[libsecret] Add documentation for how to migrate from libgnome-keyring



commit 35022289dad465a866c012dec1662c99ceea685a
Author: Stef Walter <stefw gnome org>
Date:   Thu Jul 12 11:40:28 2012 +0200

    Add documentation for how to migrate from libgnome-keyring

 docs/reference/libsecret/Makefile.am               |   11 +-
 docs/reference/libsecret/libsecret-docs.sgml       |    2 +
 docs/reference/libsecret/libsecret-sections.txt    |    2 +-
 .../libsecret/migrating-libgnome-keyring.xml       |  839 ++++++++++++++++++++
 library/secret-schema.c                            |    5 +
 library/secret-schemas.c                           |   34 +
 6 files changed, 889 insertions(+), 4 deletions(-)
---
diff --git a/docs/reference/libsecret/Makefile.am b/docs/reference/libsecret/Makefile.am
index c2038dc..eb2b19e 100644
--- a/docs/reference/libsecret/Makefile.am
+++ b/docs/reference/libsecret/Makefile.am
@@ -69,12 +69,15 @@ HTML_IMAGES=
 
 # Extra SGML files that are included by $(DOC_MAIN_SGML_FILE).
 # e.g. content_files=running.sgml building.sgml changes-2.0.sgml
-content_files=libsecret-examples.sgml
+content_files = \
+	libsecret-examples.sgml \
+	migrating-libgnome-keyring.xml
 
 # SGML files where gtk-doc abbrevations (#GtkWidget) are expanded
 # These files must be listed here *and* in content_files
 # e.g. expand_content_files=running.sgml
-expand_content_files=
+expand_content_files = \
+	migrating-libgnome-keyring.xml
 
 # CFLAGS and LDFLAGS for compiling gtkdoc-scangobj with your library.
 # Only needed if you are using gtkdoc-scangobj to dynamically query widget
@@ -90,7 +93,9 @@ include $(top_srcdir)/gtk-doc.make
 
 # Other files to distribute
 # e.g. EXTRA_DIST += version.xml.in
-# EXTRA_DIST +=
+EXTRA_DIST += \
+	version.xml.in \
+	migrating-libgnome-keyring.xml
 
 # Files not to distribute
 # for --rebuild-types in $(SCAN_OPTIONS), e.g. $(DOC_MODULE).types
diff --git a/docs/reference/libsecret/libsecret-docs.sgml b/docs/reference/libsecret/libsecret-docs.sgml
index c7b168a..428725a 100644
--- a/docs/reference/libsecret/libsecret-docs.sgml
+++ b/docs/reference/libsecret/libsecret-docs.sgml
@@ -33,6 +33,8 @@
 		<xi:include href="xml/secret-paths.xml"/>
 	</part>
 
+	<xi:include href="xml/migrating-libgnome-keyring.xml"/>
+
 	<xi:include href="xml/annotation-glossary.xml">
 		<xi:fallback />
 	</xi:include>
diff --git a/docs/reference/libsecret/libsecret-sections.txt b/docs/reference/libsecret/libsecret-sections.txt
index c134423..264a8b2 100644
--- a/docs/reference/libsecret/libsecret-sections.txt
+++ b/docs/reference/libsecret/libsecret-sections.txt
@@ -131,6 +131,7 @@ secret_password_free
 <FILE>secret-schema</FILE>
 <INCLUDE>secret/secret.h</INCLUDE>
 SECRET_SCHEMA_NOTE
+SECRET_SCHEMA_COMPAT_NETWORK
 SecretSchema
 SecretSchemaFlags
 SecretSchemaAttribute
@@ -146,7 +147,6 @@ secret_schema_attribute_type_get_type
 secret_schema_flags_get_type
 SECRET_TYPE_SCHEMA_FLAGS
 SECRET_TYPE_SCHEMA_ATTRIBUTE_TYPE
-SECRET_SCHEMA_COMPAT_NETWORK
 </SECTION>
 
