[girl] Update original talk with notes on Free Radio in Norway (1940-1945)
- From: ole <ole src gnome org>
- To: commits-list gnome org
- Cc:
- Subject: [girl] Update original talk with notes on Free Radio in Norway (1940-1945)
- Date: Tue, 30 May 2017 21:20:39 +0000 (UTC)
commit 7e8a89347028571f10e9414cea43f1c834eb91bd
Author: Ole Aamot <oka oka no>
Date: Tue May 30 23:19:39 2017 +0200
Update original talk with notes on Free Radio in Norway (1940-1945)
talk/GIRL-GUADEC-2017.tex | 246 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++-------------------
1 files changed, 141 insertions(+), 105 deletions(-)
---
diff --git a/talk/GIRL-GUADEC-2017.tex b/talk/GIRL-GUADEC-2017.tex
index 373f324..c0d35b9 100644
--- a/talk/GIRL-GUADEC-2017.tex
+++ b/talk/GIRL-GUADEC-2017.tex
@@ -39,43 +39,70 @@
\vskip 1ex
{\small\trebucit ole src gnome org}
\vskip 1ex
- {\mdwsmall\tt \url{http://people.gnome.org/~ole/GUADEC2017.pdf}
+ {\mdwsmall\tt \url{https://people.gnome.org/~ole/GUADEC2017.pdf}
}
+ }
\end{center}
\slide{Introduction}
\LogoOn
GNOME Internet Radio Locator is a Free Software program that allows its users
to easily locate and listen to radio programs on broadcasters on the Internet
-such as BBC, KEXP and WMBR.
+such as BBC, KEXP and WMBR, as well as NASA's Third Rock Station and 82 other
+Internet Radio stations broadcasting from many universities around the world.
GNOME Internet Radio Locator is developed for the GNOME desktop and
requires gstreamer 1.0 (\url{https://gstreamer.freedesktop.org/}) to
be installed for playback.
-GNOME Internet Radio Locator follows the tradition of naming projects in Free Software
-culture.
+GNOME Internet Radio Locator follows the tradition of naming projects in
+Free Software culture.
GNOME Internet Radio Locator is not officially a part of GNU or GNOME,
but using the *.gnome.org infrastructure on
\url{http://git.gnome.org/girl} and
\url{https://download.gnome.org/sources/girl/}
-\slide{Why did I write GNOME Internet Radio Locator (GIRL)?}
+\slide {Free Radio in Norway (1940 - 1945)}
+\begin{list1}
+\item During the Nazi occupation in Norway between April 9th 1940 and
+ May 8th 1945 listening to Free Radio from England was strictly
+ forbidden by the authoritarian Nazi regime in Norway. Quisling's Nazi
+ regime occupied NRK (Norwegian Broadcasting Company) between 1940-1945.
+\item During Quisling's horrible regime, the occupiers collected radios
+ from people who were not Nazi sympatizers in Norway.
+\item 11 893 Norwegians lost their lives in Norway during the Nazi
+ occupation in World War 2.
+\item My grand father Einar Aamot listened to daily broadcasts on BBC
+ on a radio kept secretly in a barn during the exile of the Norwegian
+ royal family and the Free Norwegian government who stayed in London.
+\item Listening to the Norwegian broadcasts on BBC from London helped
+ him and the rest of the people who did not sympatize with Hitler and
+ Nazi Germany to keep morale up in the Norwegian resistance movement.
+\end{list1}
+
+\slide{Why we must fight Trump's tyranny and enemies of press freedom}
+
+\begin{list1}
+\item Donald Trump became the president of the United States of America,
+ despite the fact that Hillary Clinton won by nearly 2.9 million votes.
+\item Hillary Clinton won with 65,844,954 (48.2\%) against Trump's 62,979,879 (46.1\%), according to CNN.
\url{http://edition.cnn.com/election/results}
+\item The Free Press is under a constant attack from Trump's regime in USA.
