[gtk+] css: Add GtkCssSelectorTree creation and matching

[Alexander Larsson <alexl src gnome org>]

commit daefb12a230d814630f999a948e57426ecd275df
Author: Alexander Larsson <alexl redhat com>
Date:   Wed Nov 28 11:15:53 2012 +0100

    css: Add GtkCssSelectorTree creation and matching
    
    From a set of GtkCssSelectors and the rulesets they match to
    we create a large decision tree that lets us efficitently match
    against all the rules and return the set of matched rulesets.
    
    The tree is created such that at each level we pick the initial rule[1]
    in all the considered selectors for that level and use put the
    one that is in most selectors in the node. All selectors matching that
    are put in the previous part of the tree.

 gtk/gtkcssselector.c        |  661 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 gtk/gtkcssselectorprivate.h |   14 +
 2 files changed, 675 insertions(+), 0 deletions(-)
---
diff --git a/gtk/gtkcssselector.c b/gtk/gtkcssselector.c
index 61ecc04..7a29ca6 100644
--- a/gtk/gtkcssselector.c
+++ b/gtk/gtkcssselector.c
@@ -19,6 +19,7 @@
 
 #include "gtkcssselectorprivate.h"
 
+#include <stdlib.h>
 #include <string.h>
 
 #include "gtkcssprovider.h"
@@ -33,6 +34,9 @@ struct _GtkCssSelectorClass {
                                      GString                    *string);
   gboolean          (* match)       (const GtkCssSelector       *selector,
                                      const GtkCssMatcher        *matcher);
+  void              (* tree_match)  (const GtkCssSelectorTree   *tree,
+                                     const GtkCssMatcher        *matcher,
+				     GHashTable                  *res);
   GtkCssChange      (* get_change)  (const GtkCssSelector       *selector);
 
   guint         increase_id_specificity :1;
@@ -49,6 +53,53 @@ struct _GtkCssSelector
                                              - GUINT_TO_POINTER() for PSEUDOCLASS_REGION/STATE */
 };
 
+struct _GtkCssSelectorTree
+{
+  GtkCssSelector selector;
+  GtkCssSelectorTree *previous;
+  GtkCssSelectorTree *siblings;
+  gpointer *matches; /* pointers that we return as matches if selector matches */
+};
+
+static gboolean
+gtk_css_selector_equal (const GtkCssSelector *a,
+			const GtkCssSelector *b)
+{
+  return
+    a->class == b->class &&
+    a->data == b->data;
+}
+
+static guint
+gtk_css_selector_hash (const GtkCssSelector *selector)
+{
+  return GPOINTER_TO_UINT (selector->class) ^ GPOINTER_TO_UINT (selector->data);
+}
+
+static void
+gtk_css_selector_tree_found_match (const GtkCssSelectorTree *tree,
+				   GHashTable *res)
+{
+  int i;
+
+  if (tree->matches)
+    {
+      for (i = 0; tree->matches[i] != NULL; i++)
+	g_hash_table_insert (res, tree->matches[i], tree->matches[i]);
+    }
+}
+
+static void
+gtk_css_selector_tree_match (const GtkCssSelectorTree *tree,
+			     const GtkCssMatcher  *matcher,
+			     GHashTable *res)
+{
+  if (tree == NULL)
+    return;
+
+  tree->selector.class->tree_match (tree, matcher, res);
+}
+
 static gboolean
 gtk_css_selector_match (const GtkCssSelector *selector,
                         const GtkCssMatcher  *matcher)
@@ -102,6 +153,28 @@ gtk_css_selector_descendant_match (const GtkCssSelector *selector,
   return FALSE;
 }
 