 <SECTION>
diff --git a/docs/reference/libsecret/migrating-libgnome-keyring.xml b/docs/reference/libsecret/migrating-libgnome-keyring.xml
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..a675526
--- /dev/null
+++ b/docs/reference/libsecret/migrating-libgnome-keyring.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,839 @@
+<part id="migrating">
+<title>Migrating from libgnome-keyring</title>
+
+<chapter id="migrating-introduction">
+	<title>Introduction</title>
+
+	<para>Conceptually, libgnome-keyring and libsecret are fairly similar. Both
+	have keyrings, items, and ways to store and retrieve passwords. In both
+	cases items have attributes. The keys and values of attributes are used
+	to lookup a password that was stored.</para>
+
+	<para>There is a
+	<link linkend="libsecret-Password-storage">simple password API for storing and retrieving passwords</link>
+	which is the easiest and recommended way to store passwords. And then
+	there is a more complicated API which models all the various collections
+	and items, along with all the possible actions that can be performed on them.</para>
+
+	<para>libsecret uses the
+	<ulink url="http://standards.freedesktop.org/secret-service/";>Secret Service DBus API</ulink>
+	to communicate with gnome-keyring-daemon, and as such exposes features
+	based on that DBus API.</para>
+
+	<para>libsecret has been designed to be threadsafe, and uses the 'GDBus'
+	code in gio to accomplish this.</para>
+
+	<para>Keyrings are called 'collections' in libsecret.</para>
+
+	<para>See the relevant section for specifics about how to port the
+	libgnome-keyring functions or symbols in your project.</para>
+</chapter>
+
+<chapter id="migrating-api">
+	<title>API conversion</title>
+	<para>Here are some clues on how to migrate various libgnome-keyring
+	API functions and their logical equivalents in libsecret.</para>
+
+<section id="migrating-attributes">
+	<title>Item attributes</title>
+
+	<para>Remember that attributes are not, and never have been stored in
+	an encrypted fashion. They are not part of the 'secret', but instead
+	are a way to lookup a secret item.</para>
+
+	<para>All attributes in libsecret are stored as strings. Sets of attributes
+	are represented by #GHashTable<!-- -->s and the keys and values of 
+	these hash tables are strings.</para>
+
+	<para>libsecret is far more <link linkend="migrating-schemas">focused on schemas</link>,
+	and encourages users to define a #SecretSchema for their password storage.
+	The schema defines which attributes are allowed an item. Each schema has
+	a name which is usually a dotted string (eg: <literal>org.gnome.MyProject.Password</literal>).
+	This schema name is stored internally in the item attributes.</para>
+
+	<para>Schemas define whether an attribute should look like an integer,
+	a boolean, or a free-form string. These types are used when validating
+	the attribute values, even though the attribute values are stored and
+	matched as strings. Since attribute values are used primarily
+	for lookup of items it's important that the string representations of
+	integers and booleans are always identical. Boolean values are stored
+	as the strings <literal>true</literal> and <literal>false</literal>.
+	Integer values are stored in decimal, with a preceeding negative sign
+	for negative integers. libsecret facilitates this using the
+	secret_attributes_build() and secret_attributes_buildv() functions.</para>
+
+	<para>Attributes are meant to be used for lookup of items; they're not
+	designed to be used as a generic key/value database. Although you can
+	force libsecret to do the latter, it's better to store your account
+	information elsewhere if possible, and use libsecret to store the password
+	or other secret.</para>
+
+	<para>Replacements for related libgnome-keyring functions and types
+	are described below:
+	<table><tgroup cols="2">
+	<thead><row><entry>libgnome-keyring</entry><entry>libsecret</entry></row></thead>
+	<tbody>
+		<row>
+			<entry>#GnomeKeyringAttributeList</entry>
+			<entry>a #GHashTable of string keys and values</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+			<entry>#GnomeKeyringAttribute</entry>
+			<entry>a key/value pair in a #GHashTable of strings</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+			<entry>#GnomeKeyringAttributeType</entry>
+			<entry>#SecretSchemaAttributeType</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+			<entry>%GNOME_KEYRING_ATTRIBUTE_TYPE_STRING</entry>
+			<entry>%SECRET_SCHEMA_ATTRIBUTE_STRING</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+			<entry>%GNOME_KEYRING_ATTRIBUTE_TYPE_UINT32</entry>
+			<entry>%SECRET_SCHEMA_ATTRIBUTE_INTEGER</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+			<entry>gnome_keyring_attribute_list_index()</entry>
+			<entry>use g_hash_table_lookup() on the attributes hash table</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+			<entry>gnome_keyring_attribute_get_string()</entry>
+			<entry>use g_hash_table_lookup() on the attributes hash table</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+			<entry>gnome_keyring_attribute_get_uint32()</entry>
+			<entry>no equivalent, use g_hash_table_lookup()</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+			<entry>gnome_keyring_attribute_list_append_string()</entry>
+			<entry>secret_attributes_build()</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+			<entry>gnome_keyring_attribute_list_append_uint32()</entry>
+			<entry>secret_attributes_build()</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+			<entry>gnome_keyring_attribute_list_copy()</entry>
+			<entry>g_hash_table_ref()</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+			<entry>gnome_keyring_attribute_list_free()</entry>
