (gint j = 0, y = roi.y; j < roi.height; j++, y++)
+            {
+              for (gint i = 0, x = roi.x; i < roi.width; i++, x++)
+                {
+                  const gint fc = photos_rawspeed_calculate_pattern_color_xtrans (x, y, &bbox, xtrans);
+
+                  const gsize offset = static_cast<gsize> (j) * static_cast<gsize> (roi.width)
+                                       + static_cast<gsize> (i);
+
+                  out[offset] = in[offset] * coefficients[fc];
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+  else if (filters != 0)
+    {
+      while (gegl_buffer_iterator_next (it))
+        {
+          GeglBufferIteratorItem *item = &it->items[0];
+          const GeglRectangle &roi = item->roi;
+
+          const gfloat *const in = static_cast<gfloat *> (item->data);
+          gfloat *const out = static_cast<gfloat *> (item->data);
+
+          for (gint j = 0, y = roi.y; j < roi.height; j++, y++)
+            {
+              for (gint i = 0, x = roi.x; i < roi.width; i++, x++)
+                {
+                  const gint fc = photos_rawspeed_calculate_pattern_color_bayer (x, y, filters);
+
+                  const gsize offset = static_cast<gsize> (j) * static_cast<gsize> (roi.width)
+                                       + static_cast<gsize> (i);
+
+                  out[offset] = in[offset] * coefficients[fc];
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      while (gegl_buffer_iterator_next (it))
+        {
+          GeglBufferIteratorItem *item = &it->items[0];
+          const GeglRectangle &roi = item->roi;
+
+          const gfloat *const in = static_cast<gfloat *> (item->data);
+          gfloat *const out = static_cast<gfloat *> (item->data);
+
+          for (gint j = 0, y = roi.y; j < roi.height; j++, y++)
+            {
+              for (gint i = 0, x = roi.x; i < roi.width; i++, x++)
+                {
+                  for (gsize c = 0; c < components; c++)
+                    {
+                      const gsize offset = components
+                                           * (static_cast<gsize> (j) * static_cast<gsize> (roi.width)
+                                              + static_cast<gsize> (i))
+                                           + c;
+
+                      out[offset] = in[offset] * coefficients[c];
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+  static_assert(G_N_ELEMENTS (coefficients) == N_PROCESSED_MAXIMUMS, "Size of the arrays have changed");
+  for (guint i = 0; i < G_N_ELEMENTS (coefficients); i++)
+    processed_maximums[i] *= coefficients[i];
+
+  ret_val = static_cast<GeglBuffer *> (g_object_ref (buffer_input));
+  return ret_val;
+}
+
+
+static GeglBuffer *
+photos_rawspeed_op_correct_black_white_point (GeglBuffer *buffer_input,
+                                              rawspeed::RawImageData *image_data,
+                                              gfloat processed_maximums[4],
+                                              gsize components,
+                                              guint32 filters)
+{
+  GeglBuffer *ret_val = NULL;
+
+  const rawspeed::RawImageType image_type = image_data->getDataType ();
+  if (photos_rawspeed_is_normalized (image_type, filters, static_cast<guint32> (image_data->whitePoint)))
+    {
+      ret_val = static_cast<GeglBuffer *> (g_object_ref (buffer_input));
+      return ret_val;
+    }
+
+  gfloat div[N_BAYER_INDICES];
+  gfloat sub[N_BAYER_INDICES];
+  const std::size_t black_level_separate_size = image_data->blackLevelSeparate.size ();
+
+  if (filters == 0)
+    {
+      const gfloat white = static_cast<gfloat> (image_data->whitePoint) / static_cast<gfloat> (G_MAXUINT16);
+      gfloat black = 0.0f;
+
+      for (std::size_t i = 0; i < black_level_separate_size; i++)
+        black += static_cast<gfloat> (image_data->blackLevelSeparate[i]) / static_cast<gfloat> (G_MAXUINT16);
+
+      black /= static_cast<gfloat> (black_level_separate_size);
+
+      for (guint i = 0; i < G_N_ELEMENTS (div); i++)
+        {
+          sub[i] = black;
+          div[i] = white - sub[i];
+        }
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      const gfloat white = static_cast<gfloat> (image_data->whitePoint);
+
+      for (guint i = 0; i < G_N_ELEMENTS (div); i++)
+        {
