[evolution-data-server/openismus-work-master: 16/46] Added utility ECollator to libedataserver.



commit 940ba490e3f8b3452269796a3e0401f3531efb9b
Author: Tristan Van Berkom <tristanvb openismus com>
Date:   Tue Apr 30 16:09:35 2013 +0900

    Added utility ECollator to libedataserver.
    
    The ECollator API wraps up the required ICU APIs into something more
    convenient for usage in EDS.

 libedataserver/Makefile.am      |    9 +-
 libedataserver/e-collator.c     |  507 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 libedataserver/e-collator.h     |   87 +++++++
 libedataserver/libedataserver.h |    1 +
 4 files changed, 602 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)
---
diff --git a/libedataserver/Makefile.am b/libedataserver/Makefile.am
index 0dc50c4..fc9da45 100644
--- a/libedataserver/Makefile.am
+++ b/libedataserver/Makefile.am
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-ENUM_TYPES = e-source-enums.h
+ENUM_TYPES = e-source-enums.h e-collator.h
 
 e-source-enumtypes.h: $(top_srcdir)/enumtypes.h.template $(ENUM_TYPES)
        $(AM_V_GEN) $(GLIB_MKENUMS) --template $(top_srcdir)/enumtypes.h.template \
@@ -36,6 +36,7 @@ libedataserver_1_2_la_CPPFLAGS = \
        $(GIO_UNIX_CFLAGS)                                              \
        $(SOUP_CFLAGS)                                                  \
        $(CODE_COVERAGE_CFLAGS)                                         \
+       $(ICU_CFLAGS)                                                   \
        $(NULL)
 
 libedataserver_1_2_la_SOURCES =                \
@@ -44,6 +45,7 @@ libedataserver_1_2_la_SOURCES =               \
        e-categories.c                  \
        e-client.c                      \
        e-client-private.h              \
+       e-collator.c                    \
        e-credentials.c                 \
        e-flag.c                        \
        e-gdbus-templates.c             \
@@ -102,7 +104,9 @@ libedataserver_1_2_la_LIBADD =                              \
        $(GIO_UNIX_LIBS)                                \
        $(ICONV_LIBS)                                   \
        $(SOCKET_LIBS)                                  \
-       $(SOUP_LIBS)
+       $(SOUP_LIBS)                                    \
+       $(ICU_LIBS)                                     \
+       $(NULL)
 
 libedataserver_1_2_la_LDFLAGS = \
        -version-info $(LIBEDATASERVER_CURRENT):$(LIBEDATASERVER_REVISION):$(LIBEDATASERVER_AGE) 
$(NO_UNDEFINED) \
@@ -116,6 +120,7 @@ libedataserverinclude_HEADERS =             \
        e-cancellable-locks.h           \
        e-categories.h                  \
        e-client.h                      \
+       e-collator.h                    \
        e-credentials.h                 \
        e-flag.h                        \
        e-gdbus-templates.h             \
diff --git a/libedataserver/e-collator.c b/libedataserver/e-collator.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..f3692f0
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libedataserver/e-collator.c
@@ -0,0 +1,507 @@
+/* -*- Mode: C; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: t; c-basic-offset: 8 -*- */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2013 Intel Corporation
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this program; if not, write to the
+ * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
+ * Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ *
+ * Author: Tristan Van Berkom <tristanvb openismus com>
+ */
+
+#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
+#  include <config.h>
+#endif
+
+#include <string.h>
+
+/* ICU includes */
+#include <unicode/uclean.h>
+#include <unicode/ucol.h>
+#include <unicode/ustring.h>
+
+#include "e-collator.h"
+
+#define CONVERT_BUFFER_LEN        512
+#define COLLATION_KEY_BUFFER_LEN  1024
+#define LOCALE_BUFFER_LEN         256
+
+#define ENABLE_DEBUGGING 0
+
+G_DEFINE_QUARK (e-collator-error-quark, e_collator_error)
+
+G_DEFINE_BOXED_TYPE (ECollator,
+                    e_collator,
+                    e_collator_ref, 
+                    e_collator_unref)
+
+struct _ECollator
+{
+       UCollator *coll;
+
+       gint       ref_count;
+};
+
+/*****************************************************
+ *                ICU Helper Functions               *
+ *****************************************************/
+#if ENABLE_DEBUGGING
+static void
+print_available_locales (void)
+{
+       UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
+       UChar result[100];
+       gchar printable[100 * 4];
+       gint count, i;
+
+       u_init (&status);
+