+\item Donate to Freedom of the Press Foundation. \url{https://freedom.press/donate/}
+\end{list1}
+
+\slide{Why do I write GNOME Internet Radio Locator (GIRL)?}
\begin{list1}
-\item
+\item I am a supporter of
\begin{list2}
- \item I support
- \begin{list3}
- \item Freedom
- \item Free Speech
- \item Free Software
- \end{list3}
- \item I want to give something back to the Free Software community
- \item Internet Radio is a free Internet resource
- \item Many Universities run non-profit Internet radio stations
+ \item Free Radio
+ \item Free Software
+ \item Free Speech
\end{list2}
+\item I want to give something back to the Free Software community
+\item Internet Radio is a free Internet resource
+\item Many Universities run non-profit Internet radio stations
\end{list1}
\slide{History of GNOME Internet Radio Locator}
@@ -83,7 +110,7 @@ but using the *.gnome.org infrastructure on
\begin{list1}
\item 2017
\begin{list2}
- \item GIRL 10.0 released with 83 Internet Radio stations
+ \item GIRL 10.0.0 released on May 4th, 2017 with 86 Internet radio stations
\end{list2}
\item 2016
\begin{list2}
@@ -145,112 +172,122 @@ The last public talk I gave in the UK, was a talk on Music Recording, Production
\begin{list1}
\item Free Radio
-\item Free Speech
\item Free Software
+\item Free Speech
\end{list1}
\slide{Features in GNOME Internet Radio Locator version 5.0.0}
\begin{list1}
-\item 83 non-profit and independent radio stations are supported.
+\item 86 non-profit and independent radio stations are supported.
\item 18 language translations (see girl/AUTHORS and girl/THANKS).
\item Radio station search by physical location, but just city names.
\item Support for New/Personal Stations (``\$HOME/.girl/girl.xml'').
-\item Play supported radio codecs with gstreamer
+\item Radio playback in all audio codecs supported by gstreamer.
\end{list1}
\slide{Supported Internet Radio Stations}
-The following 83 radio stations are supported in GIRL 10:
+The following 86 radio stations are supported in GIRL 10:
\begin{list1}
\item
\begin{list2}
- \item 2NURFM (Newcastle, Australia)
- \item 95bFM (Auckland, New Zealand)
- \item Arizona State University (Phoenix, AZ)
- \item BBC World Service (London, United Kingdom)
- \item Burst Radio (Brighton, United Kingdom)
- \item CFRC (Kingston, Canada)
- \item CHUO (Ottawa, Canada)
- \item CJSW (Calgary, Canada)
- \item COOG (Houston, TX)
- \item Cam FM (Cambridge, United Kingdom)
- \item Caper Radio (Sydney, Nova Scotia, Canada)
- \item Coimbra University Radio (Coimbra, Portugal)
- \item EPER (Budapest, Hungary)
- \item Fuse FM (Manchester, United Kingdom)
- \item Imperial College Radio (London, United Kingdom)
- \item KALX (Berkeley, CA)
- \item KCSN (Los Angeles, CA)
- \item KDUP (Portland, OR)
- \item KEXP (Seattle, WA)
- \item KSUB (Seattle, WA)
- \item KTRU (Houston, TX)
- \item KTUH (Honolulu, Hawaii)
- \item KVRX (Austin, TX)
- \item KXSC (Los Angeles, CA)
- \item KZSU (San Francisco, CA)
- \item King's College London Radio (London, United Kingdom)
- \item Leeds University Student Radio FM (Leeds, United Kingdom)
- \item NRK P1 (Oslo, Norway)
- \item NRK P2 (Oslo, Norway)
- \item NRK P3 (Oslo, Norway)
- \item NRK Radio Alltid Nyheter (Oslo, Norway)
- \item NRK Ur{\o}rt (Oslo, Norway)
- \item Oxford Student Radio (Oxford, United Kingdom)
- \item Pulse LSE (London, United Kingdom)
- \item Radio AF (Lund, Sweden)