+          sub[i] = static_cast<gfloat> (image_data->blackLevelSeparate[i]);
+          div[i] = white - sub[i];
+        }
+    }
+
+  const GeglAbyssPolicy abyss_policy = static_cast<GeglAbyssPolicy> (GEGL_ABYSS_NONE | 
GEGL_BUFFER_FILTER_AUTO);
+  const GeglRectangle bbox = *gegl_buffer_get_extent (buffer_input);
+
+  const Babl *format_input = gegl_buffer_get_format (buffer_input);
+  GeglBufferIterator *it = gegl_buffer_iterator_new (buffer_input,
+                                                     &bbox,
+                                                     0,
+                                                     format_input,
+                                                     GEGL_ACCESS_READ,
+                                                     abyss_policy,
+                                                     2);
+  const gint it_input_handle = 0;
+
+  const Babl *format_output = photos_rawspeed_get_format (rawspeed::TYPE_FLOAT32, components);
+  g_autoptr (GeglBuffer) buffer_output = gegl_buffer_new (&bbox, format_output);
+
+  const gint it_output_handle = gegl_buffer_iterator_add (it,
+                                                          buffer_output,
+                                                          &bbox,
+                                                          0,
+                                                          format_output,
+                                                          GEGL_ACCESS_WRITE,
+                                                          abyss_policy);
+
+  const rawspeed::iPoint2D crop_offset_top_left = image_data->getCropOffset ();
+
+  if (filters != 0 && components == 1 && image_type == rawspeed::TYPE_USHORT16)
+    {
+      while (gegl_buffer_iterator_next (it))
+        {
+          GeglBufferIteratorItem *item_input = &it->items[it_input_handle];
+          GeglBufferIteratorItem *item_output = &it->items[it_output_handle];
+          g_assert_cmpint (item_input->roi.height, ==, item_output->roi.height);
+          g_assert_cmpint (item_input->roi.width, ==, item_output->roi.width);
+          g_assert_cmpint (item_input->roi.x, ==, item_output->roi.x);
+          g_assert_cmpint (item_input->roi.y, ==, item_output->roi.y);
+
+          const GeglRectangle roi = item_input->roi;
+
+          const guint16 *const in = static_cast<guint16 *> (item_input->data);
+          gfloat *const out = static_cast<gfloat *> (item_output->data);
+
+          for (gint j = 0, y = roi.y; j < roi.height; j++, y++)
+            {
+              for (gint i = 0, x = roi.x; i < roi.width; i++, x++)
+                {
+                  const gint bayer_index = photos_rawspeed_get_2x2_bayer_index (crop_offset_top_left.x,
+                                                                                crop_offset_top_left.y,
+                                                                                x,
+                                                                                y);
+
+                  const gsize offset = static_cast<gsize> (j) * static_cast<gsize> (roi.width)
+                                       + static_cast<gsize> (i);
+
+                  out[offset] = (static_cast<gfloat> (in[offset]) - sub[bayer_index]) / div[bayer_index];
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+  else if (filters != 0 && components == 1 && image_type == rawspeed::TYPE_FLOAT32)
+    {
+      while (gegl_buffer_iterator_next (it))
+        {
+          GeglBufferIteratorItem *item_input = &it->items[it_input_handle];
+          GeglBufferIteratorItem *item_output = &it->items[it_output_handle];
+          g_assert_cmpint (item_input->roi.height, ==, item_output->roi.height);
+          g_assert_cmpint (item_input->roi.width, ==, item_output->roi.width);
+          g_assert_cmpint (item_input->roi.x, ==, item_output->roi.x);
+          g_assert_cmpint (item_input->roi.y, ==, item_output->roi.y);
+
+          const GeglRectangle roi = item_input->roi;
+
+          const gfloat *const in = static_cast<gfloat *> (item_input->data);
+          gfloat *const out = static_cast<gfloat *> (item_output->data);
+
+          for (gint j = 0, y = roi.y; j < roi.height; j++, y++)
+            {
+              for (gint i = 0, x = roi.x; i < roi.width; i++, x++)
+                {