+       g_printerr ("List of available locales (default locale is: %s)\n", uloc_getDefault());
+
+       count = uloc_countAvailable();
+       for (i = 0; i < count; i++) {
+               UEnumeration *keywords;
+               const gchar *keyword;
+
+               uloc_getDisplayName(uloc_getAvailable(i), NULL, result, 100, &status);
+
+               u_austrcpy (printable, result);
+
+               /* print result */
+               g_printerr ("\t%s - %s", uloc_getAvailable(i), printable);
+
+               keywords = uloc_openKeywords (uloc_getAvailable(i), &status);
+               if (keywords) {
+                       UErrorCode kstatus = U_ZERO_ERROR;
+
+                       g_printerr ("[");
+
+                       while ((keyword = uenum_next (keywords, NULL, &kstatus)) != NULL)
+                               g_printerr (" %s ", keyword);
+
+                       g_printerr ("]");
+
+                       uenum_close (keywords);
+               }
+               g_printerr ("\n");
+       }
+}
+#endif
+
+static gchar *
+canonicalize_locale (const gchar  *posix_locale,
+                    const gchar  *collation_type,
+                    GError      **error)
+{
+       UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
+       gchar  locale_buffer[LOCALE_BUFFER_LEN];
+       gchar *icu_locale;
+       gchar *final_locale;
+       gint   len;
+       gboolean skip_collation = FALSE;
+
+       len = uloc_canonicalize (posix_locale, locale_buffer, LOCALE_BUFFER_LEN, &status);
+
+       if (U_FAILURE (status)) {
+               g_set_error (error, E_COLLATOR_ERROR,
+                            E_COLLATOR_ERROR_INVALID_LOCALE,
+                            "Failed to interpret locale '%s' (%s)",
+                            posix_locale,
+                            u_errorName (status));
+               return NULL;
+       }
+
+       if (len > LOCALE_BUFFER_LEN) {
+               icu_locale = g_malloc (len);
+
+               uloc_canonicalize (posix_locale, icu_locale, len, &status);
+       } else {
+               icu_locale = g_strndup (locale_buffer, len);
+       }
+       
+       /* Check the language code explicitly, phonebook collations are
+        * only available for { de, fi } languages.
+        *
+        * Rely on the default fallbacks for anything else for now, this
+        * workaround is for a probably fallback bug in ICU:
+        *    http://bugs.icu-project.org/trac/ticket/10149
+        */
+       if (g_strcmp0 (collation_type, "phonebook") == 0) {
+               gchar  language_buffer[8];
+
+               status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
+               len = uloc_getLanguage (icu_locale, language_buffer, 8, &status);
+
+               if (U_FAILURE (status)) {
+                       g_set_error (error, E_COLLATOR_ERROR,
+                                    E_COLLATOR_ERROR_INVALID_LOCALE,
+                                    "Failed to interpret language for locale '%s': %s",
+                                    icu_locale,
+                                    u_errorName (status));
+                       g_free (icu_locale);
+                       return NULL;
+               }
+
+               if (len > 8 ||
+                   (strcmp (language_buffer, "de") != 0 &&
+                    strcmp (language_buffer, "fi") != 0))
+                       /* Skip phonebook order for anything that is not 'de' or 'fi' */
+                       skip_collation = TRUE;
+       }
+
+       if (skip_collation == FALSE && collation_type != NULL)
+               final_locale = g_strconcat (icu_locale, "@collation=", collation_type, NULL);
+       else {
+               final_locale = icu_locale;
+               icu_locale = NULL;
+       }
+
+       g_free (icu_locale);
+
+       return final_locale;
+}
+
+/* All purpose character encoding function, encodes text
+ * to a UChar from UTF-8 and first ensures that the string
+ * is valid UTF-8
+ */
+static const UChar *
+convert_to_ustring (const gchar  *string,
+                   UChar        *buffer,
+                   gint          buffer_len,
+                   gint         *result_len,
+                   UChar       **free_me,
+                   GError      **error)
+{
+       UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
+       const gchar *source_utf8;
+       gchar *alloc_utf8 = NULL;
+       gint   converted_len = 0;
+       UChar *converted_buffer;
+
+       /* First make sure we're dealing with utf8 */
+       if (g_utf8_validate (string, -1, NULL))
+               source_utf8 = string;
+       else {
+               alloc_utf8 = e_util_utf8_make_valid (string);