- \item Radio Adelaide (Adelaide, Australia)
- \item Radio Campus Bruxelles (Bruxelles, Belgium)
- \item Radio Campus Paris (Paris, France)
- \item Radio Eco (Pisa, Italy)
- \item Radio NOVA (Oslo, Norway)
- \item Radio NRJ Bern (Bern, Switzerland)
- \item Radio R (Brno, Czech Republic)
- \item Radio Radius (Zürich, Switzerland)
- \item Radio UNAM (México City, México)
- \item RÚV (Reykjavik, Iceland)
- \item SoundFM (Waterloo, Canada)
- \item Stockholm College Radio (Stockholm, Sweden)
- \item UCT Radio (Cape Town, South Africa)
- \item University Radio Nottingham (Nottingham, United Kingdom)
- \item University Radio York (York, United Kingdom)
- \item WAMU (Washington, DC)
- \item WCSB (Cleveland, OH)
- \item WHPK (Chicago, IL)
- \item WHRB (Boston, MA)
- \item WKCR (New York City, NY)
- \item WMBR (Boston, MA)
- \item WNYO (Oswego, NY)
- \item WPTS (Pittsburgh, PA)
- \item WRVU (Nashville, TN)
- \item WTBU (Boston, MA)
- \item WUMR (Memphis, TN)
- \item WUSB (Long Island, NY)
- \item WVAU (Washington, DC)
- \item WVUA-FM (Tuscaloosa, AL)
- \item WWNO (New Orleans, LA)
- \item WXOU (Rochester, MI)
- \item WXYC (Chapel Hill, NC)
- \item radiOrakel (Oslo, Norway)
+ \item 2NURFM (Newcastle, Australia) -
\url{http://www.newcastle.edu.au/community-and-alumni/arts-and-culture/2nurfm}
+ \item 95bFM (Auckland, New Zealand) - \url{http://www.95bfm.com/}
+ \item Arizona State University (Phoenix, AZ) - \url{http://www.blazeradioonline.com/}
+ \item BBC Radio 5 Live (Salford, United Kingdom) - \url{http://www.bbc.co.uk/5live}
+ \item BBC World Service (London, United Kingdom) - \url{http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldserviceradio}
+ \item Blur FM (Buenos Aires, Argentina) - \url{http://www.blurfm.com/}
+ \item Burst Radio (Bristol, United Kingdom) - \url{http://www.burstradio.org.uk/}
+ \item Cam FM (Cambridge, United Kingdom) - \url{http://www.camfm.co.uk/}
+ \item Campus \& City Radio (St. Pölten, Austria) - \url{http://www.campusradio.at/}
+ \item Caper Radio (Sydney, Nova Scotia, Canada) - \url{http://caperradio.ca/}
+ \item CFRC (Kingston, Canada) - \url{http://chuo.fm/}
+ \item CHUO (Ottawa, Canada) - \url{http://chuo.fm/}
+ \item CIUT (Toronto, Canada) - \url{http://www.ciut.fm/}
+ \item CJSW (Calgary, Canada) - \url{http://cjsw.com/}
+ \item Coimbra University Radio (Coimbra, Portugal) - \url{http://www.ruc.pt/}
+ \item COOG (Houston, TX) - \url{http://coogradio.uh.edu/}
+ \item EPER (Budapest, Hungary) - \url{http://eper.elte.hu/}
+ \item Fuse FM (Manchester, United Kingdom) - \url{http://fusefm.co.uk/}
+ \item Imperial College Radio (London, United Kingdom) - \url{http://icradio.com/}
+ \item KALX (Berkeley, CA) - \url{http://kalx.berkeley.edu/}
+ \item KCSN (Los Angeles, CA) - \url{http://www.kcsn.org/}
+ \item KEXP (Seattle, WA) - \url{http://kexp.org/}
+ \item KSLU (Hammond, LA) - \url{http://www2.southeastern.edu/kslu/}
+ \item KSUB (Seattle, WA) - \url{http://www.ksubseattle.org/}
+ \item KTRU (Houston, TX) - \url{http://ktru.org/}
+ \item KTUH FM (Honolulu, Hawaii) - \url{http://ktuh.org/}
+ \item KVRX (Austin, TX) - \url{http://www.kvrx.org/}
+ \item KXSC (Los Angeles, CA) - \url{http://www.kxsc.org/}
+ \item KZSU (Palo Alto, CA) - \url{http://kzsulive.stanford.edu/}
+ \item Narvik Studentradio (Narvik, Norway) - \url{https://nsr.samfunnet.no/}
+ \item NRK Jazz (Oslo, Norway) - \url{https://radio.nrk.no/direkte/jazz}