+                  const gint bayer_index = photos_rawspeed_get_2x2_bayer_index (crop_offset_top_left.x,
+                                                                                crop_offset_top_left.y,
+                                                                                x,
+                                                                                y);
+
+                  const gsize offset = static_cast<gsize> (j) * static_cast<gsize> (roi.width)
+                                       + static_cast<gsize> (i);
+
+                  out[offset] = (in[offset] - sub[bayer_index]) / div[bayer_index];
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      while (gegl_buffer_iterator_next (it))
+        {
+          GeglBufferIteratorItem *item_input = &it->items[it_input_handle];
+          GeglBufferIteratorItem *item_output = &it->items[it_output_handle];
+          g_assert_cmpint (item_input->roi.height, ==, item_output->roi.height);
+          g_assert_cmpint (item_input->roi.width, ==, item_output->roi.width);
+          g_assert_cmpint (item_input->roi.x, ==, item_output->roi.x);
+          g_assert_cmpint (item_input->roi.y, ==, item_output->roi.y);
+
+          const GeglRectangle roi = item_input->roi;
+
+          const gfloat *const in = static_cast<gfloat *> (item_input->data);
+          gfloat *const out = static_cast<gfloat *> (item_output->data);
+
+          for (gint j = 0, y = roi.y; j < roi.height; j++, y++)
+            {
+              for (gint i = 0, x = roi.x; i < roi.width; i++, x++)
+                {
+                  for (gsize c = 0; c < components; c++)
+                    {
+                      const gsize offset = components
+                                           * (static_cast<gsize> (j) * static_cast<gsize> (roi.width)
+                                              + static_cast<gsize> (i))
+                                           + c;
+
+                      out[offset] = (in[offset] - sub[0]) / div[0];
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+  ret_val = static_cast<GeglBuffer *> (g_object_ref (buffer_output));
+  return ret_val;
+}
+
+
+static GeglBuffer *
+photos_rawspeed_op_demosaic (GeglBuffer *buffer_input,
+                             rawspeed::RawImageData *image_data,
+                             gfloat processed_maximums[4],
+                             gsize components,
+                             guint32 filters)
+{
+  GeglBuffer *ret_val = NULL;
+
+  if (filters == 0)
+    {
+      ret_val = static_cast<GeglBuffer *> (g_object_ref (buffer_input));
+      return ret_val;
+    }
+
+  const GeglAbyssPolicy abyss_policy = static_cast<GeglAbyssPolicy> (GEGL_ABYSS_NONE | 
GEGL_BUFFER_FILTER_AUTO);
+  const GeglRectangle bbox = *gegl_buffer_get_extent (buffer_input);
+
+  const Babl *format_input = gegl_buffer_get_format (buffer_input);
+  GeglBufferIterator *it = gegl_buffer_iterator_new (buffer_input,
+                                                     &bbox,
+                                                     0,
+                                                     format_input,
+                                                     GEGL_ACCESS_READ,
+                                                     abyss_policy,
+                                                     2);
+  const gint it_input_handle = 0;
+
+  const Babl *format_output = photos_rawspeed_get_format (rawspeed::TYPE_FLOAT32, 3);
+  g_autoptr (GeglBuffer) buffer_output = gegl_buffer_new (&bbox, format_output);
+
+  const gint it_output_handle = gegl_buffer_iterator_add (it,
+                                                          buffer_output,
+                                                          &bbox,
+                                                          0,
+                                                          format_output,
+                                                          GEGL_ACCESS_WRITE,
+                                                          abyss_policy);
+
+  if (filters == 9)
+    {
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      const gint offset_bottom_right_x = 3;
+      const gint offset_bottom_right_y = 3;
+      const gint offset_top_left_x = 3;
+      const gint offset_top_left_y = 3;
+
+      while (gegl_buffer_iterator_next (it))
+        {