+               source_utf8 = alloc_utf8;
+       }
+
+       /* First pass, try converting to UChar in the given buffer */
+       converted_buffer = u_strFromUTF8Lenient (buffer,
+                                                buffer_len,
+                                                &converted_len,
+                                                source_utf8,
+                                                -1,
+                                                &status);
+
+       /* Set the result length right away... */
+       *result_len = converted_len;
+
+       if (U_FAILURE (status)) {
+               converted_buffer = NULL;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       /* Second pass, allocate a buffer big enough and then convert */
+       if (converted_len > buffer_len) {
+               *free_me = g_new (UChar, converted_len);
+
+               converted_buffer = u_strFromUTF8Lenient (*free_me,
+                                                        converted_len,
+                                                        NULL,
+                                                        source_utf8,
+                                                        -1,
+                                                        &status);
+
+               if (U_FAILURE (status)) {
+                       g_free (*free_me);
+                       *free_me = NULL;
+                       converted_buffer = NULL;
+                       goto out;
+               }
+       }
+
+ out:
+       g_free (alloc_utf8);
+
+       if (U_FAILURE (status))
+               g_set_error (error, E_COLLATOR_ERROR,
+                            E_COLLATOR_ERROR_CONVERSION,
+                            "Error occured while converting character encoding (%s)",
+                            u_errorName (status));
+
+       return converted_buffer;
+}
+
+/*****************************************************
+ *                        API                        *
+ *****************************************************/
+
+/**
+ * e_collator_new:
+ * @locale: The locale under which to sort
+ * @collation_type: (allow none): The type of collation to use for @locale, or %NULL for the default
+ * @error: (allow none): A location to store a #GError from the #E_COLLATOR_ERROR domain
+ *
+ * Creates a new #ECollator for the given @locale and @collation_type,
+ * the returned collator should be freed with e_collator_unref().
+ *
+ * @collation_type indicates a value for the 'collation' keyword to be specified
+ * in the ICU locale name. Some possible names for the @collation_type can be
+ * 'phonebook', 'search', 'phonetic'. A list of possible collation names
+ * can be found here: http://www.unicode.org/reports/tr35/
+ *
+ * Returns: (transfer full): A newly created #ECollator.
+ *
+ * Since: 3.10
+ */
+ECollator *
+e_collator_new (const gchar     *locale,
+               const gchar     *collation_type,
+               GError         **error)
+{
+       ECollator *collator;
+       UCollator *coll;
+       UErrorCode status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
+       gchar     *icu_locale;
+
+       g_return_val_if_fail (locale && locale[0], NULL);
+
+#if ENABLE_DEBUGGING
+       print_available_locales ();
+#endif
+
+       icu_locale = canonicalize_locale (locale, collation_type, error);
+       if (!icu_locale)
+               return NULL;
+
+       coll = ucol_open (icu_locale, &status);
+
+       if (U_FAILURE (status)) {
+               g_set_error (error, E_COLLATOR_ERROR,
+                            E_COLLATOR_ERROR_OPEN,
+                            "Unable to open collator of type '%s' for locale '%s' (%s)",
+                            collation_type ? collation_type : "default",
+                            icu_locale,
+                            u_errorName (status));
+
+               g_free (icu_locale);
+               ucol_close (coll);
+               return NULL;
+       }
+
+       g_free (icu_locale);
+
+       ucol_setStrength (coll, UCOL_DEFAULT_STRENGTH);
+
+       collator = g_slice_new0 (ECollator);
+       collator->coll = coll;
+       collator->ref_count = 1;
+
+       return collator;
+}
+
+/**
+ * e_collator_ref:
+ * @collator: An #ECollator
+ *
+ * Increases the reference count of @collator.
+ *
+ * Returns: (transfer full): @collator
+ *
+ * Since: 3.10
+ */
+ECollator *
+e_collator_ref (ECollator *collator)
+{
+       g_return_val_if_fail (collator != NULL, NULL);
+
+       collator->ref_count++;
+
+       return collator;
+}
+
+/**
+ * e_collator_unref:
+ * @collator: An #ECollator
+ *
+ * Decreases the reference count of @collator.