+ \item NRK Klassisk (Oslo, Norway) - \url{https://radio.nrk.no/direkte/klassisk}
+ \item NRK P13 (Oslo, Norway) - \url{http://radio.nrk.no/direkte/p13}
+ \item NRK P1 (Oslo, Norway) - \url{http://www.nrk.no/p1}
+ \item NRK P2 (Oslo, Norway) - \url{http://www.nrk.no/p2}
+ \item NRK P3 (Oslo, Norway) - \url{http://www.nrk.no/p3}
+ \item NRK Radio Alltid Nyheter (Oslo, Norway) - \url{http://www.nrk.no/alltid_nyheter}
+ \item NRK Urørt (Oslo, Norway) - \url{http://urort.p3.no}
+ \item paroles.fm (Bevaix, Switzerland) - \url{http://www.paroles.fm/liveradio.php}
+ \item Radio Adelaide (Adelaide, Australia) - \url{https://radio.adelaide.edu.au/}
+ \item Radio AF (Lund, Sweden) - \url{http://www.radioaf.se/}
+ \item Radio Campus Bruxelles (Bruxelles, Belgium) - \url{http://www.radiocampus.be/}
+ \item Radio Campus Paris (Paris, France) - \url{http://www.radiocampusparis.org/}
+ \item Radio K (Minneapolis, MN) - \url{http://radiok.org/}
+ \item Radio NOVA (Oslo, Norway) - \url{http://radionova.no/}
+ \item Radio NRJ Bern (Bern, Switzerland) - \url{http://www.energy.ch/bern/}
+ \item Radio Radius (Zürich, Switzerland) - \url{http://www.radioradius.ch/}
+ \item radiOrakel (Oslo, Norway) - \url{http://radiorakel.no/}
+ \item Radio R (Brno, Czech Republic) - \url{http://www.radior.cz/}
+ \item Radio Revolt (Trondheim, Norway) - \url{http://www.radiorevolt.no/}
+ \item Radio Uchile (Santiago, Chile) - \url{http://radio.uchile.cl/}
+ \item Radio UNAM (México City, México) - \url{http://www.radiounam.unam.mx/}
+ \item Radio Universidad (Guatemala City, Guatemala) - \url{http://radiou.usac.edu.gt}
+ \item Radio USP (São Paulo, Brazil) - \url{http://www.radio.usp.br/}
+ \item SoundFM (Waterloo, Canada) - \url{http://soundfm.ca/}
+ \item Station name (City name) - \url{http://uri-to-website/}
+ \item Stockholm College Radio (Stockholm, Sweden) - \url{http://collegeradio.se/}
+ \item Studentradioen i Bergen (Bergen, Norway) - \url{http://srib.no/}
+ \item UCT Radio (Cape Town, South Africa) - \url{http://www.radio.uct.ac.za/}
+ \item Universitetsradioen (Copenhagen, Denmark) - \url{http://universitetsradioen.dk}
+ \item University Radio Nottingham (Nottingham, United Kingdom) - \url{http://urn1350.net/}
+ \item U Radio (Nicosia, Cyprus) - \url{http://www.uradio.com.cy/}
+ \item Urgent.fm (Gent, Belgium) - \url{http://www.urgent.fm/}
+ \item UWSRadio (Ayr, Scotland) - \url{http://uwsradio.uws.ac.uk}
+ \item WAMU (Washington, DC) - \url{http://wamu.org/}
+ \item WCSB (Cleveland, OH) - \url{http://wcsb.org/}
+ \item WHPK (Chicago, IL) - \url{http://whpk.org/}
+ \item WHRB (Boston, MA) - \url{http://www.whrb.org/}
+ \item WKCR (New York City, NY) - \url{http://www.studentaffairs.columbia.edu/wkcr/}
+ \item WMBR (Boston, MA) - \url{http://wmbr.org/}
+ \item WNYC (New York City, NY) - \url{http://www.wnyc.org/}
+ \item WRVU (Nashville, TN) - \url{http://wrvu.org/}
+ \item WUMR (Memphis, TN) - \url{http://www.memphis.edu/wumr/}
+ \item WUSB (Long Island, NY) - \url{http://www.wusb.fm/}
+ \item WVUA-FM (Tuscaloosa, AL) - \url{http://wvuafm.ua.edu/}
+ \item WWNO (New Orleans, LA) - \url{http://wwno.org/}
+ \item WXYC (Chapel Hill, NC) - \url{http://www.wxyc.org/}
\end{list2}
\end{list1}
-See \url{http://people.gnome.org/~ole/girl/girl.xml} for the current
+See \url{https://people.gnome.org/~ole/girl/girl.xml} for the current
list of supported radio stations in GNOME Internet Radio Locator.