+static void
+gtk_css_selector_descendant_tree_match (const GtkCssSelectorTree *tree,
+					const GtkCssMatcher  *matcher,
+					GHashTable *res)
+{
+  GtkCssMatcher ancestor;
+  const GtkCssSelectorTree *prev;
+
+  while (_gtk_css_matcher_get_parent (&ancestor, matcher))
+    {
+      matcher = &ancestor;
+
+      for (prev = tree->previous; prev != NULL; prev = prev->siblings)
+	gtk_css_selector_tree_match (prev, matcher, res);
+
+      /* any matchers are dangerous here, as we may loop forever, but
+	 we can terminate now as all possible matches have already been added */
+      if (_gtk_css_matcher_matches_any (matcher))
+	break;
+    }
+}
+
 static GtkCssChange
 gtk_css_selector_descendant_get_change (const GtkCssSelector *selector)
 {
@@ -112,6 +185,7 @@ static const GtkCssSelectorClass GTK_CSS_SELECTOR_DESCENDANT = {
   "descendant",
   gtk_css_selector_descendant_print,
   gtk_css_selector_descendant_match,
+  gtk_css_selector_descendant_tree_match,
   gtk_css_selector_descendant_get_change,
   FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE
 };
@@ -137,6 +211,21 @@ gtk_css_selector_child_match (const GtkCssSelector *selector,
   return gtk_css_selector_match (gtk_css_selector_previous (selector), &parent);
 }
 
+static void
+gtk_css_selector_child_tree_match (const GtkCssSelectorTree *tree,
+				   const GtkCssMatcher  *matcher,
+				   GHashTable *res)
+{
+  GtkCssMatcher parent;
+  const GtkCssSelectorTree *prev;
+
+  if (!_gtk_css_matcher_get_parent (&parent, matcher))
+    return;
+
+  for (prev = tree->previous; prev != NULL; prev = prev->siblings)
+    gtk_css_selector_tree_match (prev, &parent, res);
+}
+
 static GtkCssChange
 gtk_css_selector_child_get_change (const GtkCssSelector *selector)
 {
@@ -147,6 +236,7 @@ static const GtkCssSelectorClass GTK_CSS_SELECTOR_CHILD = {
   "child",
   gtk_css_selector_child_print,
   gtk_css_selector_child_match,
+  gtk_css_selector_child_tree_match,
   gtk_css_selector_child_get_change,
   FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE
 };
@@ -177,6 +267,28 @@ gtk_css_selector_sibling_match (const GtkCssSelector *selector,
   return FALSE;
 }
 
+static void
+gtk_css_selector_sibling_tree_match (const GtkCssSelectorTree *tree,
+				     const GtkCssMatcher  *matcher,
+				     GHashTable *res)
+{
+  GtkCssMatcher previous;
+  const GtkCssSelectorTree *prev;
+
+  while (_gtk_css_matcher_get_previous (&previous, matcher))
+    {
+      matcher = &previous;
+
+      for (prev = tree->previous; prev != NULL; prev = prev->siblings)
+	gtk_css_selector_tree_match (prev, matcher, res);
+
+      /* any matchers are dangerous here, as we may loop forever, but
+	 we can terminate now as all possible matches have already been added */
+      if (_gtk_css_matcher_matches_any (matcher))
+	break;
+    }
+}
+
 static GtkCssChange
 gtk_css_selector_sibling_get_change (const GtkCssSelector *selector)
 {
@@ -187,6 +299,7 @@ static const GtkCssSelectorClass GTK_CSS_SELECTOR_SIBLING = {
   "sibling",
   gtk_css_selector_sibling_print,
   gtk_css_selector_sibling_match,
+  gtk_css_selector_sibling_tree_match,
   gtk_css_selector_sibling_get_change,
   FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE
 };
@@ -212,6 +325,23 @@ gtk_css_selector_adjacent_match (const GtkCssSelector *selector,
   return gtk_css_selector_match (gtk_css_selector_previous (selector), &previous);
 }
 