+          GeglBufferIteratorItem *item_input = &it->items[it_input_handle];
+          GeglBufferIteratorItem *item_output = &it->items[it_output_handle];
+          g_assert_cmpint (item_input->roi.height, ==, item_output->roi.height);
+          g_assert_cmpint (item_input->roi.width, ==, item_output->roi.width);
+          g_assert_cmpint (item_input->roi.x, ==, item_output->roi.x);
+          g_assert_cmpint (item_input->roi.y, ==, item_output->roi.y);
+
+          const GeglRectangle roi = item_input->roi;
+
+          gfloat sum[8];
+
+          for (gint j = 0; j < roi.height; j++)
+            {
+              for (gint i = 0; i < roi.width; i++)
+                {
+                  if (i == offset_top_left_x && j >= offset_top_left_y && j < roi.height - 
offset_bottom_right_y)
+                    i = roi.width - offset_bottom_right_x;
+                }
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+  ret_val = static_cast<GeglBuffer *> (g_object_ref (buffer_input));
+  return ret_val;
+}
+
+
+static GeglBuffer *
+photos_rawspeed_op_reconstruct_highlights (GeglBuffer *buffer_input,
+                                           rawspeed::RawImageData *image_data,
+                                           gfloat processed_maximums[4],
+                                           gsize components,
+                                           guint32 filters)
+{
+  GeglBuffer *ret_val = NULL;
+
+  g_return_val_if_fail (filters == 0 || (filters != 0 && components == 1), NULL);
+
+  static_assert(N_PROCESSED_MAXIMUMS == 4, "Value of N_PROCESSED_MAXIMUMS has changed");
+  const gfloat clip = std::fminf (processed_maximums[0],
+                                  std::fminf (processed_maximums[1], processed_maximums[2]));
+
+  const GeglAbyssPolicy abyss_policy = static_cast<GeglAbyssPolicy> (GEGL_ABYSS_NONE | 
GEGL_BUFFER_FILTER_AUTO);
+  const GeglRectangle bbox = *gegl_buffer_get_extent (buffer_input);
+
+  const Babl *format_input = gegl_buffer_get_format (buffer_input);
+  GeglBufferIterator *it = gegl_buffer_iterator_new (buffer_input,
+                                                     &bbox,
+                                                     0,
+                                                     format_input,
+                                                     GEGL_ACCESS_READ,
+                                                     abyss_policy,
+                                                     2);
+  const gint it_input_handle = 0;
+
+  const Babl *format_output = photos_rawspeed_get_format (rawspeed::TYPE_FLOAT32, components);
+  g_autoptr (GeglBuffer) buffer_output = gegl_buffer_new (&bbox, format_output);
+
+  const gint it_output_handle = gegl_buffer_iterator_add (it,
+                                                          buffer_output,
+                                                          &bbox,
+                                                          0,
+                                                          format_output,
+                                                          GEGL_ACCESS_WRITE,
+                                                          abyss_policy);
+
+  if (filters == 0)
+    {
+      while (gegl_buffer_iterator_next (it))
+        {
+          GeglBufferIteratorItem *item_input = &it->items[it_input_handle];
+          GeglBufferIteratorItem *item_output = &it->items[it_output_handle];
+          g_assert_cmpint (item_input->roi.height, ==, item_output->roi.height);
+          g_assert_cmpint (item_input->roi.width, ==, item_output->roi.width);
+          g_assert_cmpint (item_input->roi.x, ==, item_output->roi.x);
+          g_assert_cmpint (item_input->roi.y, ==, item_output->roi.y);
+
+          const GeglRectangle roi = item_input->roi;
+
+          const gfloat *const in = static_cast<gfloat *> (item_input->data);
+          gfloat *const out = static_cast<gfloat *> (item_output->data);
+
+          for (gint j = 0; j < roi.height; j++)
+            {
+              for (gint i = 0; i < roi.width; i++)
+                {
+                  for (gsize c = 0; c < components; c++)
+                    {
+                      const gsize offset = components
+                                           * (static_cast<gsize> (j) * static_cast<gsize> (roi.width)