\slide{Supported Radio Codecs}
The radio stations stream live audio with several different audio codecs supported by the gstreamer program,
see \url{https://gstreamer.freedesktop.org/}
-The audio codecs in usage among the supported 83 radio stations are:
+The audio codecs in usage among the supported 86 radio stations are:
\begin{list1}
\item
\begin{list2}
\item ``AAC, v4 LC''
\item ``MPEG 1 Audio, Layer 3 (MP3)''
+ \item ``MPEG ADTS, layer III (Joint Stereo)''
\item ``MPEG-2 AAC (AAC+)''
\item ``MPEG-2 AAC''
\item ``MPEG-4 AAC''
@@ -258,18 +295,18 @@ The audio codecs in usage among the supported 83 radio stations are:
\end{list2}
\end{list1}
-\slide{GIRL Data Type Definition (DTD)}
+\slide{GNOME Internet Radio Locator Data Type Definition (DTD)}
\begin{list1}
\item GIRL 0.1 DTD began at Norwegian Computing Centre in 2002.
\item Short description of each radio station (<station ...>).
\item Short description of each radio station stream (<stream ...>).
-\item GIRL 5.0 DTD is available from \url{http://people.gnome.org/~ole/girl/girl-5.0.dtd}
-\item GIRL 10 XML data renders as HTML using XSLT in at least Firefox 36.0 at
\url{http://people.gnome.org/~ole/girl/girl.xml}
+\item GIRL 10 DTD is available from \url{https://people.gnome.org/~ole/girl/girl-10.dtd}
+\item GIRL 10 XML data renders as HTML using XSLT in at least Firefox 36.0 at
\url{https://people.gnome.org/~ole/girl/girl.xml}
\end{list1}
-\slide{Current GIRL 10 DTD}
+\slide{Current GNOME Internet Radio Locator 10 DTD}
\begin{tiny}
\begin{verbatim}
@@ -296,16 +333,15 @@ The audio codecs in usage among the supported 83 radio stations are:
<!ATTLIST stream mime CDATA #REQUIRED >
<!ATTLIST stream samplerate NMTOKEN #REQUIRED >
<!ATTLIST stream uri CDATA #REQUIRED >
-
\end{verbatim}
\end{tiny}
-\slide{Example of GIRL 10 XML data}
+\slide{Example of GNOME Internet Radio Locator 10 XML data}
\begin{tiny}
\begin{verbatim}
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
-<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="http://people.gnome.org/~ole/girl/girl.xsl" ?>
+<?xml-stylesheet type="text/xsl" href="https://people.gnome.org/~ole/girl/girl.xsl" ?>
<!DOCTYPE girl SYSTEM "girl-10.dtd">
<girl version="10">
...
@@ -382,7 +418,7 @@ The audio codecs in usage among the supported 83 radio stations are:
\end{list2}
\item A recommended letter to U.S. congress representatives is included in GIRL
\begin{list2}
- \item See girl/LETTER and \url{http://people.gnome.org/~ole/girl/LETTER.html}
+ \item See girl/LETTER and \url{https://people.gnome.org/~ole/girl/LETTER.html}
\end{list2}
\item The IRFA bill may be reintroduced in U.S. Congress in 2017, but who knows?
\end{list1}
@@ -425,21 +461,21 @@ The audio codecs in usage among the supported 83 radio stations are:
\slide{Questions?}
\begin{list1}
-\item GNOME Internet Radio Locator 10 is available here and now.
+\item GNOME Internet Radio Locator 10.0.0 is available for free here and now.
\begin{list2}
\item \url{http://download.gnome.org/sources/girl/10.0/girl-10.0.0.tar.xz}
\end{list2}
-\item Debian 8.7 packages
+\item Debian 8.7 package
\begin{list2}
- \item \url{http://people.gnome.org/~ole/girl/girl_10.0.0-1_i386.deb}
+ \item \url{https://people.gnome.org/~ole/girl/girl_10.0.0-1_i386.deb}
\end{list2}
-\item Fedora 25 RPMS
+\item Fedora 25 RPM
\begin{list2}
- \item \url{http://people.gnome.org/~ole/girl/girl-10.0.0-1.fc25.x86_64.rpm}
+ \item \url{https://people.gnome.org/~ole/girl/girl-10.0.0-1.fc25.x86_64.rpm}
\end{list2}
-\item Ubuntu 17.04 packages
+\item Ubuntu 17.04 package
\begin{list2}
- \item \url{http://people.gnome.org/~ole/girl/girl_10.0.0-1_amd64.deb}
+ \item \url{https://people.gnome.org/~ole/girl/girl_10.0.0-1_amd64.deb}
\end{list2}
\item Mailing List
\begin{list2}
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