+static void
+gtk_css_selector_adjacent_tree_match (const GtkCssSelectorTree *tree,
+				      const GtkCssMatcher  *matcher,
+				      GHashTable *res)
+{
+  GtkCssMatcher previous;
+  const GtkCssSelectorTree *prev;
+
+  if (!_gtk_css_matcher_get_previous (&previous, matcher))
+    return;
+
+  matcher = &previous;
+
+  for (prev = tree->previous; prev != NULL; prev = prev->siblings)
+    gtk_css_selector_tree_match (prev, matcher, res);
+}
+
 static GtkCssChange
 gtk_css_selector_adjacent_get_change (const GtkCssSelector *selector)
 {
@@ -222,6 +352,7 @@ static const GtkCssSelectorClass GTK_CSS_SELECTOR_ADJACENT = {
   "adjacent",
   gtk_css_selector_adjacent_print,
   gtk_css_selector_adjacent_match,
+  gtk_css_selector_adjacent_tree_match,
   gtk_css_selector_adjacent_get_change,
   FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE
 };
@@ -252,6 +383,28 @@ gtk_css_selector_any_match (const GtkCssSelector *selector,
   return gtk_css_selector_match (previous, matcher);
 }
 
+static void
+gtk_css_selector_any_tree_match (const GtkCssSelectorTree *tree,
+				 const GtkCssMatcher  *matcher,
+				 GHashTable *res)
+{
+  const GtkCssSelectorTree *prev, *prev2;
+
+  gtk_css_selector_tree_found_match (tree, res);
+
+  for (prev = tree->previous; prev != NULL; prev = prev->siblings)
+    {
+      if (prev->selector.class == &GTK_CSS_SELECTOR_DESCENDANT &&
+	  _gtk_css_matcher_has_regions (matcher))
+	{
+	  for (prev2 = prev->previous; prev2 != NULL; prev2 = prev2->siblings)
+	    gtk_css_selector_tree_match (prev2, matcher, res);
+	}
+
+      gtk_css_selector_tree_match (prev, matcher, res);
+    }
+}
+
 static GtkCssChange
 gtk_css_selector_any_get_change (const GtkCssSelector *selector)
 {
@@ -262,6 +415,7 @@ static const GtkCssSelectorClass GTK_CSS_SELECTOR_ANY = {
   "any",
   gtk_css_selector_any_print,
   gtk_css_selector_any_match,
+  gtk_css_selector_any_tree_match,
   gtk_css_selector_any_get_change,
   FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, TRUE
 };
@@ -285,6 +439,23 @@ gtk_css_selector_name_match (const GtkCssSelector *selector,
   return gtk_css_selector_match (gtk_css_selector_previous (selector), matcher);
 }
 
+static void
+gtk_css_selector_name_tree_match (const GtkCssSelectorTree *tree,
+				  const GtkCssMatcher  *matcher,
+				  GHashTable *res)
+{
+  const GtkCssSelectorTree *prev;
+
+  if (!_gtk_css_matcher_has_name (matcher, tree->selector.data))
+    return;
+
+  gtk_css_selector_tree_found_match (tree, res);
+
+  for (prev = tree->previous; prev != NULL; prev = prev->siblings)
+    gtk_css_selector_tree_match (prev, matcher, res);
+}
+
+
 static GtkCssChange
 gtk_css_selector_name_get_change (const GtkCssSelector *selector)
 {
@@ -295,6 +466,7 @@ static const GtkCssSelectorClass GTK_CSS_SELECTOR_NAME = {
   "name",
   gtk_css_selector_name_print,
   gtk_css_selector_name_match,
+  gtk_css_selector_name_tree_match,
   gtk_css_selector_name_get_change,
   FALSE, FALSE, TRUE, TRUE
 };
@@ -325,6 +497,30 @@ gtk_css_selector_region_match (const GtkCssSelector *selector,
   return gtk_css_selector_match (previous, matcher);
 }
 