+			<entry>g_hash_table_unref()</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+			<entry>gnome_keyring_attribute_list_index()</entry>
+			<entry>no equivalent, use g_hash_table_lookup()</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+			<entry>gnome_keyring_attribute_list_new()</entry>
+			<entry>secret_attributes_build()</entry>
+		</row>
+	</tbody>
+	</tgroup></table></para>
+</section>
+
+<section id="migrating-schemas">
+	<title>Working with schemas</title>
+
+	<para>libsecret is far more focused on schemas, and encourages users to
+	define a #SecretSchema for their password storage. The schema defines
+	which attributes are allowed an item. Each schema has a name which
+	is usually a dotted string (eg: <literal>org.gnome.MyProject.Password</literal>).
+	This name is stored in the item attributes. The schema name is also
+	used when looking up an item, to make sure that the stored schema
+	matches that used during the lookup. If you wish to lookup items that
+	were stored by libgnome-keyring, you should specify the 
+	%SECRET_SCHEMA_DONT_MATCH_NAME flag in the schema so that the schema
+	name is not matched, since it was not stored by libgnome-keyring.</para>
+
+	<para>Schemas define whether an attribute should look like an integer,
+	a boolean, or a free-form string. These types are used when validating
+	the attribute values stored, even though the attribute values are
+	stored and matched as strings.</para>
+
+	<para>Replacements for related libgnome-keyring functions and types
+	are described below:
+	<table><tgroup cols="2">
+	<thead><row><entry>libgnome-keyring</entry><entry>libsecret</entry></row></thead>
+	<tbody>
+		<row>
+			<entry>#GnomeKeyringPasswordSchema</entry>
+			<entry>#SecretSchema</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+			<entry>#GnomeKeyringPasswordSchemaAttribute</entry>
+			<entry>#SecretSchemaAttribute</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+			<entry>%GNOME_KEYRING_ITEM_APPLICATION_SECRET</entry>
+			<entry>no equivalent</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+			<entry>%GNOME_KEYRING_ITEM_CHAINED_KEYRING_PASSWORD</entry>
+			<entry>no equivalent</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+			<entry>%GNOME_KEYRING_ITEM_ENCRYPTION_KEY_PASSWORD</entry>
+			<entry>no equivalent</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+			<entry>%GNOME_KEYRING_ITEM_PK_STORAGE</entry>
+			<entry>no equivalent</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+			<entry>%GNOME_KEYRING_ITEM_GENERIC_SECRET</entry>
+			<entry>no equivalent, define a specific schema with an appropriate dotted name</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+			<entry>%GNOME_KEYRING_ITEM_NETWORK_PASSWORD</entry>
+			<entry>the %SECRET_SCHEMA_COMPAT_NETWORK schema, although not recommended for new uses</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+			<entry>%GNOME_KEYRING_ITEM_NOTE</entry>
+			<entry>the %SECRET_SCHEMA_NOTE schema</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+			<entry>%GNOME_KEYRING_NETWORK_PASSWORD</entry>
+			<entry>the %SECRET_SCHEMA_COMPAT_NETWORK schema, although not recommended for new uses</entry>
+		</row>
+	</tbody>
+	</tgroup></table></para>
+</section>
+
+
+<section id="migrating-storing">
+	<title>Storing passwords and items</title>
+
+	<para>It's encouraged to use a #SecretSchema when storing items and
+	passwords.</para>
+
+	<para>By default most ways of storing an item will now overwrite
+	another item with the same attributes in the same keyring. To manually
+	control this behavior use the secret_item_create().</para>
+
+	<para>Replacements for related libgnome-keyring functions and types
+	are described below:
+	<table><tgroup cols="2">
+	<thead><row><entry>libgnome-keyring</entry><entry>libsecret</entry></row></thead>
+	<tbody>
+		<row>
+			<entry>%GNOME_KEYRING_DEFAULT</entry>
+			<entry>%SECRET_COLLECTION_DEFAULT</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+			<entry>%GNOME_KEYRING_SESSION</entry>
+			<entry>%SECRET_COLLECTION_SESSION</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+			<entry>gnome_keyring_store_password()</entry>
+			<entry>secret_password_store()</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+			<entry>gnome_keyring_store_password_sync()</entry>
+			<entry>secret_password_store_sync()</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+			<entry>gnome_keyring_set_network_password()</entry>
+			<entry>secret_password_store() with %SECRET_SCHEMA_COMPAT_NETWORK
+			although this is not recommended for new uses.</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+			<entry>gnome_keyring_set_network_password_sync()</entry>
+			<entry>secret_password_store_sync() with %SECRET_SCHEMA_COMPAT_NETWORK
+			although this is not recommended for new uses.</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+			<entry>gnome_keyring_item_create()</entry>
+			<entry>secret_item_create(), although using secret_password_store()
+			is simpler.</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+			<entry>gnome_keyring_item_create_sync()</entry>
+			<entry>secret_item_create(), although using secret_password_store_sync()
+			is simpler.</entry>
+		</row>
+	</tbody>
+	</tgroup></table></para>
+</section>
+
+<section id="migrating-searching">
+	<title>Searching for passwords and items</title>
+
+	<para>In general libsecret tries not to unlocking keyrings
+	where not necessary. Many search methods only return one item or
+	password that matches, preferring already unlocked items, and recently stored
+	items.</para>
+
+	<para>Attributes are meant to be used for lookup of items; they're not
+	designed to be used as a generic key/value database. Although you can