+ * If the reference count reaches 0 then the collator is freed
+ *
+ * Since: 3.10
+ */
+void
+e_collator_unref (ECollator *collator)
+{
+       g_return_if_fail (collator != NULL);
+
+       collator->ref_count--;
+
+       if (collator->ref_count < 0)
+               g_warning ("Unbalanced reference count in ECollator");
+
+       if (collator->ref_count == 0) {
+
+               if (collator->coll)
+                       ucol_close (collator->coll);
+
+               g_slice_free (ECollator, collator);
+       }
+}
+
+/**
+ * e_collator_generate_key:
+ * @collator: An #ECollator
+ * @str: The string to generate a collation key for
+ * @error: (allow none): A location to store a #GError from the #E_COLLATOR_ERROR domain
+ *
+ * Generates a collation key for @str, the result of comparing
+ * two collation keys with strcmp() will be the same result
+ * of calling e_collator_collate() on the same original strings.
+ *
+ * This function will first ensure that @str is valid UTF-8 encoded.
+ *
+ * Returns: (transfer full): A collation key for @str, or %NULL on failure with @error set.
+ *
+ * Since: 3.10
+ */
+gchar *
+e_collator_generate_key (ECollator    *collator,
+                        const gchar  *str,
+                        GError      **error)
+{
+       UChar  source_buffer[CONVERT_BUFFER_LEN];
+       UChar *free_me = NULL;
+       const UChar *source;
+       gchar stack_buffer[COLLATION_KEY_BUFFER_LEN];
+       gchar *collation_key;
+       gint key_len, source_len = 0;
+
+       g_return_val_if_fail (collator != NULL, NULL);
+       g_return_val_if_fail (str != NULL, NULL);
+
+       source = convert_to_ustring (str,
+                                    source_buffer,
+                                    CONVERT_BUFFER_LEN,
+                                    &source_len,
+                                    &free_me,
+                                    error);
+
+       if (!source)
+               return NULL;
+
+       /* First try to generate a key in a predefined buffer size */
+       key_len = ucol_getSortKey (collator->coll, source, source_len,
+                                  (guchar *)stack_buffer, COLLATION_KEY_BUFFER_LEN);
+
+       if (key_len > COLLATION_KEY_BUFFER_LEN) {
+
+               /* Stack buffer wasn't large enough, regenerate into a new buffer
+                * (add a byte for a trailing NULL char)
+                */
+               collation_key = g_malloc (key_len + 1);
+
+               ucol_getSortKey (collator->coll, source, source_len,
+                                (guchar *)collation_key, key_len);
+
+               /* Just being paranoid, make sure we're null terminated since the API
+                * doesn't specify if the result length is null character inclusive
+                */
+               collation_key[key_len] = '\0';
+       } else {
+               /* Make a duplicate of the generated key on the heap */
+               collation_key = g_strndup (stack_buffer, key_len);
+       }
+
+       g_free (free_me);
+
+       return (gchar *)collation_key;
+}
+
+/**
+ * e_collator_collate:
+ * @collator: An #ECollator
+ * @str_a: A string to compare
+ * @str_b: The string to compare with @str_a
+ * @result: (out): A location to store the comparison result
+ * @error: (allow none): A location to store a #GError from the #E_COLLATOR_ERROR domain
+ *
+ * Compares @str_a with @str_b, the order of strings is determined by the parameters of @collator.
+ *
+ * The @result will be set to integer less than, equal to, or greater than zero if @str_a is found,
+ * respectively, to be less than, to match, or be greater than @str_b.
+ *
+ * This function will first ensure that both strings are valid UTF-8.
+ *
+ * Returns: %TRUE on success, otherwise if %FALSE is returned then @error will be set.