+static void
+gtk_css_selector_region_tree_match (const GtkCssSelectorTree *tree,
+				    const GtkCssMatcher  *matcher,
+				    GHashTable *res)
+{
+  const GtkCssSelectorTree *prev, *prev2;
+
+  if (!_gtk_css_matcher_has_region (matcher, tree->selector.data, 0))
+    return;
+
+  gtk_css_selector_tree_found_match (tree, res);
+
+  for (prev = tree->previous; prev != NULL; prev = prev->siblings)
+    {
+      if (prev->selector.class == &GTK_CSS_SELECTOR_DESCENDANT)
+	{
+	  for (prev2 = prev->previous; prev2 != NULL; prev2 = prev2->siblings)
+	    gtk_css_selector_tree_match (prev2, matcher, res);
+	}
+
+      gtk_css_selector_tree_match (prev, matcher, res);
+    }
+}
+
 static GtkCssChange
 gtk_css_selector_region_get_change (const GtkCssSelector *selector)
 {
@@ -341,6 +537,7 @@ static const GtkCssSelectorClass GTK_CSS_SELECTOR_REGION = {
   "region",
   gtk_css_selector_region_print,
   gtk_css_selector_region_match,
+  gtk_css_selector_region_tree_match,
   gtk_css_selector_region_get_change,
   FALSE, FALSE, TRUE, TRUE
 };
@@ -365,6 +562,22 @@ gtk_css_selector_class_match (const GtkCssSelector *selector,
   return gtk_css_selector_match (gtk_css_selector_previous (selector), matcher);
 }
 
+static void
+gtk_css_selector_class_tree_match (const GtkCssSelectorTree *tree,
+				   const GtkCssMatcher  *matcher,
+				   GHashTable *res)
+{
+  const GtkCssSelectorTree *prev;
+
+  if (!_gtk_css_matcher_has_class (matcher, GPOINTER_TO_UINT (tree->selector.data)))
+    return;
+
+  gtk_css_selector_tree_found_match (tree, res);
+
+  for (prev = tree->previous; prev != NULL; prev = prev->siblings)
+    gtk_css_selector_tree_match (prev, matcher, res);
+}
+
 static GtkCssChange
 gtk_css_selector_class_get_change (const GtkCssSelector *selector)
 {
@@ -375,6 +588,7 @@ static const GtkCssSelectorClass GTK_CSS_SELECTOR_CLASS = {
   "class",
   gtk_css_selector_class_print,
   gtk_css_selector_class_match,
+  gtk_css_selector_class_tree_match,
   gtk_css_selector_class_get_change,
   FALSE, TRUE, FALSE, TRUE
 };
@@ -399,6 +613,22 @@ gtk_css_selector_id_match (const GtkCssSelector *selector,
   return gtk_css_selector_match (gtk_css_selector_previous (selector), matcher);
 }
 
+static void
+gtk_css_selector_id_tree_match (const GtkCssSelectorTree *tree,
+				const GtkCssMatcher  *matcher,
+				GHashTable *res)
+{
+  const GtkCssSelectorTree *prev;
+
+  if (!_gtk_css_matcher_has_id (matcher, tree->selector.data))
+    return;
+
+  gtk_css_selector_tree_found_match (tree, res);
+
+  for (prev = tree->previous; prev != NULL; prev = prev->siblings)
+    gtk_css_selector_tree_match (prev, matcher, res);
+}
+
 static GtkCssChange
 gtk_css_selector_id_get_change (const GtkCssSelector *selector)
 {
@@ -409,6 +639,7 @@ static const GtkCssSelectorClass GTK_CSS_SELECTOR_ID = {
   "id",
   gtk_css_selector_id_print,
   gtk_css_selector_id_match,
+  gtk_css_selector_id_tree_match,
   gtk_css_selector_id_get_change,
   TRUE, FALSE, FALSE, TRUE
 };
@@ -457,6 +688,24 @@ gtk_css_selector_pseudoclass_state_match (const GtkCssSelector *selector,
   return gtk_css_selector_match (gtk_css_selector_previous (selector), matcher);
 }
 
+static void
+gtk_css_selector_pseudoclass_state_tree_match (const GtkCssSelectorTree *tree,
+					       const GtkCssMatcher  *matcher,
+					       GHashTable *res)
+{
+  GtkStateFlags state = GPOINTER_TO_UINT (tree->selector.data);
+  const GtkCssSelectorTree *prev;
+
+  if ((_gtk_css_matcher_get_state (matcher) & state) != state)
+    return;
+
+  gtk_css_selector_tree_found_match (tree, res);
+
+  for (prev = tree->previous; prev != NULL; prev = prev->siblings)
+    gtk_css_selector_tree_match (prev, matcher, res);
+}
+
+
 static GtkCssChange
 gtk_css_selector_pseudoclass_state_get_change (const GtkCssSelector *selector)
 {
@@ -467,6 +716,7 @@ static const GtkCssSelectorClass GTK_CSS_SELECTOR_PSEUDOCLASS_STATE = {
   "pseudoclass-state",
   gtk_css_selector_pseudoclass_state_print,
   gtk_css_selector_pseudoclass_state_match,
+  gtk_css_selector_pseudoclass_state_tree_match,
   gtk_css_selector_pseudoclass_state_get_change,
   FALSE, TRUE, FALSE, TRUE
 };
@@ -698,6 +948,108 @@ gtk_css_selector_pseudoclass_position_match (const GtkCssSelector *selector,
   return gtk_css_selector_match (previous, matcher);
 }
 