+	force libsecret to do the latter, it's better to store your account
+	information elsewhere if possible, and use libsecret to store the password
+	or other secret. Because of this many search methods return just the
+	password or secret.</para>
+
+	<para>Replacements for related libgnome-keyring functions and types
+	are described below:
+	<table><tgroup cols="2">
+	<thead><row><entry>libgnome-keyring</entry><entry>libsecret</entry></row></thead>
+	<tbody>
+		<row>
+			<entry>gnome_keyring_find_password()</entry>
+			<entry>secret_password_lookup()</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+			<entry>gnome_keyring_find_password_sync()</entry>
+			<entry>secret_password_lookup_sync()</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+			<entry>gnome_keyring_find_items()</entry>
+			<entry>secret_service_search(), with flags to fine tune behavior</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+			<entry>gnome_keyring_find_itemsv()</entry>
+			<entry>secret_service_search(), with flags to fine tune behavior</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+			<entry>gnome_keyring_find_items_sync()</entry>
+			<entry>secret_service_search_sync(), with flags to fine tune behavior</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+			<entry>gnome_keyring_find_itemsv_sync()</entry>
+			<entry>secret_service_search(), with flags to fine tune behavior</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+			<entry>GnomeKeyringFound</entry>
+			<entry>no equivalent, secret_service_search() returns a #GList of
+			#SecretItem<!-- -->s, and other methods return passwords directly.</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+			<entry>gnome_keyring_found_copy()</entry>
+			<entry>no equivalent</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+			<entry>gnome_keyring_found_free()</entry>
+			<entry>g_object_unref() on the each of the items returned from
+			secret_service_search()</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+			<entry>gnome_keyring_found_list_free()</entry>
+			<entry>g_list_free_full() used with g_object_unref() on the items returned from
+			secret_service_search()</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+			<entry>gnome_keyring_find_network_password()</entry>
+			<entry>secret_password_lookup() with %SECRET_SCHEMA_COMPAT_NETWORK,
+			although this only returns one password and no attributes</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+			<entry>gnome_keyring_find_network_password_sync()</entry>
+			<entry>secret_password_lookup_sync() with %SECRET_SCHEMA_COMPAT_NETWORK,
+			although this only returns one password and no attributes</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+			<entry>#GnomeKeyringNetworkPasswordData</entry>
+			<entry>no equivalent, secret_password_lookup() gets the password directly
+			and no attributes</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+			<entry>gnome_keyring_network_password_free()</entry>
+			<entry>no equivalent</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+			<entry>gnome_keyring_network_password_list_free()</entry>
+			<entry>no equivalent</entry>
+		</row>
+	</tbody>
+	</tgroup></table></para>
+</section>
+
+<section id="migrating-removing">
+	<title>Removing passwords and icons</title>
+
+	<para>Neither libgnome-keyring or libsecret allow deletion of locked
+	items. libsecret tries to make it easier to delete all unlocked items
+	matching certain attributes.</para>
+
+	<para>Replacements for related libgnome-keyring functions and types
+	are described below:
+	<table><tgroup cols="2">
+	<thead><row><entry>libgnome-keyring</entry><entry>libsecret</entry></row></thead>
+	<tbody>
+		<row>
+			<entry>gnome_keyring_delete_password()</entry>
+			<entry>secret_password_remove(), although we now try to delete
+			all unlocked matching items</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+			<entry>gnome_keyring_delete_password_sync()</entry>
+			<entry>secret_password_remove_sync(), although we now try to delete
+			all unlocked matching items</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+			<entry>gnome_keyring_item_delete()</entry>
+			<entry>secret_item_delete()</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+			<entry>gnome_keyring_item_delete_sync()</entry>
+			<entry>secret_item_delete_sync()</entry>
+		</row>
+	</tbody>
+	</tgroup></table></para>
+</section>
+
+<section id="migrating-items">
+	<title>Item management</title>
+
+	<para>In libsecret items are no longer identified by an unsigned integer.
+	Applications should retrieve items based on their attributes. It is also
+	possible to identify an item by its DBus object path.</para>
+
+	<para>Replacements for related libgnome-keyring functions and types
+	are described below:
+	<table><tgroup cols="2">
+	<thead><row><entry>libgnome-keyring</entry><entry>libsecret</entry></row></thead>
+	<tbody>
+		<row>
+			<entry>gnome_keyring_item_create()</entry>
+			<entry>secret_item_create(), although secret_password_store() may be simpler</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+			<entry>gnome_keyring_item_create_sync()</entry>
+			<entry>secret_item_create_sync(), although secret_password_store_sync() may be simpler</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+			<entry>gnome_keyring_item_delete()</entry>
+			<entry>secret_item_delete(), although secret_password_remove() may be simpler</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+			<entry>gnome_keyring_item_delete_sync()</entry>
+			<entry>secret_item_delete_sync(), although secret_password_remove_sync() may be simpler</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+			<entry>gnome_keyring_item_get_info()</entry>