+                                              + static_cast<gsize> (i))
+                                           + c;
+
+                      out[offset] = fminf (clip, in[offset]);
+                    }
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+      for (guint i = 0; i < N_PROCESSED_MAXIMUMS - 1; i++)
+        processed_maximums[i] = clip;
+    }
+  else
+    {
+      while (gegl_buffer_iterator_next (it))
+        {
+          GeglBufferIteratorItem *item_input = &it->items[it_input_handle];
+          GeglBufferIteratorItem *item_output = &it->items[it_output_handle];
+          g_assert_cmpint (item_input->roi.height, ==, item_output->roi.height);
+          g_assert_cmpint (item_input->roi.width, ==, item_output->roi.width);
+          g_assert_cmpint (item_input->roi.x, ==, item_output->roi.x);
+          g_assert_cmpint (item_input->roi.y, ==, item_output->roi.y);
+
+          const GeglRectangle roi = item_input->roi;
+
+          const gfloat *const in = static_cast<gfloat *> (item_input->data);
+          gfloat *const out = static_cast<gfloat *> (item_output->data);
+
+          for (gint j = 0; j < roi.height; j++)
+            {
+              for (gint i = 0; i < roi.width; i++)
+                {
+                  const gsize offset = static_cast<gsize> (j) * static_cast<gsize> (roi.width)
+                                       + static_cast<gsize> (i);
+
+                  out[offset] = fminf (clip, in[offset]);
+                }
+            }
+        }
+
+      const gfloat max = std::fmaxf (processed_maximums[0],
+                                     std::fmaxf (processed_maximums[1], processed_maximums[2]));
+
+      for (guint i = 0; i < N_PROCESSED_MAXIMUMS - 1; i++)
+        processed_maximums[i] = max;
+    }
+
+  ret_val = static_cast<GeglBuffer *> (g_object_ref (buffer_output));
+  return ret_val;
+}
+
+
+GeglBuffer *
+photos_rawspeed_decode_bytes (GBytes *bytes, GError **error)
+{
+  GeglBuffer *ret_val = NULL;
+
+  if (!photos_rawspeed_ensure_metadata (error))
+    return ret_val;
+
+  rawspeed::RawImage image = photos_rawspeed_decode_bytes_to_image (bytes, error);
+  rawspeed::RawImageData *image_data = image.get ();
+  if (!image_data->isAllocated ())
+    return ret_val;
+
+  if (image_data->blackLevelSeparate[0] == -1
+      || image_data->blackLevelSeparate[1] == -1
+      || image_data->blackLevelSeparate[2] == -1
+      || image_data->blackLevelSeparate[3] == -1)
+    {
+      image_data->calculateBlackAreas ();
+    }
+
+  const rawspeed::RawImageType image_type = image_data->getDataType ();
+
+  std::string image_type_str;
+  switch (image_type)
+    {
+    case rawspeed::TYPE_FLOAT32:
+      image_type_str = "float32";
+      break;
+
+    case rawspeed::TYPE_USHORT16:
+      image_type_str = "ushort16";
+      break;
+
+    default:
+      image_type_str = "unknown";
+      break;
+    }
+
+  photos_debug (PHOTOS_DEBUG_GEGL, "Rawspeed: Image data type: %s", image_type_str.c_str());
+
+  if (image_type != rawspeed::TYPE_USHORT16 && image_type != rawspeed::TYPE_FLOAT32)
+    {
+      g_set_error (error, PHOTOS_ERROR, 0, _("Unsupported image type: %d"), image_type);
+      return ret_val;
+    }
+
+  const guint32 bpp = image_data->getBpp ();
+  photos_debug (PHOTOS_DEBUG_GEGL, "Rawspeed: Bytes per pixel: %" G_GUINT32_FORMAT, bpp);
+
+  if (bpp != sizeof (guint16) && bpp != sizeof (gfloat))
+    {
+      g_set_error (error, PHOTOS_ERROR, 0, _("Unsupported number of bytes per pixel: %" G_GUINT16_FORMAT), 
bpp);
+      return ret_val;
+    }
+
+  if (image_type == rawspeed::TYPE_USHORT16 && bpp != sizeof (guint16))
+    {
+      g_set_error (error,
+                   PHOTOS_ERROR,
+                   0,
+                   _("Unexpected number of bytes per pixel (%" G_GUINT16_FORMAT ") for a 16-bit image"),
+                   bpp);
+      return ret_val;
+    }
+
+  if (image_type == rawspeed::TYPE_FLOAT32 && bpp != sizeof (gfloat))
+    {
+      g_set_error (error,
+                   PHOTOS_ERROR,
+                   0,
+                   _("Unexpected number of bytes per pixel (%" G_GUINT16_FORMAT ") for a floating point 
image"),
+                   bpp);
+      return ret_val;
+    }
+
+  const guint32 cpp = image_data->getCpp ();
+  photos_debug (PHOTOS_DEBUG_GEGL, "Rawspeed: Components per pixel: %" G_GUINT32_FORMAT, cpp);