+static void
+gtk_css_selector_pseudoclass_position_tree_match_for_region (const GtkCssSelectorTree *tree,
+							     const GtkCssSelectorTree *prev,
+							     const GtkCssMatcher  *matcher,
+							     GHashTable *res)
+{
+  const GtkCssSelectorTree *prev2;
+  GtkRegionFlags selector_flags;
+  PositionType type;
+  int a, b;
+
+  decode_position (&tree->selector, &type, &a, &b);
+  switch (type)
+    {
+    case POSITION_FORWARD:
+      if (a == 0 && b == 1)
+        selector_flags = GTK_REGION_FIRST;
+      else if (a == 2 && b == 0)
+        selector_flags = GTK_REGION_EVEN;
+      else if (a == 2 && b == 1)
+        selector_flags = GTK_REGION_ODD;
+      else
+        return;
+      break;
+    case POSITION_BACKWARD:
+      if (a == 0 && b == 1)
+        selector_flags = GTK_REGION_LAST;
+      else
+        return;
+      break;
+    case POSITION_ONLY:
+      selector_flags = GTK_REGION_ONLY;
+      break;
+    case POSITION_SORTED:
+      selector_flags = GTK_REGION_SORTED;
+      break;
+    default:
+      g_assert_not_reached ();
+      break;
+    }
+
+  if (!_gtk_css_matcher_has_region (matcher, prev->selector.data, selector_flags))
+    return;
+
+  gtk_css_selector_tree_found_match (tree, res);
+
+  for (prev2 = prev->previous; prev2 != NULL; prev2 = prev2->siblings)
+    {
+      if (prev2->selector.class == &GTK_CSS_SELECTOR_DESCENDANT)
+	gtk_css_selector_tree_match (prev2->previous, matcher, res);
+      else
+	gtk_css_selector_tree_match (prev2, matcher, res);
+    }
+}
+
+static void
+gtk_css_selector_pseudoclass_position_tree_match (const GtkCssSelectorTree *tree,
+						  const GtkCssMatcher  *matcher,
+						  GHashTable *res)
+{
+  const GtkCssSelectorTree *prev;
+  PositionType type;
+  int a, b;
+
+  for (prev = tree->previous; prev != NULL; prev = prev->siblings)
+    {
+      if (prev->selector.class == &GTK_CSS_SELECTOR_REGION)
+	gtk_css_selector_pseudoclass_position_tree_match_for_region (tree, prev, matcher, res);
+    }
+
+  decode_position (&tree->selector, &type, &a, &b);
+  switch (type)
+    {
+    case POSITION_FORWARD:
+      if (!_gtk_css_matcher_has_position (matcher, TRUE, a, b))
+	return;
+      break;
+    case POSITION_BACKWARD:
+      if (!_gtk_css_matcher_has_position (matcher, FALSE, a, b))
+	return;
+      break;
+    case POSITION_ONLY:
+      if (!_gtk_css_matcher_has_position (matcher, TRUE, 0, 1) ||
+	  !_gtk_css_matcher_has_position (matcher, FALSE, 0, 1))
+	return;
+      break;
+    case POSITION_SORTED:
+      return;
+    default:
+      g_assert_not_reached ();
+      return;
+    }
+
+  gtk_css_selector_tree_found_match (tree, res);
+
+  for (prev = tree->previous; prev != NULL; prev = prev->siblings)
+    {
+      if (prev->selector.class != &GTK_CSS_SELECTOR_REGION)
+	gtk_css_selector_tree_match (prev, matcher, res);
+    }
+}
+
 static GtkCssChange
 gtk_css_selector_pseudoclass_position_get_change (const GtkCssSelector *selector)
 {
@@ -708,6 +1060,7 @@ static const GtkCssSelectorClass GTK_CSS_SELECTOR_PSEUDOCLASS_POSITION = {
   "pseudoclass-position",
   gtk_css_selector_pseudoclass_position_print,
   gtk_css_selector_pseudoclass_position_match,
+  gtk_css_selector_pseudoclass_position_tree_match,
   gtk_css_selector_pseudoclass_position_get_change,
   FALSE, TRUE, FALSE, TRUE
 };
@@ -1160,3 +1513,311 @@ _gtk_css_selector_compare (const GtkCssSelector *a,
   return a_elements - b_elements;
 }
 