+			<entry>properties are loaded on a #SecretItem automatically, use
+			secret_item_load_secret() to load the secret</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+			<entry>gnome_keyring_item_get_info_sync()</entry>
+			<entry>properties are loaded on a #SecretItem automatically, use
+			secret_item_load_secret_sync() to load the secret</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+			<entry>gnome_keyring_item_get_info_full()</entry>
+			<entry>properties are loaded on a #SecretItem automatically, use
+			secret_item_load_secret() to load the secret</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+			<entry>gnome_keyring_item_get_info_full_sync()</entry>
+			<entry>properties are loaded on a #SecretItem automatically, use
+			secret_item_load_secret_sync() to load the secret</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+			<entry>gnome_keyring_item_set_info()</entry>
+			<entry>use the appropriate setter methods on #SecretItem</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+			<entry>gnome_keyring_item_set_info_sync()</entry>
+			<entry>use the appropriate setter methods on #SecretItem</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+			<entry>gnome_keyring_item_get_attributes()</entry>
+			<entry>secret_item_get_attributes()</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+			<entry>gnome_keyring_item_get_attributes_sync()</entry>
+			<entry>secret_item_get_attributes()</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+			<entry>gnome_keyring_item_set_attributes()</entry>
+			<entry>secret_item_set_attributes()</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+			<entry>gnome_keyring_item_set_attributes_sync()</entry>
+			<entry>secret_item_set_attributes_sync()</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+			<entry>#GnomeKeyringItemType</entry>
+			<entry>replaced by the name of a #SecretSchema</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+			<entry>#GnomeKeyringItemInfo</entry>
+			<entry>#SecretItem</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+			<entry>gnome_keyring_item_info_new()</entry>
+			<entry>no equivalent</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+			<entry>gnome_keyring_item_info_copy()</entry>
+			<entry>no equivalent</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+			<entry>gnome_keyring_item_info_free()</entry>
+			<entry>g_object_unref() on the #SecretItem</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+			<entry>gnome_keyring_item_info_get_display_name()</entry>
+			<entry>secret_item_get_label()</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+			<entry>gnome_keyring_item_info_set_display_name()</entry>
+			<entry>secret_item_set_label()</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+			<entry>gnome_keyring_item_info_get_ctime()</entry>
+			<entry>secret_item_get_created()</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+			<entry>gnome_keyring_item_info_get_mtime()</entry>
+			<entry>secret_item_get_modified()</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+			<entry>gnome_keyring_item_info_get_type()</entry>
+			<entry>secret_item_get_schema_name()</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+			<entry>gnome_keyring_item_info_set_type()</entry>
+			<entry>secret_item_set_attributes() with appropriate schema</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+			<entry>gnome_keyring_item_info_get_secret()</entry>
+			<entry>secret_item_get_secret()</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+			<entry>gnome_keyring_item_info_set_secret()</entry>
+			<entry>secret_item_set_secret() and secret_item_set_secret_sync()</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+			<entry>%GNOME_KEYRING_ITEM_INFO_BASICS</entry>
+			<entry>no equivalent, all basic item properties are loaded on #SecretItem
+			automatically</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+			<entry>%GNOME_KEYRING_ITEM_INFO_SECRET</entry>
+			<entry>use secret_item_load_secret() and secret_item_load_secret_sync() to load
+			the secret for an item.</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+			<entry>gnome_keyring_item_info_set_display_name()</entry>
+			<entry></entry>
+		</row>
+	</tbody>
+	</tgroup></table></para>
+</section>
+
+<section id="migrating-keyrings">
+	<title>Keyring management</title>
+
+	<para>In libsecret keyrings are called 'collections'. This is the same
+	lingo as the underlying Secret Service DBus API. Keyrings are no longer
+	identified by simple keyring names. Normally applications just use the
+	default keyrings and these are identified by the aliases
+	%SECRET_COLLECTION_DEFAULT and %SECRET_COLLECTION_SESSION. It is also
+	possible to identify collections by their DBus object paths.</para>
+
+	<para>Replacements for related libgnome-keyring functions and types
+	are described below:
+	<table><tgroup cols="2">
+	<thead><row><entry>libgnome-keyring</entry><entry>libsecret</entry></row></thead>
+	<tbody>
+		<row>
+			<entry>gnome_keyring_create()</entry>
+			<entry>secret_collection_create()</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+			<entry>gnome_keyring_create_sync()</entry>
+			<entry>secret_collection_create_sync()</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+			<entry>gnome_keyring_delete()</entry>
+			<entry>secret_collection_delete()</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+			<entry>gnome_keyring_delete_sync()</entry>
+			<entry>secret_collection_delete_sync()</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+			<entry>gnome_keyring_change_password()</entry>
+			<entry>no equivalent, use platform specific DBus APIs</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+			<entry>gnome_keyring_change_password_sync()</entry>
