Re: Non-POSIX shells
- From: Sander Vesik <Sander Vesik Sun COM>
- To: Drazen Kacar <dave willfork com>
- Cc: ERDI Gergo <cactus cactus rulez org>, GNOME hackers <gnome-hackers gnome org>
- Subject: Re: Non-POSIX shells
- Date: Tue, 5 Mar 2002 23:21:09 +0000 (GMT)
On Tue, 5 Mar 2002, Drazen Kacar wrote:
> Sander Vesik wrote:
>
> > Umm... no - you just can't realy on anything beyond the capabilities
> > provided by Bourne shell (or equivalent) in shell scripts that have to be
> > portable.
>
> Which Bourne shell would that be? The old ones (in Ultrix, for example)
> didn't have functions, so even scripts as simple as glib-config would fail
> on that. :-)
>
The real thing that came with V7 of course 8-)
> > If it is not a shell script that gets run directly, just call it
> > shellscript.sh.in and have configure replace the #! POSIX_SHELL@ at the
> > top or something similar...
>
> The problem is that writing portable shell scripts is a black art. You can
> do it sucessfully if you test on a lot of systems.
>
> If you try to stick to POSIX semantics (and do the above autoconf trick),
> you'd most likely run into the same problem that started this thread.
>
no, you need to use a minimal shell script (or a csh script that doesn't
use tcsh extensions) that detects a suiatble shell and replaces...
> Modern shells which are (or can be) POSIX compliant usually have
> extensions. So if a script works in bash it won't necessarily work in
> ksh. Figuring out if a script uses only POSIX constructs (and if all
> invoked utilities use POSIX constructs) involves testing on different
> systems. I don't know a way around that.
This is no different than not using all the exciting extensions to the C
language your compiler provides. 8-)
>
> --
> .-. .-. I don't think for my employer.
> (_ \ / _)
> | dave willfork com
> |
>
Sander
I see a dark sail on the horizon
Set under a dark cloud that hides the sun
Bring me my Broadsword and clear understanding
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