+
+/******************** SelectorTree handling *****************/
+
+static GHashTable *
+gtk_css_selectors_count_initial_init (void)
+{
+  return g_hash_table_new ((GHashFunc)gtk_css_selector_hash, (GEqualFunc)gtk_css_selector_equal);
+}
+
+static void
+gtk_css_selectors_count_initial (const GtkCssSelector *selector, GHashTable *hash)
+{
+  if (!selector->class->is_simple)
+    {
+      guint count = GPOINTER_TO_INT (g_hash_table_lookup (hash, selector));
+      g_hash_table_replace (hash, (gpointer)selector, GUINT_TO_POINTER (count + 1));
+      return;
+    }
+
+  for (; selector && selector->class->is_simple; selector = gtk_css_selector_previous (selector))
+    {
+      guint count = GPOINTER_TO_INT (g_hash_table_lookup (hash, selector));
+      g_hash_table_replace (hash, (gpointer)selector, GUINT_TO_POINTER (count + 1));
+    }
+}
+
+static gboolean
+gtk_css_selectors_has_initial_selector (const GtkCssSelector *selector, const GtkCssSelector *initial)
+{
+  if (!selector->class->is_simple)
+    return gtk_css_selector_equal (selector, initial);
+
+  for (; selector && selector->class->is_simple; selector = gtk_css_selector_previous (selector))
+    {
+      if (gtk_css_selector_equal (selector, initial))
+	return TRUE;
+    }
+
+  return FALSE;
+}
+
+static GtkCssSelector *
+gtk_css_selectors_skip_initial_selector (GtkCssSelector *selector, const GtkCssSelector *initial)
+{
+  GtkCssSelector *found;
+  GtkCssSelector tmp;
+
+  /* If the initial simple selector is not first, move it there so we can skip it
+     without losing any other selectors */
+  if (!gtk_css_selector_equal (selector, initial))
+    {
+      for (found = selector; found && found->class->is_simple; found = (GtkCssSelector *)gtk_css_selector_previous (found))
+	{
+	  if (gtk_css_selector_equal (found, initial))
+	    break;
+	}
+
+      g_assert (found != NULL && found->class->is_simple);
+
+      tmp = *found;
+      *found = *selector;
+      *selector = tmp;
+    }
+
+  return (GtkCssSelector *)gtk_css_selector_previous (selector);
+}
+
+static int
+direct_ptr_compare (const void *_a, const void *_b)
+{
+  gpointer *a = (gpointer *)_a;
+  gpointer *b = (gpointer *)_b;
+  if (*a < *b)
+    return -1;
+  else if (*a == *b)
+    return 0;
+  return 1;
+}
+
+GPtrArray *
+_gtk_css_selector_tree_match_all (GtkCssSelectorTree *tree,
+				  const GtkCssMatcher *matcher)
+{
+  GHashTable *res;
+  GPtrArray *array;
+  GHashTableIter iter;
+  gpointer key;
+
+  res = g_hash_table_new (g_direct_hash, g_direct_equal);
+
+  for (; tree != NULL; tree = tree->siblings)
+    gtk_css_selector_tree_match (tree, matcher, res);
+
+  array = g_ptr_array_sized_new (g_hash_table_size (res));
+
+  g_hash_table_iter_init (&iter, res);
+  while (g_hash_table_iter_next (&iter, &key, NULL))
+    g_ptr_array_add (array, key);
+
+  g_hash_table_destroy (res);
+
+  qsort (array->pdata, array->len, sizeof (gpointer), direct_ptr_compare);
+
+  return array;
+}
+
+#ifdef PRINT_TREE
+static void
+_gtk_css_selector_tree_print (GtkCssSelectorTree *tree, GString *str, char *prefix)
+{
+  gboolean first = TRUE;
+  int len, i;
+
+  for (; tree != NULL; tree = tree->siblings, first = FALSE)
+    {
+      if (!first)
+	g_string_append (str, prefix);
+
+      if (first)
+	{
+	  if (tree->siblings)
+	    g_string_append (str, "âââ");
+	  else
+	    g_string_append (str, "âââ");
+	}
+      else
+	{
+	  if (tree->siblings)
+	    g_string_append (str, " ââ");
+	  else
+	    g_string_append (str, " ââ");
+	}
+
+      len = str->len;
+      tree->selector.class->print (&tree->selector, str);
+      len = str->len - len;
+
+      if (tree->previous)
+	{
+	  GString *prefix2 = g_string_new (prefix);
+
+	  if (tree->siblings)
+	    g_string_append (prefix2, " â ");
+	  else
+	    g_string_append (prefix2, "   ");
+	  for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
+	    g_string_append_c (prefix2, ' ');
+