+			<entry>no equivalent, use platform specific DBus APIs</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+			<entry>gnome_keyring_list_keyring_names()</entry>
+			<entry>secret_service_load_collections() and secret_service_get_collections()</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+			<entry>gnome_keyring_list_keyring_names_sync()</entry>
+			<entry>secret_service_load_collections_sync() and secret_service_get_collections()</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+			<entry>gnome_keyring_set_default_keyring()</entry>
+			<entry>secret_service_set_alias()</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+			<entry>gnome_keyring_set_default_keyring_sync()</entry>
+			<entry>secret_service_set_alias_sync()</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+			<entry>gnome_keyring_get_default_keyring()</entry>
+			<entry>secret_collection_for_alias() with %SECRET_COLLECTION_DEFAULT</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+			<entry>gnome_keyring_get_default_keyring_sync()</entry>
+			<entry>secret_collection_for_alias_sync() with %SECRET_COLLECTION_DEFAULT</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+			<entry>gnome_keyring_list_item_ids()</entry>
+			<entry>secret_collection_load_items() and secret_collection_get_items()</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+			<entry>gnome_keyring_list_item_ids_sync()</entry>
+			<entry>secret_collection_load_items_sync() and secret_collection_get_items()</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+			<entry>#GnomeKeyringInfo</entry>
+			<entry>#SecretCollection and properties</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+			<entry>gnome_keyring_get_info()</entry>
+			<entry>no equivalent</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+			<entry>gnome_keyring_get_info_sync()</entry>
+			<entry>no equivalent()</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+			<entry>gnome_keyring_set_info()</entry>
+			<entry>no equivalent, use property setters on #SecretCollection</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+			<entry>gnome_keyring_set_info_sync()</entry>
+			<entry>no equivalent, use property setters on #SecretCollection</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+			<entry>gnome_keyring_info_free()</entry>
+			<entry>no equivalent</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+			<entry>gnome_keyring_info_copy()</entry>
+			<entry>no equivalent</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+			<entry>gnome_keyring_info_set_lock_on_idle()</entry>
+			<entry>no equivalent</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+			<entry>gnome_keyring_info_get_lock_on_idle()</entry>
+			<entry>no equivalent</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+			<entry>gnome_keyring_info_set_lock_timeout()</entry>
+			<entry>no equivalent</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+			<entry>gnome_keyring_info_get_lock_timeout()</entry>
+			<entry>no equivalent</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+			<entry>gnome_keyring_info_get_mtime()</entry>
+			<entry>secret_collection_get_modified()</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+			<entry>gnome_keyring_info_get_ctime()</entry>
+			<entry>secret_collection_get_created()</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+			<entry>gnome_keyring_info_get_is_locked()</entry>
+			<entry>secret_collection_get_locked()</entry>
+		</row>
+	</tbody>
+	</tgroup></table></para>
+</section>
+
+<section id="migrating-locking">
+	<title>Locking and unlocking</title>
+
+	<para>In libsecret you can unlock items directly, and the result is
+	(with gnome-keyring daemon) that the enclosing collection will be unlocked.</para>
+
+	<para>It is no longer possible to pass a password to unlock keyrings.
+	These are automatically prompted for.</para>
+
+	<para>Replacements for related libgnome-keyring functions and types
+	are described below:
+	<table><tgroup cols="2">
+	<thead><row><entry>libgnome-keyring</entry><entry>libsecret</entry></row></thead>
+	<tbody>
+		<row>
+			<entry>gnome_keyring_unlock()</entry>
+			<entry>secret_service_unlock()</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+			<entry>gnome_keyring_unlock_sync()</entry>
+			<entry>secret_service_unlock_sync()</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+			<entry>gnome_keyring_lock()</entry>
+			<entry>secret_service_lock()</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+			<entry>gnome_keyring_lock_sync()</entry>
+			<entry>secret_service_lock_sync()</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+			<entry>gnome_keyring_lock_all()</entry>
+			<entry>no equivalent, use platform specific DBus APIs</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+			<entry>gnome_keyring_lock_all_sync()</entry>
+			<entry>no equivalent, use platform specific DBus APIs</entry>
+		</row>
+	</tbody>
+	</tgroup></table></para>
+</section>
+
+<section id="migrating-memory">
+	<title>Non-pageable memory</title>
+
+	<para>libsecret no longer provides a full API for using non-pageable
+	memory. Use the <ulink url="http://developer.gnome.org/gcr/stable/gcr-Non-pageable-Memory.html";>equivalent API in the Gcr library</ulink>.</para>
+
+	<para>You can request that passwords are returned in non-pageable
+	memory by using the secret_password_lookup_nonpageable_sync() and
+	secret_password_lookup_nonpageable_finish() functions.
+	In addition the contents of #SecretValue items is stored in
+	non-pageable memory, unless the system doesn't support this.</para>
+
+	<para>Replacements for related libgnome-keyring functions and types
+	are described below:
+	<table><tgroup cols="2">