+ */
+gboolean
+e_collator_collate (ECollator    *collator,
+                   const gchar  *str_a,
+                   const gchar  *str_b,
+                   gint         *result,
+                   GError      **error)
+{
+       UCollationResult ucol_result = UCOL_EQUAL;
+       UChar  buffer_a[CONVERT_BUFFER_LEN], buffer_b[CONVERT_BUFFER_LEN];
+       UChar *free_me_a = NULL, *free_me_b = NULL;
+       const UChar *ustr_a, *ustr_b;
+       gint len_a = 0, len_b = 0;
+       gboolean success = TRUE;
+
+       g_return_val_if_fail (collator != NULL, -1);
+       g_return_val_if_fail (str_a != NULL, -1);
+       g_return_val_if_fail (str_b != NULL, -1);
+       g_return_val_if_fail (result != NULL, -1);
+
+       ustr_a = convert_to_ustring (str_a,
+                                    buffer_a, CONVERT_BUFFER_LEN,
+                                    &len_a,
+                                    &free_me_a,
+                                    error);
+
+       if (!ustr_a) {
+               success = FALSE;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       ustr_b = convert_to_ustring (str_b,
+                                    buffer_b, CONVERT_BUFFER_LEN,
+                                    &len_b,
+                                    &free_me_b,
+                                    error);
+
+       if (!ustr_b) {
+               success = FALSE;
+               goto out;
+       }
+
+       ucol_result = ucol_strcoll (collator->coll, ustr_a, len_a, ustr_b, len_b);
+
+ out:
+       g_free (free_me_a);
+       g_free (free_me_b);
+
+       if (success) {
+
+               switch (ucol_result) {
+               case UCOL_GREATER: *result = 1;  break;
+               case UCOL_LESS:    *result = -1; break;
+               case UCOL_EQUAL:   *result = 0;  break;
+               }
+
+       }
+
+       return success;
+}
diff --git a/libedataserver/e-collator.h b/libedataserver/e-collator.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..64685d9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libedataserver/e-collator.h
@@ -0,0 +1,87 @@
+/* -*- Mode: C; tab-width: 8; indent-tabs-mode: t; c-basic-offset: 8 -*- */
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2013 Intel Corporation
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of version 2 of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License as published by the Free Software Foundation.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
+ * General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
+ * License along with this program; if not, write to the
+ * Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
+ * Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ *
+ * Author: Tristan Van Berkom <tristanvb openismus com>
+ */
+#if !defined (__LIBEDATASERVER_H_INSIDE__) && !defined (LIBEDATASERVER_COMPILATION)
+#error "Only <libedataserver/libedataserver.h> should be included directly."
+#endif
+
+#include <glib.h>
+#include <libedataserver/e-source-enumtypes.h>
+#include <libedataserver/e-data-server-util.h>
+
+#ifndef E_COLLATOR_H
+#define E_COLLATOR_H
+
+/**
+ * E_COLLATOR_ERROR:
+ *
+ * An error domain for collation errors
+ *
+ * Since: 3.10
+ */
+#define E_COLLATOR_ERROR (e_collator_error_quark ())
+
+#define E_TYPE_COLLATOR (e_collator_get_type ())
+
+G_BEGIN_DECLS
+
+/**
+ * ECollatorError:
+ * @E_COLLATOR_ERROR_OPEN: An error occured trying to open a collator and access collation data.
+ * @E_COLLATOR_ERROR_CONVERSION: An error occurred converting character encodings
+ * @E_COLLATOR_ERROR_INVALID_LOCALE: A malformed locale name was given to e_collator_new()
+ *
+ * Errors from the #E_COLLATOR_ERROR domain.
+ */
+typedef enum {
+       E_COLLATOR_ERROR_OPEN,
+       E_COLLATOR_ERROR_CONVERSION,
+       E_COLLATOR_ERROR_INVALID_LOCALE
+} ECollatorError;
+
+/**
+ * ECollator:
+ *
+ * An opaque object used for locale specific string comparisons
+ * and sort ordering.
+ *
+ * Since: 3.10
+ */
+typedef struct _ECollator ECollator;
+
+GType          e_collator_get_type        (void);
+GQuark         e_collator_error_quark     (void);
+ECollator      *e_collator_new             (const gchar     *locale,
+                                           const gchar     *collation_type,
+                                           GError         **error);
+ECollator      *e_collator_ref             (ECollator       *collator);
+void            e_collator_unref           (ECollator       *collator);
+gchar          *e_collator_generate_key    (ECollator       *collator,
+                                           const gchar     *str,
+                                           GError         **error);
+gboolean        e_collator_collate         (ECollator       *collator,
+                                           const gchar     *str_a,
+                                           const gchar     *str_b,
+                                           gint            *result,
+                                           GError         **error);
+
+G_END_DECLS
+
+#endif /* E_COLLATOR_H */
diff --git a/libedataserver/libedataserver.h b/libedataserver/libedataserver.h
index e9e5b8d..a4a6b08 100644
--- a/libedataserver/libedataserver.h
+++ b/libedataserver/libedataserver.h
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@
 #include <libedataserver/e-cancellable-locks.h>
 #include <libedataserver/e-categories.h>
 #include <libedataserver/e-client.h>
+#include <libedataserver/e-collator.h>
 #include <libedataserver/e-credentials.h>
 #include <libedataserver/e-data-server-util.h>
 #include <libedataserver/e-debug-log.h>


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