+	  _gtk_css_selector_tree_print (tree->previous, str, prefix2->str);
+	  g_string_free (prefix2, TRUE);
+	}
+      else
+	g_string_append (str, "\n");
+    }
+}
+#endif
+
+void
+_gtk_css_selector_tree_free (GtkCssSelectorTree *tree)
+{
+  if (tree == NULL)
+    return;
+
+  _gtk_css_selector_tree_free (tree->siblings);
+  _gtk_css_selector_tree_free (tree->previous);
+
+  g_free (tree);
+}
+
+
+typedef struct {
+  GtkCssSelector **ruleset;
+  GtkCssSelector *current_selector;
+} GtkCssSelectorRuleSetInfo;
+
+
+static GtkCssSelectorTree *
+subdivide_infos (GList *infos)
+{
+  GHashTable *ht = gtk_css_selectors_count_initial_init ();
+  GList *l;
+  GList *matched;
+  GList *remaining;
+  GtkCssSelectorTree *tree;
+  GtkCssSelectorRuleSetInfo *info;
+  GtkCssSelector *max_selector;
+  GHashTableIter iter;
+  guint max_count;
+  gpointer key, value;
+  GPtrArray *exact_matches;
+
+  if (infos == NULL)
+    return NULL;
+
+  for (l = infos; l != NULL; l = l->next)
+    {
+      info = l->data;
+      gtk_css_selectors_count_initial (info->current_selector, ht);
+    }
+
+  /* Pick the selector with highest count, and use as decision on this level
+     as that makes it possible to skip the largest amount of checks later */
+
+  max_count = 0;
+  max_selector = NULL;
+
+  g_hash_table_iter_init (&iter, ht);
+  while (g_hash_table_iter_next (&iter, &key, &value))
+    {
+      if (GPOINTER_TO_UINT (value) > max_count)
+	{
+	  max_count = GPOINTER_TO_UINT (value);
+	  max_selector = key;
+	}
+    }
+
+  matched = NULL;
+  remaining = NULL;
+
+  tree = g_new0 (GtkCssSelectorTree, 1);
+  tree->selector = *max_selector;
+
+  exact_matches = NULL;
+  for (l = infos; l != NULL; l = l->next)
+    {
+      info = l->data;
+
+      if (gtk_css_selectors_has_initial_selector (info->current_selector, &tree->selector))
+	{
+	  info->current_selector = gtk_css_selectors_skip_initial_selector (info->current_selector, &tree->selector);
+	  if (info->current_selector == NULL)
+	    {
+	      /* Matches current node */
+	      if (exact_matches == NULL)
+		exact_matches = g_ptr_array_new ();
+	      g_ptr_array_add (exact_matches, info->ruleset);
+	    }
+	  else
+	    matched = g_list_prepend (matched, info);
+	}
+      else
+	{
+	  remaining = g_list_prepend (remaining, info);
+	}
+    }
+
+  if (exact_matches)
+    {
+      g_ptr_array_add (exact_matches, NULL); /* Null terminate */
+      tree->matches = g_ptr_array_free (exact_matches, FALSE);
+    }
+
+  if (matched)
+    tree->previous = subdivide_infos (matched);
+
+  if (remaining)
+    tree->siblings = subdivide_infos (remaining);
+
+  return tree;
+}
+
+struct _GtkCssSelectorTreeBuilder {
+  GList  *infos;
+};
+
+GtkCssSelectorTreeBuilder *
+_gtk_css_selector_tree_builder_new (void)
+{
+  return g_new0 (GtkCssSelectorTreeBuilder, 1);
+}
+
+void
+_gtk_css_selector_tree_builder_free  (GtkCssSelectorTreeBuilder *builder)
+{
+  g_list_free_full (builder->infos, g_free);
+  g_free (builder);
+}
+
+void
+_gtk_css_selector_tree_builder_add (GtkCssSelectorTreeBuilder *builder,
+				    GtkCssSelector            *selectors,
+				    gpointer                   match)
+{
+  GtkCssSelectorRuleSetInfo *info = g_new0 (GtkCssSelectorRuleSetInfo, 1);
+
+  info->ruleset = match;
+  info->current_selector = selectors;
+  builder->infos = g_list_prepend (builder->infos, info);
+}
+
+GtkCssSelectorTree *
+_gtk_css_selector_tree_builder_build (GtkCssSelectorTreeBuilder *builder)
+{
+  GtkCssSelectorTree *tree;
+
+  tree = subdivide_infos (builder->infos);
+
+#ifdef PRINT_TREE
+  {
+    GString *s = g_string_new ("");
+    _gtk_css_selector_tree_print (tree, s, "");
+    g_print ("%s", s->str);
+    g_string_free (s);
+  }
+#endif
+
+  return tree;
+}
diff --git a/gtk/gtkcssselectorprivate.h b/gtk/gtkcssselectorprivate.h
index 5c12c6d..e4c0997 100644
--- a/gtk/gtkcssselectorprivate.h
+++ b/gtk/gtkcssselectorprivate.h
@@ -24,6 +24,8 @@
 G_BEGIN_DECLS
 