+	<thead><row><entry>libgnome-keyring</entry><entry>libsecret</entry></row></thead>
+	<tbody>
+		<row>
+			<entry>gnome_keyring_memory_alloc()</entry>
+			<entry>no equivalent, use Gcr</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+			<entry>gnome_keyring_memory_free()</entry>
+			<entry>secret_password_free(), although this only works on strings</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+			<entry>gnome_keyring_memory_is_secure()</entry>
+			<entry>no equivalent, use Gcr</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+			<entry>gnome_keyring_memory_new()</entry>
+			<entry>no equivalent, use Gcr</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+			<entry>gnome_keyring_memory_realloc()</entry>
+			<entry>no equivalent, use Gcr</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+			<entry>gnome_keyring_memory_strdup()</entry>
+			<entry>no equivalent, use #SecretValue which is ref-counted, or use Gcr</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+			<entry>gnome_keyring_memory_try_alloc()</entry>
+			<entry>no equivalent, use Gcr</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+			<entry>gnome_keyring_memory_try_realloc()</entry>
+			<entry>no equivalent, use Gcr</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+			<entry>gnome_keyring_free_password()</entry>
+			<entry>secret_password_free()</entry>
+		</row>
+	</tbody>
+	</tgroup></table></para>
+</section>
+
+<section id="migrating-misc">
+	<title>Errors and cancellation</title>
+
+	<para>libsecret uses standard the standard #GCancellable idiom
+	to cancel operations.</para>
+
+	<para>It is not necessary to check whether the keyring daemon is
+	available before using it. It is started automatically.</para>
+
+	<para>Errors are returned as standard #GError in the usual way.
+	There are fewer errors that are worth handling in an intelligent way,
+	exceptions are in the #SecretError enumeration. It is not recommended
+	to display any #GError message returned by libsecret to the user. Most
+	of the possible errors are DBus communication problems or similar.</para>
+
+	<para>Replacements for related libgnome-keyring functions and types
+	are described below:
+	<table><tgroup cols="2">
+	<thead><row><entry>libgnome-keyring</entry><entry>libsecret</entry></row></thead>
+	<tbody>
+		<row>
+			<entry>gnome_keyring_cancel_request()</entry>
+			<entry>g_cancellable_cancel() on a #GCancellable passed to the relevant operation</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+			<entry>gnome_keyring_is_available()</entry>
+			<entry>no equivalent, the secret service is autostarted as necessary</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+			<entry>gnome_keyring_result_to_message()</entry>
+			<entry>use the message in the #GError, although most failures are not appropriate for display to the user</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+			<entry>%GNOME_KEYRING_RESULT_OK</entry>
+			<entry>no #GError returned</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+			<entry>%GNOME_KEYRING_RESULT_DENIED</entry>
+			<entry>no longer used, item or collection is simply not unlocked</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+			<entry>%GNOME_KEYRING_RESULT_NO_KEYRING_DAEMON</entry>
+			<entry>%G_DBUS_ERROR_SPAWN_SERVICE_NOT_FOUND</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+			<entry>%GNOME_KEYRING_RESULT_ALREADY_UNLOCKED</entry>
+			<entry>no error, success returned</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+			<entry>%GNOME_KEYRING_RESULT_NO_SUCH_KEYRING</entry>
+			<entry>keyrings no longer have names, accessing an missing DBus object has usual failure</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+			<entry>%GNOME_KEYRING_RESULT_BAD_ARGUMENTS</entry>
+			<entry>%G_DBUS_ERROR_INVALID_ARGS or precondition failure in libsecret, this is always
+			a programmer error</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+			<entry>%GNOME_KEYRING_RESULT_IO_ERROR</entry>
+			<entry>relevant DBus errors, or %SECRET_ERROR_PROTOCOL</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+			<entry>%GNOME_KEYRING_RESULT_CANCELLED</entry>
+			<entry>%G_IO_ERROR_CANCELLED</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+			<entry>%GNOME_KEYRING_RESULT_KEYRING_ALREADY_EXISTS</entry>
+			<entry>no error, simply returns already existing keyring</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+			<entry>%GNOME_KEYRING_RESULT_NO_MATCH</entry>
+			<entry>on error, an empty list is returned</entry>
+		</row>
+		<row>
+			<entry>gnome_keyring_string_list_free()</entry>
+			<entry>no equivalent</entry>
+		</row>
+	</tbody>
+	</tgroup></table></para>
+</section>
+
+</chapter>
+
+</part>
diff --git a/library/secret-schema.c b/library/secret-schema.c
index f625b99..a35eea8 100644
--- a/library/secret-schema.c
+++ b/library/secret-schema.c
@@ -78,6 +78,11 @@
  *
  * Attributes are stored as strings in the Secret Service, and the attribute
  * types simply define standard ways to store integer and boolean values as strings.
+ * Attributes are represented in libsecret via a #GHashTable with string keys and
+ * values. Even for values that defined as an integer or boolean in the schema,
+ * the attribute values in the #GHashTable are strings. Boolean values are stored
+ * as the strings 'true' and 'false'. Integer values are stored in decimal, with
+ * a preceeding negative sign for negative integers.
  *
  * Schemas are handled entirely on the client side by this library. The name of the
  * schema is automatically stored as an attribute on the item.
diff --git a/library/secret-schemas.c b/library/secret-schemas.c
index 5f10a1a..34798d0 100644
--- a/library/secret-schemas.c
+++ b/library/secret-schemas.c
@@ -16,6 +16,14 @@
 