+
+  if (cpp != 1)
+    {
+      g_set_error (error,
+                   PHOTOS_ERROR,
+                   0,
+                   _("Unsupported number of components per pixel: %" G_GUINT16_FORMAT),
+                   bpp);
+      return ret_val;
+    }
+
+  const rawspeed::iPoint2D dimensions_uncropped = image_data->getUncroppedDim();
+  photos_debug (PHOTOS_DEBUG_GEGL,
+                "Rawspeed: Uncropped size: %d×%d",
+                dimensions_uncropped.x,
+                dimensions_uncropped.y);
+
+  const rawspeed::iPoint2D crop_offset_top_left = image_data->getCropOffset ();
+  photos_debug (PHOTOS_DEBUG_GEGL,
+                "Rawspeed: Crop offset top-left: %d×%d",
+                crop_offset_top_left.x,
+                crop_offset_top_left.y);
+
+  guint32 filters = image_data->cfa.getDcrawFilter ();
+  if (filters != 0 && filters != 9)
+    {
+      filters = rawspeed::ColorFilterArray::shiftDcrawFilter (filters,
+                                                              crop_offset_top_left.x,
+                                                              crop_offset_top_left.y);
+    }
+
+  photos_debug (PHOTOS_DEBUG_GEGL, "Rawspeed: Filters: %" G_GUINT32_FORMAT, filters);
+
+  gfloat processed_maximums[N_PROCESSED_MAXIMUMS] = { 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f, 1.0f };
+
+  g_autoptr (GeglBuffer) buffer_original = photos_rawspeed_buffer_new_from_image (image, 1);
+
+  g_autoptr (GeglBuffer) buffer_corrected = photos_rawspeed_op_correct_black_white_point (buffer_original,
+                                                                                          image_data,
+                                                                                          processed_maximums,
+                                                                                          1,
+                                                                                          filters);
+
+  g_autoptr (GeglBuffer) buffer_white_balanced = photos_rawspeed_op_apply_white_balance (buffer_corrected,
+                                                                                         image_data,
+                                                                                         processed_maximums,
+                                                                                         1,
+                                                                                         filters);
+
+  g_autoptr (GeglBuffer) buffer_reconstructed = photos_rawspeed_op_reconstruct_highlights 
(buffer_white_balanced,
+                                                                                           image_data,
+                                                                                           
processed_maximums,
+                                                                                           1,
+                                                                                           filters);
+
+  g_autoptr (GeglBuffer) buffer_demosaiced = photos_rawspeed_op_demosaic (buffer_reconstructed,
+                                                                          image_data,
+                                                                          processed_maximums,
+                                                                          1,
+                                                                          filters);
+
+  ret_val = static_cast<GeglBuffer *> (g_object_ref (buffer_corrected));
+  return ret_val;
+}
diff --git a/src/photos-rawspeed.h b/src/photos-rawspeed.h
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..7b2bb185
--- /dev/null
+++ b/src/photos-rawspeed.h
@@ -0,0 +1,31 @@
+/*
+ * Photos - access, organize and share your photos on GNOME
+ * Copyright © 2019 Red Hat, Inc.
+ *
+ * This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
+ * the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
+ * (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
+ */
+
+#ifndef PHOTOS_RAWSPEED_H
+#define PHOTOS_RAWSPEED_H
+
+#include <gegl.h>
+#include <glib.h>
+
+G_BEGIN_DECLS
+
+GeglBuffer      *photos_rawspeed_decode_bytes             (GBytes *bytes, GError **error);
+
+G_END_DECLS
+
+#endif /* PHOTOS_RAWSPEED_H */



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