 typedef struct _GtkCssSelector GtkCssSelector;
+typedef struct _GtkCssSelectorTree GtkCssSelectorTree;
+typedef struct _GtkCssSelectorTreeBuilder GtkCssSelectorTreeBuilder;
 
 GtkCssSelector *  _gtk_css_selector_parse           (GtkCssParser           *parser);
 void              _gtk_css_selector_free            (GtkCssSelector         *selector);
@@ -38,6 +40,18 @@ gboolean          _gtk_css_selector_matches         (const GtkCssSelector   *sel
 int               _gtk_css_selector_compare         (const GtkCssSelector   *a,
                                                      const GtkCssSelector   *b);
 
+
+void _gtk_css_selector_tree_free (GtkCssSelectorTree *tree);
+GPtrArray *_gtk_css_selector_tree_match_all (GtkCssSelectorTree *tree,
+					     const GtkCssMatcher    *matcher);
+
+GtkCssSelectorTreeBuilder *_gtk_css_selector_tree_builder_new   (void);
+void                       _gtk_css_selector_tree_builder_add   (GtkCssSelectorTreeBuilder *builder,
+								 GtkCssSelector            *selectors,
+								 gpointer                   match);
+GtkCssSelectorTree *       _gtk_css_selector_tree_builder_build (GtkCssSelectorTreeBuilder *builder);
+void                       _gtk_css_selector_tree_builder_free  (GtkCssSelectorTreeBuilder *builder);
+
 G_END_DECLS
 
 #endif /* __GTK_CSS_SELECTOR_PRIVATE_H__ */