 #include "secret-schema.h"
 
+/**
+ * SECRET_SCHEMA_NOTE:
+ *
+ * A predefined schema for personal passwords stored by the user in the
+ * password manager. This schema has no attributes, and the items are not
+ * meant to be used automatically by applications.
+ */
+
 static const SecretSchema note_schema = {
 	"org.gnome.keyring.Note",
 	SECRET_SCHEMA_DONT_MATCH_NAME,
@@ -26,6 +34,32 @@ static const SecretSchema note_schema = {
 
 const SecretSchema *  SECRET_SCHEMA_NOTE = &note_schema;
 
+/**
+ * SECRET_SCHEMA_COMPAT_NETWORK:
+ *
+ * A predefined schema that is compatible with items stored via the
+ * libgnome-keyring 'network password' functions. This is meant to be used by
+ * applications migrating from libgnome-keyring which stored their secrets as
+ * 'network passwords'. It is not recommended that new code use this schema.
+ *
+ * The following attributes exist in the schema:
+ * <variablelist><title>Attributes:</title>
+ *     <varlistentry><term><literal>user</literal>:</term>
+ *         <listitem><para>The user name (string).</para></listitem></varlistentry>
+ *     <varlistentry><term><literal>domain</literal>:</term>
+ *         <listitem><para>The login domain or realm (string).</para></listitem></varlistentry>
+ *     <varlistentry><term><literal>object</literal>:</term>
+ *         <listitem><para>The object or path (string).</para></listitem></varlistentry>
+ *     <varlistentry><term><literal>protocol</literal>:</term>
+ *         <listitem><para>The protocol (a string like 'http').</para></listitem></varlistentry>
+ *     <varlistentry><term><literal>port</literal>:</term>
+ *         <listitem><para>The network port (integer).</para></listitem></varlistentry>
+ *     <varlistentry><term><literal>server</literal>:</term>
+ *         <listitem><para>The hostname or server (string).</para></listitem></varlistentry>
+ *     <varlistentry><term><literal>authtype</literal>:</term>
+ *         <listitem><para>The authentication type (string).</para></listitem></varlistentry>
+ * </variablelist>
+ */
 
 static const SecretSchema network_schema = {
 	"org.gnome.keyring.NetworkPassword",



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